安徽省固镇县高考英语一轮复习完形填空练习(三)-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf
word 1/10 安徽固镇县 2017 高考英语完形填空一轮练习 完形填空(2014福建泉州模拟)A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into_1_about stress in work and life.Offering his_2_coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and_3_with a large pot of coffee and a_4_of cupsporcelain，plastic glass，crystal，some plainlooking，some expensive，some exquisite(精致的)，telling them to _5_themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said，“If you have_6_，all the nicelooking expensive cups have been_7_，leaving behind the plain and_8_ones.Of course，_9_it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the _10_of your problems and stress.“It is sure that the cup itself_11_no quality to the coffee._12_ it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we_13_.“What all of you really want is coffee，not the cup，but you went_14_for the best cups.And then you began_15_each others cups.“Now consider this：Life is the coffee；the jobs，_16_and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to_17_and contain life，and the type of cup we have does not define，nor_18_the quality of life we live.Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup，we_19_to enjoy the coffee.Value the coffee，not the cups！Dont let the cups _20_you.Enjoy the coffee instead.1.Ainformation Bcomplaints Csurprises Dsatisfaction 2A.friends Bcustomers Cguests Dfellows 3A.carried Breturned Carrived Dbrought 4A.kind Bset Cvariety Dgroup 5A.devote Bexpose word 2/10 Chelp Dprovide 6A.seen Bdiscovered Crecognized Dnoticed 7A.taken in Btaken back Ctaken out Dtaken up 8A.cheap Bdear Cpretty Dfantastic 9A.if Bwhile Cbecause Dsince 10A.resource Bsource Cresult Dpoint 11A.increases Bexpands Cextends Dadds 12A.At no time BIn most cases CIn no case DAt times 13A.drink Bdesire Ceat Dwant 14A.happily Bstrangely Cconsciously Dsurprisingly 15A.suspecting Benvying Cconsidering Deyeing 16A.money Blove Cfriendship Ddeath 17A.offer Btake Clive Dhold 18A.exchange Braise Cchange Dcreate 19A.have Bhesitate Cforget Dfail 20A.defeat Bdrive Cdecide Dpuzzle word 3/10 语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。生活中我们常常会遇到这样的情况，明明喝的是咖啡却非常在意装咖啡的杯子，殊不知咖啡杯只是一个器具，杯中的咖啡才应该是真正的旨趣所在。1解析：考查名词辨析。根据本句的“stress与下文第二段末句中的“problems and stress可知，此处应该是抱怨生活和工作中的压力。答案：B 2解析：考查名词辨析。根据第一段内容可知，学生们来看望教过自己的大学教授，对于教授来说这些学生就是客人。答案：C 3解析：考查动词辨析。因为前文提到要给学生们咖啡喝，那么教授去了厨房之后应该是又返回客厅。答案：B 4解析：考查名词辨析。从破折号的解释可看出，教授拿来许多不同的咖啡杯。如果选择 A 项如此意为“一种杯子，与下文的表示相悖。a variety of cups 意为“各种各样的，符合语境，应当选 C。答案：C 5解析：考查动词辨析。help oneself to 是固定搭配，意为“随便用(或吃)。教授拿回不同的杯子和咖啡让学生自便，从而引出下文教授的评价与教导。答案：C 6解析：考查动词辨析。教授拿出许多不同的咖啡杯，这是教授引起学生注意的方式，所以教授说：“你们都注意到了。因此答案选 D，noticed 意为“注意，关注。答案：D 7解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：价钱贵，样子又好看的杯子你们都用上了，放在一旁的都是一些不好看的廉价货。taken up 意为“占用，符合句意，应当选 D。take in意为“吸入；take back 意为“退回；take out 意为“切除，获得。答案：D 8解析：考查形容词辨析。此空所填词应该与 plain 构成并列关系，所以选择 A 项，另外 cheap 与本句中的“expensive也是相对的。答案：A 9解析：考查连词辨析。根据下文可知。“the best和“problems and stress形成word 4/10 比照，故此处应该选择表示转折意味的词语。while 意为“虽然，符合语意语境，故答案选 B。答案：B 10解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：虽然你只想给自己选择最好，这是人之常情，但是这也正是你们的问题和压力的根源所在。根据句意可知，应选择 B 项，source 意为“根源。答案：B 11解析：考查动词辨析。add to 意为“增加，即教授认为杯子本身不会增加咖啡的质量。故答案选 D。increase 一般表示具体数量上的增加；expand 意为“扩大，增加，增强(尺码、数量或重要性)；extend 意为“使伸长，扩大，扩展，均不符合题意，故排除。答案：D 12解析：考查介词短语辨析。in most cases 意为“在大局部情况下，与本句中的“in some cases相呼应。答案：B 13解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“我们所喝的咖啡，what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代咖啡。答案：A 14解析：考查副词辨析。选择咖啡杯是有意识地选择。答案：C 15解析：考查动词辨析。自己已经选择了自认为是最好的杯子，选好之后还要打量别人的杯子。eye 用作动词，意为“注视，审视，细看，符合语境。suspect 一般不用于进展时，意为“怀疑；envy 意为“嫉妒；consider 意为“考虑，均不符合语境。答案：D 16解析：考查名词辨析。本段教授开始做总结，将故事加以升华，挖掘出其深刻的寓意。与工作，社会地位能够并列的只能是钱财。答案：A 17解析：考查动词辨析，与 and 后面的“contain是同义词，并且能够接宾语 life的只有 D 项，hold 意为“容纳。答案：D 18解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我们使用的杯子的类型不能限定也改变不了我们的生活质量。根据上下文可知，杯子并不能使杯中的咖啡发生任何改变，故 C 项符合语意语word 5/10 境。答案：C 19解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：有时候人们只关注盛咖啡的杯子，而没能品尝出咖啡的味道。言外之意是人们过于关注生活的外在表现形式，而忽略生活的真正内涵。fail to do sth.意为“不能做某事，符合语境，答案：D 20解析：考查动词辨析。本句是全文的完毕句，也是对全文的总结，即不要让杯子牵着你走，应该享受咖啡本身。drive 此处表示“迫使，驱使，符合语境，应当选 B。答案：B。2016 高考完形填空训练 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A.B.C 和 D中，选出可以填入的空白处的最优选项。Nowadays many people enjoy 41 activitieswalking,cycling or mountaineering.People often 42 the act of climbing high and difficult mountains to be astonishing.Why are men and women 43 to suffer cold and hardship,and to 44 on high mountains?This astonishment may be caused by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities to which men 45 their leisure time.There are no man-made rules,as there are for 46 sports as golf and football.There are,of course,principles of different kinds.It would be dangerous if you 47 them.But it is this freedom from man-made rules 48 makes mountaineering attractive to many people.Those who climb mountains are free to choose their own 49 .If we 50 mountaineering with other more familiar sports,we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a kind of 51 work at all.52 ,it is only our misunderstanding.There are no“matches 53 “teams of word 6/10 climbers,but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope which their lives may 54 ,there is obviously teamwork.A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 55 that are stronger and more powerful than man.A mountain climber 56 to improve his skill year after year.A skier has probably passed his best by the age of thirty,and most tennis champions 57 in their early twenties.But it is not 58 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.They may take more 59 to do that than younger men,but they probably climb more skillfully and with less effort,and they certainly experience equal 60 .41.A.physical B.easy C.difficult D.mental 42.A.find B.respect C.treat D.consider 43.A.scared B.willing C.afraid D.suitable 44.A.have a break B.make sense C.take a risk D.lose weight 45.A.give B.hope C.discover D.receive 46.A.so B.various C.different D.such 47.A.applied B.worried C.ignored D.noticed 48.A.which B.that C.how D.why 49.A.methods B.tradition C.styles D.activities 50.A.contact B.relate C.replace D.compare 51.A.pair B.complex C.team D.simple 52.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Furthermore D.However 53.A.between B.within C.from D.beyond 54.A.keep on B.go on C.depend on D.focus on 55.A.storms B.forces C.energies D.strengths 56.A.tries B.wants C.continues D.decides 57.A.will be B.are C.appear D.is word 7/10 58.A.unusual B.normal C.common D.frequent 59.A.gifts B.means C.brains D.time 60.A.astonishment B.ambition C.concern D.enjoyment 完形填空 4145 ADBCA 4650 DCBAD 5155 CDACB 5660 CBADD 【2014 高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】完形填空共 15 小题；每一小题 2 分，总分为 30 分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1-15 各题所给的 ABC 和 D 项中，选出最优选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a _1_ reason,such as your job or your studies?Or perhaps youre interested in the _2_,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _3_ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of _4_,but traditional classes are an ideal理想的start for many people.They _5_ an environment where you can practice under the _6_ of someone whos good at the language.We all lead _7_ lives and learning a language takes time.You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a _8_.It doesnt matter if you havent got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes a lot less.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“Im too _9_,they say.Yes,children do learn languages more _10_ than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _11_.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.Ive also heard people _12_ about the mistakes they make when _13_.Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes and youre much less likely to make them again.word 8/10 Learning a new language is never _14_.But with some work and devotion,youll make progress.And youll be _15_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language.Good luck!1.A.technical B.practical C.political D.physical 2.A literature B.transport C.agriculture D.medicine 3.A view B.knowledge C.form D.database 4.A paintings B.regulations C.methods D.computers 5.A.protect B.change C.respect D.provide 6.A.control B.command C.guidance D.pressure 7.A.busy B.happy C.simple D.normal 8.A.theory B.business C.routine D.project 9.A.tired B.nervous C.weak D.old 10.A.closely B.quickly C.privately D.quietly 11.A.age B.speed C.distance D.school 12.A.worry B.hesitate C.think D.quarrel 13.A.singing B.working C.bargaining D.learning 14.A.tiresome B.hard C.interesting D.easy 15.A.blamed B.amazed C.interrupted D.informed【参考答案】完形填空：1-5.BABCD 6-10.CACDB 11-15.AADDB 【2014 高考英语河南省开封市一模】完形填空(共 20 小题;每一小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A.B.C和D)中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最word 9/10 优选选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Even when I sit here and write this story,I am still smiling.The past few weekshave been rather 36 ,but when a huge set of Smile Cards arrived in my mailbox theother day,having 37 all the way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands,l knew things were about to 38 .I found myself thinking about where to 39 the cards as I went to bed that night-the train,benches at the station,libraries,mailboxes,or the gym.I almost thoughtabout any 40 of putting them.I got up and 41 ,I went straight to the shop to buy some candy,42 to leave them as anonymous (无名的)gifts for people on the early morning train.There were usually few people on the train.However,43 my early morning travel,mytrain today was extremely 44 .An elderly man must have seen me searching for aplace to leave a Smile Card,because he asked me if I was looking for something.Right then and there I decided that my 45 Smile Card would not be anonymous.With a smile and red cheeks with 46 ,I told him that I had found what I waslooking for,47 him the candy and Smile Card I had in my hands.He had only justfinished reading the card as I arrived at my 48 .He was still smiling and enjoying hiscandy when I 49 at him on the platform.50 having worked a full day,I was feeling joyful.Before I entered my 51 ,I delivered a few more Smile Cards and candy to neighbors mailboxes.I added an extracandy bar for one neighbor who was in a 52 financial situation,but he was workinghard to get the best for his young son.I figured they both 53 a tasty little treat.I am 54 from my Smile Card adventure,and am even happier to have SmileCards 55 ,and quite a few ideas as to where to drop them.I believe giving SmileCards to each other will bring all of us great joy.36.A.smooth B.unfair C.inspiring D.tough word 10/10 37.A.walked B.traveled C.called D.posted 38.A.turn about B.turn out C.turn down D.turn up 39.A.sell B.buy C.get D.leave 40.A.accident B.importance C.necessity D.possibility 41.A.meanwhile B.there C.afterward D.anyhow 42.A.dreaming B.planning C.pretending D.agreeing 43.A.off B.along C.unlike D.on 44.A.crowded B.empty C.dirty D.clean 45.A.expensive B.beautiful C.first D.real 46.A.anger B.sorrow C.shyness D.excitement 47.A.telling B.lending C.handing D.showing 48.A.stop B.house C.library D.school 49.A.waved B.laughed C.shouted D.pointed 50.A.Because of B.Despite C.Apart from D.Beyond 51.A.office B.apartment C.bathroom D.study 52.A.rich B.steady C.hopeful D.difficult 53.A.suffered B.deserved C.hated D.supported 54.A.eager B.calm C.thrilled D.nervous 55.A.left B.repaired C.bought D.sold【参考答案】3655、DBADD CBCAC DCAAB BDBCA
