高考英语适应性考试试题.pdf

创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二O二二 年1月17日高考英语适应性考试试题高考英语适应性考试试题创创 作人：作人：荧多莘荧多莘日日 期：期：二二 OO 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1717 日日时间是：时间是：120120 分钟分钟总分：总分：150150 分分第一局部：听力第一局部：听力 一共两节，满分是一共两节，满分是 30 30 分分第一节一共第一节一共 5 5 小题；小题；每一小题每一小题 1.5 1.5 分，满分是分，满分是 7.5 7.5 分分听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the speakers go for the field trip?AOn Tuesday.BOn Wednesday.COn Friday.2.How many grandchildren does the woman have now?AFour.BThree.CTwo.3.Where will the woman go?AThe railway station.BThe open market.CVictoria Shop.4.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Peter is not at home now.B.Shirley doesnt know Peter.C.The man dialed the wrong number.5.What does the woman plan to do this afternoon?A.Have coffee with her friend.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：B.Read books in the bookstore.C.Get some money from the bank.第二节一共第二节一共 15 15 小题；每一小题小题；每一小题 1.5 1.5 分，满分是分，满分是 22.5 22.5 分分听下面 5 段对话或者独白。每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的答题时间是。每段对话或者独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.What will the man do tomorrow?AGo on vacation with his wife.B.Make plans for a vacation.C.Talk to the manager.二O二二 年1月17日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二O二二 年1月17日7.What is the relationship between the speakers?AColleagues.BBoss and secretary.CHusband and wife.听下面一段对话，答复第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.Where are the typists probably?AIn a restaurant.BIn the post office.CIn the office.9.What does the man want the woman to do?ABuy a stamp.BFind Justin.CPost a letter.听下面一段对话，答复第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.What is in Adams room?AA telephone.BA desktop computer.CA TV.11What time will grandpa and grandma come back?AAt 4:00.BAt 5:00.CAt 6:00.12.Where will Adam live?AIn the school dorm.BAt his home.CIn a host family.听下面一段对话，答复第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.What does the woman ask the man to do tonight?APlay some sports.BHave dinner with her.CHelp with her study.14.Why is the man going to Miami?ATo go sightseeing.BTo attend a wedding.CTo take a business trip.15.Where is the woman going now?创 作人：荧多莘日 期：AThe tennis courts.BThe coffee shop.CHer school.16.What does the man decide to do at last?APut off his trip.BCome back early.CTake tennis lessons.听下面一段独白，答复第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.Who opened the first Shakespeare and Company?AA German.BA French.CAn American.18For what was Ms.Beachs bookstore closed?APoor management.BPolitical pressure.CA shortage of funds.19.What do we know about Mr.Whitman?A.He was Ms.Beachs neighbor.B.He used to work at Ms.Beachs bookstore.C.He has followed Ms.Beachs ways of doing business.20.When did Mr.Whitman name his bookstore Shakespeare and Company?AIn 1951.BIn 1962.CIn 1964.二O二二 年1月17日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二O二二 年1月17日第二局部第二局部 阅读理解阅读理解(一共两节，满分是一共两节，满分是 40 40 分分)第一节第一节(一共一共 15 15 小题；每一小题小题；每一小题 2 2 分，满分是分，满分是 30 30 分分)阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。A ALondon is a real treat for museum lovers and museums are a popular destinationamong Londons many attractions.Below is a list of Londons top museums.The London Transport MuseumThis is a great,child-friendly museum which combines education with activities.Housed in huge iron and glass structure,the museum possesses a wonderful and colorfulcollection of more than 80 vehicles spanning 200 years of Londons history,includinga red Routemaster bus and theworlds first Underground steam train.There are somegreat posters and artworks too!Tickets from 16.The Science MuseumFrom the future of space travel to asking that difficult question:“Who am I?,the Science Museum makes your brain perform Olympic-standard mental gymnastics.See,touch and experience the major scientific advances of the last 300 years;and dontforget the awesome IMAX cinema.Free entry.The Natural History MuseumAs well as the permanent(and permanently fascinating!)dinosaur exhibition,theNatural History Museum boasts a collection of the biggest,tallest and rarest animalsintheworld.Seealife-sizedbluewhale,a40-million-year-old spider,andthebeautiful Central Hall.Free entry.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：The Museum of LondonTheMuseum ofLondon isone theworlds largest urban museum,packed withhistoricobjectsandexhibitionstellingthestoryofLondons past.Discoverprehistoric London,the city under Roman rule,and the grandeur of medieval London.Dont miss the new Galleries of Modern London,from 1666 to the present.Free entry.21.What does London Transport museum look like?AAn old castle.BAn old church.CA modern building.DA big cottage.22Which museum will you visit if you are interested in the history ofLondon?AThe London Transport MuseumBThe Science Museum二O二二 年1月17日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二O二二 年1月17日CThe Natural History MuseumDThe Museum of London23What does the Science Museum offer kids?AChances to make films.BHands-on experience.CSome Olympic events.DGreat posters and artworks.B BI always had the preference to take on more than I should when I was young.Attimes,I wanted to prove to myself that I could handle it.At other times,my purposewas to please someone and gain recognition for my efforts.Sometimes this led tostress or frustration.When I was an IT manager after college graduation I was assigned to work with awealthy customer and be a go-between(中间人)for my company.I took on the assignmenthappily,thinking that this might be my time to shine.However,the customersdemands proved to be more than I could do with.And the company chose to stand by thecustomer and try to meet his unreasonable requirements rather than stick to what wehad originally offered in the contract.As you can imagine,this led to a lot ofunexpected problems and arguing with some of the staff who refused to do anythingoutside their scope(范围)of work.I remember walking into my office one morning,opening my laptop and staring at the blank screen for long,thinking to myself:Whatshould I do?That was a difficult time in my life and then I finally had to give up myfirst job and left that company sadly.Perhaps,I thought then,I could find the job that didnt involve dealing withdifficult people and difficult situations.But later I realized:Is this possible in创 作人：荧多莘日 期：our modern world?No,it is impossible.Now,I know,I shouldnt run away from thechallenges I faced in life:I had to learn how to deal with them.I regret notpersevering(坚持)in my job.We should train ourselves to look at things from apositive point of view,because that is far better than being trapped in the badcircle depression.Ive come to see that when faced with difficulties,I should notgive up,but persevere.24.Why did the author take the work assigned to him happily?A.He wanted to please the boss.B.The work was very easy for him to do.C.He failed to find a job many times before.D.He thought it was time to prove his ability.25.What does the underlined word“this in the second paragraph mean?二O二二 年1月17日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二O 二二 年1月17日A.Arguing with some of the staff.B.Meeting the customers unreasonablerequirements.CAccepting the assignment withouthesitation.DSticking to what had been originally offered in the contract.26.What made the author leave his first job?AThe depressing job situation.BThe low payment.CHis lack of ability.DA better job waiting for him.27.Whats the best title of the text?ARunning away from challenges.BPersevering instead of giving up.CRefusing to argue with customers.DLeaning to take on more than one can.C CNot long ago,few little girls imagined they could grow up to become astronauts.For years in the United States,only men had that opportunity.In 1983,that changed.Sally Ride made history by becoming the first American woman to travel to space.On Monday,Ride died at the age of 61,“Sally was a national hero and a powerfulrole model,President Barack Obama said in a statement.“She inspired generationsof young girls to reach for the stars.Ride became interested in space when she was a kid.“If you asked me when I was创 作人：荧多莘日 期：12 whether I wanted to be an astronaut,Im sure I wou1d have said yes,she said ina 2021 interview.“But I didnt even think about that as a possible career.After studying physics in college and graduate school,Ride got her chance.Shewas accepted into NASAs astronaut training program in 1978,and then chosen to bethefirstAmericanfemaleinspace.In1983,sheblastedintospaceaboardtheChallenger shuttle.“There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes soclose,she said.Ride returned to space on the Challenger a second time in 1984.Between the twomissions,she spent a total of 343 hours in orbit.After that,she remained involvedwith the space program and also worked to share her passion for science with kids.Sheco-authored six science books for children,and started her own science educationcompany.Ride knew that she held a unique place in history.“I realized how important itwas for a二O 二二 年1月17日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二O二二 年1月17日woman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to do thesame exciting things that the men had been doing,she said.Since Rides historic trip,more than 40 other American women have traveled tospace.They all had Ride to thank for opening the door to the finalfrontier.28Sally Ride was regarded as a national hero becauseshe.A.had great courage and determination to face challengesB.set an example to women to take up their careersC.became the first American female in spaceD.was interested in space programme when she was young2 9.By saying“There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes soclose,Ride really meant.A.she preferred a ride in an amusement park on the EarthB.the trip to space was like that in an amusement parkC.she came close to an amusement park on the EarthD.the trip to space was far more interesting than any ride on the Earth3 0.The correct order of the following events that happened to Sally Ride is.a.accepted into an astronaut training programb.spent a total of 343 hours in orbit创 作人：荧多莘c.co-authored six science books for childrend.traveled to space aboard the Challengere.studied physics in co11ege and graduate schoolAe-a-b-c-dBa-d-b-c-eCe-a-d-b-c De-a-b-d-c31The passage is most probably taken out of.Aa novelBa reportCa diaryDan essayD DWe tend to believe that older people are more positive and younger people aremore sensitive to social cues(暗示).Recently scientists investigated this idea by testing 10,000 men and women.Theywanted to see if age affected a persons ability to identify subtle facial emotions,such as fear and anger.Theresearchers from McLeanHospital inthe USused aWeb-based platform tocollect期：二O二二 年1月17日日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二O二二 年1月17日happiness data.It showed the participants two headshots(头部特写)of random people.They were then asked to identify which subject was angrier,happier,or more fearful.The research found that younger people were able to better identify angry and fearfulfacial cues than older people.“Fromthepreviousstudies,weknowthattheeverydayexperiencesofanadolescent are different from an older person,but we wanted to understand how theseexperiences might be linked with differences in basic emotion understanding,wroteLaura Germine,the studys senior author.But what is it that makes young people more sensitive?“This is the exact age when young people are most sensitive to forms of negativesocial cues,such as bullying,Lauren Rutter,the studys lead author,told ScienceDaily.“The normal development of anger sensitivity can contribute to some of thechallenges that arise during this phase of development.On the contrary,across the whole 10,000-person survey,researchers found nodecline in the perception(感知)of happiness among older participants.“Whats remarkable is that we see declines in many visual perceptual abilitiesaswegetolder,butherewedidnotseesuchdeclinesintheperceptionofhappiness,Germine told Neuro Science News.She added that these findings fit well with other research,showing that olderadults tend to have more positive emotions and a positive outlook.Following the papers release,Rutter told Neuro Science News that gatheringtheir primary research online allowed the team to tap into a“much larger and more创 作人：荧多莘日 期：diverse sample set than previous studies.32.What is the result of the research?A.We are often bullied while young.B.We become less positive as we get older.C.The younger we are,the happier we feel.D.The younger,the more sensitive;the older,the morepositive.33What makes young people more sensitive according tothe text?ATheir family backgrounds.BTheir negative experiences.CPeople around them.DTheir visual perceptualabilities.34.How does the author support the theme of the text?二O二二 年1月17日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二O二二 年1月17日ABy giving examples.BBy stating arguments.CBy explaining statistical data.DBy providing results.35.Where is the text most probably taken from?AAn announcement.BA science magazine.CA travel guide.DAn official report.第二节第二节(一共一共 5 5 小题：每一小题小题：每一小题 2 2 分，满分是分，满分是 10 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项里面有两项为多余选根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项里面有两项为多余选项。项。What is happiness?Personally,when you can feel inner peace and satisfaction,you are happy.36This usually happens when we do something we love or achievesomethingthat we value.It is our opinions that make us feel happy or unhappy.Allof us constantly go through various situations or conditions,but we do not have tolet them influence our reactions and feelings.37Try hard to make a change of the way you look at things.38That meanslooking atthe good and positive side ofevery situation.Pay attention tosolutions,not problems.Listen to relaxing and uplifting music.Watch funny andinteresting programs that make you laugh.Always look at what you have done and not at what you havent done.Look at whatyou can do,not at what you cannot do.Each day do at least one act to make othershappy.When you make someone happy,youll become happy,and then people will try tomake you happy.创 作人：荧多莘 39 On the contrary,be happy for their happiness.Communicate with happy peopleand try to learn from them to be happy.Remember：do your best to stay detached(冷静的)when things do not occur as intended and desired.Detachment has much to do withinner peace.40A.Ive never regretted it.B.Always look at the bright side.C.Do not envy people who are happy.D.Stop asking for everyones approval.E.Inner peace can lead to happiness,so smile more often.F.Here are a few tips for increasing happiness in daily life.G.It is usually experienced at a special moment.期：二O二二 年1月17日日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二O二二 年1月17日第三局部第三局部 语言知识运用语言知识运用(一共两节，满分是一共两节，满分是 45 45 分分)第一节第一节(一一共共2020 小题；每一小题小题；每一小题 1.5 1.5 分，满分是分，满分是 30 30分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。确选项。During the winter vacation,I was involved in an image-processing project.Mytask was to extract(提取)the shape of every cell from a(n)41of microscopeimages.It seemed quite straightforward at first,but it turned out to be 42.Since I did not have any experiencein image processing,I studied some basic43 on my own and started to use a very popular function library(函数库)calledOpenCV.As the time was 44 ,I just learnt to apply techniques without going intothe mathematical rationale(原 理).As a result,I didnt complete t