外研版九年级英语介词练习题及答案及解析.pdf
外研版九年级英语介词练习题及答案及解析 一、选择题 1 Maybe you should call her up.But I dont want to talk with her _ the phone.Aat Bin Con Dwith 2My family get together and have a big dinner _ Sundays.Aat Bin Con Dto 3 You look frightened,whats up?A terrible accident happened this morning.A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road.I bet he will not live _ the night.Aalong Baway Cthrough Din 4How did you get to the zoo,Helen?I went to the bus station _ my bike,and took the No.l bus to the zoo.Aon Bby Cin Dwith 5Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind _ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.Athrough Bacross Coff Dinto 6Last week,Oprah Winfrey had an interview _ Harry and Meghan.Awith Bto Cabout Don 7Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone _ my ability.Athrough Bagainst Cabove Dbeyond 8I like reading.I often fill my bookshelf _ all kinds of books,like novels,detective stories,and so on.Aon Bin Cwith Dof 9To fully understand the writer,we must read not only between the lines,but sometimes _ the lines.Awithin Bbeyond Cbeside Damong 10Its a pity that the exercise is _ the abilities of most of the class.Aover Babove Cbeyond Dwithout 11Volunteering is a good way to experience life _ the campus(校园).Take an active part in it,and you will learn more about the world.Aover Bbeyond Cagainst Dabove 12She was forced to marry _ her mind to receive the following painful life.Aagainst Bwith Cby Din 13The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals,travel _ the speed of light,take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.Afor Bin Con Dat 14_ Friday afternoon,our school ends earlier than usual.AAt BOn CTo DIn 15Everyone was touched _ words after they watched the film Hi,MOM 你好,李焕英directed by Jia Ling.Aunder Bacross Cbeyond Dagainst 16I want to visit Liaoning History Museum.Is it open today?No.It opens every day _ Monday.Aexcept Btill Cbetween Dafter 17The chopsticks are _ wood.Amade of Bmade from Cmade in Dmade with 18I met Nancy _ my way home yesterday.Ain Bat Cby Don 19The girl is _ a singer _ everyone in her hometown.Awell known as;for Bwell known as;to Cwell-know as;to Dbest known for;for 20Xinjiang cotton is praised _ the best cotton in the country _ its high quality.Afor;as Bfor;by Cas;for Dby;for 21How long have you lived in the new building?_2010.AAfter BIn CSince DBefore 22Thanks for looking after me _ my illness,Millie.Dont mention it.Thats what friends are for.Athrough Bamong Cwith Dacross 23Why cant we drive in the emergency lane(应急车道)on expressway?Because the lane makes it possible to race _ the clock to save peoples lives.Abeyond Bover Cagainst Dthrough 24Hi,Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit _ this year.It really is.It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A/Bin Con Dat 25Sorry,I cant finish the exercise on time.Never mind.It is _ the abilities of most of the class.Aacross Bon Cover Dbeyond 26_ a spring morning,a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.AIn BOn CAt DFor 27In the end,Mr Song came up_a good method to solve the problem Afor Bat Cin Dwith 28If your temperature is_37.3,you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.Aabove Bagainst Cunder Dbelow 29It is a good idea to experience life _ the school by volunteering.Take an active part in it,and you will make a difference to the world.Aabove Bbeyond Cover Dagainst 30Bees and butterflies play _ flowers.Then they hide _ the April showers.Aamong;from Bamong;in Cwith;in Dwith;on 31A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of maths.I couldnt agree more.So we should also learn maths well.Aamong Bbetween Cagainst Dwithout 32 What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?There is no doubt that many of them have a gift _ maths.Afor Bin Con Dat 33To my pleasure,my family is always _me,so I can follow my dreams with great courage.Apast Babove Cupon Dbehind 34Though there are so many things around us that go _ our will,we cant give up because following the dream is valuable.Athrough Btowards Cagainst Dbeyond 35The grassland,reaching out far away,looks rather beautiful _ the blue and clean sky.Aagainst Babove Cthrough Dpast 36During the online learning,some parents were too impatient_ their children to solve the problem _ a proper way.Ain;with Bwith;in Cfor;in Dto;with 37My mum searched _ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter.Aas Bacross Cthrough Dfor 38The earthquake in Yaan took place _ two past eight _ the morning of April 20th.Yes,some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.Ain;on Bon;in Cat;in Dat;on 39Wu Mengchao,known as the“father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery”passed away _ the age of 99 on Saturday.Aon Bin Cat Dby 40Switzerland lies _ France,Germany,Austria and Italy.Abetween Bamong Cagainst Dbeyond【参考答案】一、选择题 1C 解析:C【详解】句意:也许你该给她打个电话。但我不想和她通电话。考查介词辨析。at在;in在中;on在上;with 和。on the phone在电话中,固定短语,故选 C。2C 解析:C【详解】句意:我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前;in 用于年、月、季节之前;on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点。句中空后 Sundays 是星期天,表达“在星期天”是 on Sundays。故选 C。3C 解析:C【详解】句意:你看起来很害怕,怎么了?今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。一辆卡车开得很快,这时一位老人正要过马路。我打赌他活不过今晚了。考查介词辨析。along 沿着;away离开;through度过;in 在里。根据“A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road”可知,这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚,故选 C。4A 解析:A【详解】句意:海伦,你是怎么到动物园的?我骑自行车去了汽车站,然后乘 1路公共汽车去了动物园。考查介词辨析。with和一起;此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”,可用“by+交通工具”,交通工具用单数形式,前没有任何修饰词;也可用“in/on+冠词(形容词性物主代词)+交通工具名词”;此处指“骑自行车”,bike 前有定冠词,in用于封闭的空间,所以用 on;故选 A。5C 解析:C【详解】句意:参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开,让你对自己感觉良好。考查介词辨析。through 穿过(内部);across 穿过(平面);off 离开;into到里面。根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mindmatters”可知,是 take your mind off sth“把注意力转移开”,故选 C。6A 解析:A【详解】句意:上周,哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉温弗瑞的采访。考查介词。with和一起;to到;about关于;on在上。have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”,符合句意,故选 A。7D 解析:D【详解】句意:有时我感到压力,因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。考查介词辨析。through 通过;against违反;above 在之上;beyond 超过、越过。根据“Sometimes I feel stressed”,结合“because what my parents want me to do has gone my ability.”可知我感到压力的原因是因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。go beyond“超过、超越”,故选 D。8C 解析:C【详解】句意:我喜欢阅读。我经常在我的书架上摆满各种各样的书,像小说、侦探故事等等。考查介词辨析。on关于;in 在里面;with 用,使用;of的。fill.with.把装满,是固定搭配。故选 C。9B 解析:B【详解】句意:要充分了解作者,我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思,有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。考查介词词义辨析。within 在里面;beyond 超出;beside 在旁边;among 在之间。根据“we must read not only between the lines”可知,不仅要理解字里行间的意思,也要理解“超出”字面的意思。故选 B。10C 解析:C【详解】句意:很遗憾,这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。over在上(正上方);above 在上(上方);beyond超出;without没有。根据“Its a pity”和“the abilities of most of the class”可知,练习超出了大多人的能力范围,这很遗憾。故选 C。11B 解析:B【详解】句意:志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加,你会对这个世界有更多的了解。考查介词辨析。over(部分或全部覆盖)在上面;beyond 超出;against反对;above在上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it,and you will learn more about the world”,可知 ACD三项不合语境,志愿活动是超出校园生活的,故选 B。12A 解析:A【详解】句意:她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚,接受接下来的痛苦生活。考查介词辨析。against反对;with 和;by通过;in在中。根据“her mind to receive the following painful life”可知,是违背意愿,接受接下来的痛苦生活。故选 A。13D 解析:D【详解】句意:这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远,以光速传播的无线电信号需要 16 个小时才能到达航天器。考查介词。for 为了;in 在里;on 在上;at在。at the speed of为固定搭配,意为“以的速度”,符合句意,故选 D。14B 解析:B【详解】句意:星期五下午,我们学校比平时提早放学。考查介词辨析。At其后一般加点钟;On 其后一般加星期或具体的时间;To 到;In 其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“Friday afternoon”可知,其后加具体的时间,用 on,故选 B。15C 解析:C【详解】句意:每个人都被贾玲导演的电影你好,李焕英感动了。考查介词辨析。under 在下面;across 从一边到另一边;beyond 超过;against反对。beyond words 无法用语言表达;根据题干“Everyone was touchedwords”,可知人们被影片感动得无以言表;ABD 三项不合语境,故选 C。16A 解析:A【详解】句意:我想去参观辽宁历史博物馆。今天开放了吗?没有,它除了星期一每天都开放。考查介词辨析。except 除了之外;till直到;between 在之间(两者);after在之后。根据“No.It opens every dayMonday.”可知,博物馆不是每天都营业,因此是除了星期一都营业。故选 A。17A 解析:A【详解】句意:筷子是用木头做的。考查介词辨析。be made of由制造,可看出原材料,be made from由制造,看不出原材料;be made in,在地方制造;be made with 指“制作中用了什么东西”,看不出原材料。根据“The chopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知,能看出原材料,应该用 be made of。故选 A。18D 解析:D【详解】句意:昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词辨析。in 在里面;at在某个具体的点;by通过;on 在上面。on ones way home 在某人回家的路上;in ones way挡道、妨碍人;by the way顺便说一下。根据语境,应是在回家的路上碰到南希。故选 D。19B 解析:B【详解】句意:这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。考查动词短语及介词辨析。be well known as作为出名,as 后接表示身份或职业的名词;be best known for以而闻名。根据“The girl isa singer”可知,此处指女孩作为歌手出名,C选项中的 well-know表述有误,应是 well-known,故第一空应为 well known as。根据“everyone in her hometown”可知,此处指对每个人来说,她,表示当事人对某事的主观看法,应用介词 to 而不用 for。故选 B。20C 解析:C【详解】句意:新疆棉因质量好被誉为全国最好的棉花。考查介词辨析。for 为了;as 由于、因为;by被;根据题干,结合语境可知,第一个空,考查固定词组“be praised as”,意为“被誉为”;第二个空,表示理由、原因,可以用介词 for;故选 C。21C 解析:C【详解】句意:你在新大楼住了多久了?自从 2010年以来。考查介词。在表示时间时,In 表示在某个时间范围,或者一段时间,表示“在多久之后”,通常用于一般将来时;After 接时间点,表示“在某时之后”;Since 接时间点,表示“自从以来”,回答完成时的时间;Before接时间点,表示“在以前”。根据问句“How long have you lived in the new building?”,以及答语中“2010”是个时间点,所以应用 since,故选 C。22A 解析:A【详解】句意:米莉,谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。别客气。这就是朋友应该做的。考查介词。through 自始至终;among在之中;with 和;across 穿过,从一边到另一边。根据“my illness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”,用介词“through”。故选A。23C 解析:C【详解】句意:为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车?因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。考查介词辨析。beyond 超越;over在之上;against与相比;through 穿过。race against,固定搭配,与赛跑。此处是与时间赛跑。故选 C。24A 解析:A【详解】句意:贾玲执导的你好,李焕英今年很受欢迎。确实如此。它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。考查介词用法。in 用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;on 用于具体的某一天的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;由 this、that、those、these 等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。故选 A。25D 解析:D【详解】句意:对不起,我不能按时完成练习了。不要紧。这超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。across穿过;on 在之上;over在上面;beyond 超出;根据“I cant finish the exercise on time”和“.the abilities of most of the class”可知,练习超出了大多数人的能力,用 beyond 最合适。故选 D。26B 解析:B【详解】句意:在一个春天的早晨,一只鸟飞进了我们的教室,我们看到它非常兴奋。考查介词。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后;On用于指具体某一天,如星期几,节日以及具体某一天的早中晚;At用于指某一特定的时刻;For 用于指时间的长度。空格后 a spring morning指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词 on,故选 B。27D 解析:D【详解】句意:最后,宋先生想出了一个解决问题的好办法。考查介词。for 为了;at 在一具体的点;in在里;with 和。根据“a good method to solve the problem”可知此处用动词短语 come up with 表示“想出,提出”。故选 D。28A 解析:A【详解】句意:如果你的体温高于 37.3,你应该去看医生而不是去上学。考查介词词义辨析。above在上方,超过;against 反对,倚着;under在下面,常指正下方;below在下方,可以是正下方,也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知,此句是说如果体温高于 37.3,故选 A。29B 解析:B【详解】句意:通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。积极参与其中,你将改变世界。考查介词的用法。above 在上方;beyond 在之外;over在上方;against倚着。根据“life.the school by volunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。故选 B。30A 解析:A【详解】句意:蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,躲避了四月的阵雨。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。among 在之中;with 和一起;from来自;in 在里面;on 在上面。根据语境可知,蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,应用介词 among;它们躲避了四月的阵雨,hide from躲避,固定短语,故第二个空为介词 from。故选 A。31D 解析:D【详解】句意:没有一些数学知识,就不可能认真地学习物理。我完全同意。所以我们也应该学好数学。考查介词辨析。among 在之间(三者及以上);between在之间(两者);against反对;without没有。根据“So we should also learn maths well.”可知,想学好物理也要学好数学,所以没有一些数学知识,就不可能认真地学习物理。故选 D。32A 解析:A【详解】句意:你觉得游戏节目里那些聪明的孩子们怎么样?毫无疑问,他们中的许多人都有数学天赋。考查介词辨析。for 为了;in 在中;on在上;at在。分析句子可知,此处构成短语“have a gift for”,翻译为“对有天赋”,是固定搭配。故选 A。33D 解析:D【详解】句意:让我高兴的是,我的家人总是支持我,所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想。考查介词的词义辨析。past经过,路过,超过;above 在上,多于;upon在之上;behind在后面,支持。根据句意所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想,可知我的家人总是支持我。故选 D。34C 解析:C【详解】句意:虽然我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,但是我们不能放弃因为追梦是有价值的。考查介词词义辨析。through 通过;towards 朝,向;against对抗,碰撞;beyond 超过。根据句意表示我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,against our will对抗,违背我们的意愿。故选 C。35A 解析:A【详解】句意:在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下,伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。考查介词辨析。against以为背景/衬托;above 在上方;through 通过,指穿过空间;past经过,指从一侧到另一侧。根据“looks rather beautiful看上去格外美丽”,可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托,后面三项不合句意,故选 A。36B 解析:B【详解】句意:在网上学习的过程中,一些家长对他们的孩子太不耐烦了,以至于不能合适地解决问题。考查介词辨析,形容词短语和介词短语。in 在里,用;with 和一起;for 因为,为了;to到。分析第一处可知,此处构成“be impatient with”短语,翻译为“对不耐烦”,所以第一处用 with;分析第二处可知,此处构成“in a proper way”短语,翻译为“用一种适当的方法”,所以第二处用 in。故选 B。37C 解析:C【详解】句意:我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书,发现我的铅笔在哈利波特这本书的下面。考查介词辨析。as作为;across横穿,横过;through穿过,透过;for为了,search for+名词,表示具体寻找的目标,根据句意可知,妈妈寻找的是铅笔,而不是寻找书,所以排除D。across多强调从表面穿过,through则强调从空间(内部)穿过,根据句意,妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔,可知此处强调在书堆内部找,故选 C。38D 解析:D【详解】句意:雅安地震发生在 4月 20 日早上 8点 2 分。是的,因为是周末,有些人还在睡觉。考查介词辨析。in 用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前;on 用在星期/具体某天的时间前;at用在点钟等词前。第一处用在点钟“two past eigh”前,用 at;第二处用在具体某一天的时间“the morning of April 20th”前,用 on。故选 D。39C 解析:C【详解】句意:“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世,享年 99 岁。考查介词。on具体的某一天;in在某一年;at具体的某一时刻;by不迟于。根据“the age of 99”可知表达“在 99 岁高龄的时候”,用短语“at the age of”。故选 C。40A 解析:A【详解】句意:瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。考查介词。between在之间,多用于两者之间;among 在之间,多用于三者或三者以上;against反对,靠着;beyond 超过;根据语境可知,此处表达的是国家的地理位置,英语中用 between,表示每两个之间的相互关系,在这里构成“between A,B and C”的结构,故选 A。