2022届重庆市高三下学期第二次联合诊断检测英语试题-学生用卷.docx

2022届重庆市高三下学期第二次联合诊断检测英语试题.学生用卷一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1、【来源】2022年重庆高三二模第1题1.5分When will the woman prepare for her job interview?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.2、【来源】2022年重庆高三二模第2题1.5分Where does the man want to go?A. To a library.B. Toa post office.C. To a bookstore.3、【来源】2022年重庆高三二模第3题1.5分What will be used for the dumplings?A. Pork.B. Beef.C. Fish.4、【来源】2022年重庆高三二模第4题1.5分Why does the man have to pay?A. Because he borrowed more than two books.I). Favorable.(3) What is the feature of social comparison in the eyes of many psychologists?A. Its unavoidability.B. Its emotional influence.C. Its uncertainty.D. Its cultural root.(4) Why is swimming frequently mentioned in (he text?A. To present a social perspective on a sport issue.B. To use it as an example to support an opinion.C. To describe the right process of solving a problem.D. To show love for sports with a personal experience.14、【来源】2022年重庆高三二模第3235题10分(每题2.5分)DA race is on in solar engineering to create almost impossibly-thin, flexible solar panels. Stanford University researchers announced they have achieved record efficiencies in a promising class of new materiais-which can be thinner than a piece of paper.According to the study published in the journal Nature Communications, it uses a new material called "transition metal dichalcogcnidcs"(TMDs). They absorb incredibly high volumes of sunlight that reach their surface compared to other solar materials."Imagine an autonomous drone (无人机)that powers itself with a solar panel atop its wing that is less than six micrometers thick."said Koosha Nassiri Nazif, co-lead author of the study.Slimming down is necessary because the king of solar materials, silicon, is much too heavy, large and rigid for applications where flexibility, lightweight and high power arc important and excellent.While TMDs hold great promise, research experiments to date have struggled (o change more than 2% of the sunlight they absorb into electricity. But the scientists believe they could practically reach 27% efficiency with electrical improvements. That would be comparable with today's top solar panels, silicon included.Nazif told Forbes that the new materials are great candidates fbr next-generation electronics and solar cells. Chipmakers like Intel and the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company are already considering TMDs fbr their future technology." They could be used in a variety of mobile applications, including self-powered wearable devices and sensors, as well as giving a boost to lightweight airplanes and electric cars.The ultra-thinness does come with engineering challenges, primarily in mass production. When transferring such a layer of TMD to a flexible, supporting material, the TMD layer is frequently damagedBut the team thinks it is possible to overcome these challenges. Should they succeed, it could change solar power as we know it."Silicon makes up 95 percent of the solar market today." Nazif told Forbes. "This is why we aren't seeing these applications fbr solar cells today; TMDs are going to change the landscape." What is the biggest advantage of TMDs now?A. They have the quality of remarkable thinness.B. They can efficiently turn sunlight into energy.C. They are comparable to top silicon panels.D. They have excellent ability to reflect sunlight.(2) What does Nazif stress in paragraph 6?A. The appeal of TMDs to chipmakers.B. The expectation for future tech.C. The wide applications of solar energy.D. The future prospects of TMDs.(3) What can we expect of new solar panels in the future?A. They could power all mobile devices.B. They could bo a competitive alternative.C. They will revolutionize the energy market.D. They will be produced on a large scale soon.(4) Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Most Efficient Solar Panels Have Hit the Market.B. Stanford Scientists Develop a New Green Material.C. TMDs Could Be Used for Lightweight Solar Panels.D. Challenges Are to Be Overcome to Promote TMDs.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。15、【来源】2022年重庆高三二模第3640题12.5分（每题2.5分）The best thing you can do for yourself is to try （o be a better person-and to consciously improve yourself and your life. Choosing to "be better" will not only make you feel better, but wil also bring better people, opportunities, and possibilities into your life. Here are some ways （o become a belter person.1 Admit the good, the had, and the ugly and embrace it. In order to improve as a person, you first have to be really aware of who you arc and who you arc not.We are not saying that you should give superficial compliments （赞美）,we are saying that you should really compliment someone for something they do or who theyare. 2 And this little gift will make a difference in their lives.Surprise your friends, your partner, or your children. No matter how old we are, we all love surprises- good ones, of course. And it doesn't have to be a big gesture, sometimes a simple message, card, or letter is enough. Be creative!Creating something that other people can benefit from is priceless. Whether craft or business, whether blog or book, whether special food or an entire restaurant. 34 Give up bad habits and replace them with good ones. If you can't give up your bad habits right away, start small until you can really get rid of them.Is there a person （hat hurt you in the past, and you still are mad at the person or don't talk to him or her? 5 Can we develop compassion in any form by dealing with it?A. Lots of people want to feel valued.B. One man's meat is another man's poison.C. Smoking, gossiping, or judging-pl ease don't!I）. Can we 1 eave behind the pain or misunderstand!ng?E. To become a better person, one must always be true to oneself.F. Can you give a hand to people that you are not so familiar with?G. Keep thinking about how you can add value to your community.三、语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。16、【来源】2022年重庆高三二模第4155题15分(每题1分)For years, Vince Rozmiarek has been the man behind the message board at Indian Hills Community Center.The father lookup thejob in 2013 after all his children had I the nest. He found himself with a lot of 2 time and had noidea how to useit, so he figured this little side job would keep him 3 .Atfirst, he took things 4 , but when AprilFool's Day came around, he found (he perfect 5 to have somefun.He used the message board to make a joke about the neighboring town, and it received a great 6 from the locals. Realizing that his humor was 7 , Vince decided to make his jokes more of a 8 thing. He looked through books to find great things to write, and each one bult up his 9 in the area.Soon enough, everyone in town knew him for his jokes, and they decided to 10 his humor with the world.It was in 2015 that a resident decided to bring his jokes and puns to social media. She created a(n) H fbrthc message board on Facebook, and she regularly 12 it with photos whenever Rozmiarek presented new jokes and puns. Soon enough, people from all around (he world were laughing at his jokes, just like the residents of Indian Hills. He now has over 84, 000 13 on socialmcdia, many of whom 14 await every new picture that getsposted.Although Vince neverdid any of this for 15 , he's glad he's ablcto make so many people smile with his message board posts.A. builtB. flownC. featheredD. providec!A. frecB. preciousC. necessaryD. interestingA. occupicdB. SatisficdC. wcll-informedD. AdmiredA. responsiblyB. SlowlyC. personally!), seriouslyA. rightB. missionC. opportunity!), resourceA. donationB. responseC. conceptl). recommendationA. lostB. returnedC. appreciated!). improvedA. nobleB. creativeC. moralD. regularA. reputationB. businessC. fortuneD. confidenceA. rxchangeB. shareC. takeD. studyA. emailB. addressC. pageD. groupA. decoratedB. surfedC. postedD. updatedA. customcrsB. followersC. voluntocrsD. contributorsA. worriedlyB. curiouslyC. cagcrlyD. impatientlyA. popularityB. funC. recognitionD. memory第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17、【来源】2022年重庆高三二模第5665题15分(每题1.5分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。High contact sports, choir and other outsidc-class activities can start again in Ontario schools after a temporary pause 1 students returned to in-person learning during the Omicron wave.The province announced the changes on Thursday.Some low contact sports 2 tennis have been ongoing in schools but high contact sports such as basketball and volleyball were paused in January due to COVID- 19 risk.No 3 (permit) has also been given for singing and the playing of wind instruments but they will now be allowed.The province said 4 (participant) in outsidc-class activities still have to wear masks while on school campus but they can remove them temporarily "where 5 (require), " " while playing instruments or sports."The changes in permitted school activities come weeks after students headed back to classes in- person, 6 (follow) a two-week pandemic shutdown in January as the Omicron variant caused cases to jump.The exact number of COVID-19 cases is not known due to changes in 7 province's testing policy, but other indicators like hospitalizations and intensive care admissions from the virus have been declining, pushing the province to reduce 8 (many) restrictions.Also on Thursday, the province said it was officially removing a rule that 9 (pause) surgeries and other activities to preserve health system capacity at the peak of the Oniicron wave.The province said the u steady decline" in hospitalizations and intensive care admissions from COVID-19 means more activities considered non-urgent can 10 (gradual) start again.四、写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)18、【来源】2022年重庆高三二模第66题15分假定你是橙子辅导中学高三学生李华，计划在高考后去英国驻重庆总领事馆(British Consulate General Chongqing)做志愿者，请给领事馆写信联系。内容包括：1 .自我介绍；2 .询问是否需要志愿者；3 .说明做志愿者的理由。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear sir/madam,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。19、【来源】2022年重庆高三二模第67题25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。What They Found Inside an Old Sofa Bought for $ 20 Was Life-ChangingIn 2021, SUNY students Reese Werkhoven, Lara Russo, and Cally Guasti were living together in a small apartment. They decided to furnish their apartment.The three had gone to a Salvation Army store to buy a sofa, and were forced to settle for an old, rather smelly specimen that none of them really liked, but was the only one that was affordable and would fit in their living room. That day, as they were testing out their new purchase, they noticed that something was making a crinkling noise inside the cushions （垫子）.Upon further investigation, they discovered a few bubble-wrapped envelopes inside the sofa.When they opened the envelopes, they were in shock. A large amount of cash was inside. As they continued to pick apart the piece of furniture, they discovered more and more money. Guasti said, “ "Just when we thought we pulled out the last envelope, we'd find another $ 1, 000 a few minutes later."After sonic time, the three roommates had unearthed a good $ 40, 00() in cash. The fantasies of what they could do with all this money started flowing immediately.However, they were quickly brought back to reality when they saw that there was a woman's name on one of the envelopes. That was when the moral dilemma started- what to do? Keep the money for themselves, or try to find the owner?The three consulted their parents for advice, and the next day, Werkhoven got a call from his mom. She had tracked down the mystery woman and found a phone number.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Werkhoven called the number his mom had given him, and an elderly woman picked up.For 30 years, the money had remained safe inside the sofa.1、【答案】B;2、【答案】C;3、【答案】A:5、【答案】C;6、【答案】（1）A;B;7、【答案】（1）C;A;C;8、【答案】（1）B;C;A;9、【答案】（1）A;C;B;10、【答案】B;C;A;B;11、【答案】（1）。D;C;12、【答案】B;A;C;B;13、【答案】(1)D;A;A;(4)B;B. Because he didn't return his book on time.C. Because he wants to borrow two more books.5、【来源】2022年重庆高三二模第5题1.5分What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Fellow clerks.B. Salesman and customer.C. Employer and employee.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回到6、7题。6、【来源】2022年重庆高三二模第67题3分（每题1.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（1） What does the woman especially expect to do in Hollywood?A. To see a star.B. To enjoy food.C. To visit exhibits.（2） What does the man think of his tour of Universal Studios?A. Quite perfect.B. Somewhat dissatisfying.C. Extremely terrible.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。7、【来源】2022年重庆高三二模第810题4.5分（每题1.5分）14、【答案】（1）A;D;B;(4)C;15、【答案】E;A;G;C;D;16、【答案】B;A;A;D;C;B;C;D;A;B;C;D;B;C;A;17、 答案】 when/asafter;like;permission;particiants;required;following;the;more;paused;gradually;18【答案】Dear sir/madain,I am Li Hua, a senior three student of Chongqing Yudu Middle School. I am planning to be a volunteer in British Consulate-General Chongqing after the entrance exam. Idon't know whether you needGreatly interested in British culture I hope I can experience it myself with you. Of coure I can also improve my English at the same time. Outgoing and humourous, surely 1 can make many new friends. My good knowledge of Chongqing can help British people have more fun in ChongqingI will quite apprcciatcitifyoucangivc me thcopportunityto work as a vountccr. Thank you.Yours,Li Hua19 【答案】 Werkhoven called the number his mom had given him, and an elderly woman picked up. "Oh my God," she cried when Werkhoven (old her thestory, "I left a lot of money in (hat sofa!" Later that day, the three friends drove to the woman's house to reurn the money. As soon as they arrived, they discovered (hat (he old woman recently lost her husband and lived alone, and that hersickhusband had given henhat money to provide for her after hepased away.For 30 years the money had remained safe inside the sofa. Then, she had to have a back operation, and while she was recovering, her daughter and son-in-law decided to get rid of the soa, and so the old sofa was given to the Salvation Army store The old lady completely fbrgoallabout themoney. When thcthrccgavc the money backtothc old woman, she was so touched that she gave them 1,000 as a reward for their good deed. The friends couldn't have been happier with their choice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(1) Where does the conversation take place?A. On the phone.B. On a train.C. In a booking office.(2) Why does (he woman recommend a sleeper on the overnight (rain?A. Bec