浙江省台州市淋川中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

浙江省台州市淋川中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题There may be kinds of infectious （传染的）diseases in public places. You should keep your children to the places where people are crowded.A. not goB. not to goC. goingD. from going参考答案：D解析考查动词短语。句意：在公众场合有些传染病，你应该阻止孩子到人群多的地方 去。keep sb/sth from doing sth意思是“阻止（人或物）做某事”，其中介词from不能省略.1. Thelook on the girPs face suggested that she such bad news.A. surprising, would expectB. surprised, should expectC. surprising, shouldn't have been expected D. surprised, hadn't expected参考答案：D3.1 really hope that the long wait will soon be.A. in the end B. by the endC. at the end D. at an end参考答案：D考查词组辨析。in the end意为“结果，最终"，副词短语；by the end到.为止，常和of 连用，表示一种完成，常用于完成时态；没有at the end短语，必须加上of才能构成一个 完整的短语；at an end表示“结束了，是一种状态或事实。句意：我真的希望这漫长的等 待将很快结束。故选D。4. No dictionaries can all the English idioms（习惯用语）.was with us and I will always remember my lovely dogBrownie.34.A. extraB. differentC. unusualD. artificial35.A. employingB. designingC. performimgD. playing36.A. touchedB. dippedC. attractedD. broke37.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. might38.A. betterB. worseC.happyD. well39.A. amazedB. sorryC. madD. glad40.A. logicalB. interestingC. funnyD. wrong41.A. looked downB. looked upC. turned downD. turned up42.A. painB. smileC. tearD. loss43.A. feedB. petC. borrowD. hunt44.A. universalB. supportingC. harmfulD. lovable45.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how46.A. surprisedB. frightenedC. removedD. doubted47.A. everythingB. somethingC. everyoneD. someone48.A. countB. keepC. mindD. miss参考答案：34-35 BD 36-40 ACACD 41-45ACBDC 46-48 BCD三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案。Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these things are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when they are given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied （各种各样的）diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad fbr their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.31 .We can infer from the text that humans and animals.A. depend on one sense in choosing food B. are not satisfied with their foodC. choose food in similar waysD. eat entirely different food32 .Which of the following eats only one type of food ?A. The white butterfly B. The small bird C. The bear D. The fox.Certain animals change their choice of food when.A. the season changesB. the food color 1 changesC. they move to different placesD. they are attracted by different smells33 .We can learn from the last paragraph that.A. food is chosen for a good reason B. French and British food is goodC. some people have few choices of food D. some people care little about healthy diet34 .What's the best title fbr this passage?.A. You Are What You Eat B. Healthy Diet C. What Decides Our Diet D. Varied Diet参考答案：CAADCA. tellB. showC. sayD. cover参考答案：D. . At home, he keeps some pets, to which he all his spare time.A. spends B. offers C. devotes D. provides参考答案：C略5 .I didn't know you go to school by taxi.-Oh, I take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing.A. alwaysB. sometimesC. oftenD.seldom参考答案：D略7. The harm the modern farming methods have done the countryside is considerable.A. onB. atC. toD. for参考答案：C略8. She has been working hard day and night, which her pale face.A. stands for B. accounts for C. goes for D. searches for参考答案：BHow amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A. adventure B. achievementC. trend D. challenge参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. adventure冒险；B. achievement成就；C. trend趋势；D. challenge挑战。句意：扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊！毕竟，对任何西方人来说， 学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”，故D项正 确。9. We need a right person to take care of our computer room.一 the new comer have a try?A. Need B. Shall C. Will D. Should参考答案：B略10. As far as I know, there is car in this neighborhood.A. no such B. no such a C. not such D. no a such参考答案：Aand sleepy after so long a journey, I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.A. TiredB. Tiring C. To be tiredD. To be tiring参考答案：A略12. Inl964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A. at ease B. by chance C. in turn D. on purpose参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：1964年，袁隆平偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻，从 此，他毕生致力于提高水稻产量。A. at ease很容易；B. by chance偶然；C. in turn轮流；D. on purpose故意。根据常识，天然杂交水稻自然是偶然之间发现的，之后他才倾注精力去 研究。故选B项。13. Often he sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits.A. should B. would C. couldD. might参考答案：BThe young couple make a rule to take a walk after dinner every evening.A. the B.不填 C. what D. it参考答案：D略16.How about going for a picnic this coming Sunday?, but I have to see my grandma with my parents.A. All rightB. Sounds greatC. No problemD. No,I'm sorry参考答案：BThe whole family had almost given up hope, but the little boy finally.A. pulled outB. pulled throughC. pulled upD. pulled over参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：全家人几乎都放弃了希望，但这个小男孩最终恢复了健康。pull through"恢复健康"，符合题意。pull out "拔出；抽出；驶出"；pull up "停下；停车"；pullover”将开到路边。By 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of wider vocabulary thanever before.A. the, the, a B. a,/, a C. the,/, the D. the,/, a 参考答案：D二、完型填空17. Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria, I looked around, slowly taking in everything. Student after student 41 my table carrying that day's lunch special, but if you looked deeper, more things deserved your 42. There was more than just the uniform they werewearing, or the way they had 43 their hair that day. It suddenly 44 me as I watched classmate after classmate walk by, that I did not know much about 45 at my high school.I waved politely after 46 the sight of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table. She smiled 47 and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her. If I hadn't 48 recently that her mother had died, I would never have thought anything was wrong. But isn't that how it 49 works? Without knowing the whole story, we 50 others too quickly.I realized that everyone may have some difficulties they are facing in their lives,why do we so often make it harder for each other? Why not support one another and 52 burden （负担）？I have a lung disease. No one at my school knows - I don't show any 53 symptoms except for a few coughs. I am 54 in my studies like any other kid, but with the 55 that I have a dark and frightening future.Before that day when I decided to look at the world with a new idea, I 56 myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy burden. But I've now realized that I am not the only one 57: everyone has their own mountain to face.51 , just take a moment to see others around you and be58 for what you have.Afterall, we all live in the59 and no one is perfect -we justneed to60each other theway we are.41. A. passed B. laidC. moved D. sharedA. enjoymentB. exploration C. devotion D. protection42. A. made B. cutC. styled D. colorl ed54. A. employed B. educated C. trapped D. admitted44. A. tookB. remindedC. impressedD. hit45. A. anyoneB. everyoneC. someoneD. none46. A. losingB. avoidingC. catchingD. seeing47. A. curiously B. weaklyC. artificiallyD. energetically48. A. learnedB. announcedC. doubtedD. expected49. A. frequentlyB. approximatelyC. universally D. usually50. A. forgiveB. judgeC. measureD. believe51. A. forB. or C. butD. so52. A. replaceB. relieveC. destroyD. solve53. A. logicalB. hiddenC. obviousD. necessary55. A. purposeB. performance C. realizationD. result56. A. admiredB. fooledC. caredD. pitied57. A. sufferingB. benefitingC. dreamingD. crying58. A. calmB. faithfulC. gratefulD. hopeful59. A. pastB. presentC. futureD. distance60. A. appreciate B. love C. view D. accept参考答案：41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53.C 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们每个人在生活中都会遇到一些困 难，我们应该对自己所拥有的怀有感激之情，而不是顾影自怜。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. passed经过；B. laid铺、放；C. moved移动；D. shared分享。根据 本空后的"my table carrying that day's lunch special, but if you looked deeper, more things deserved vour 2.”可知,学生们端着午餐经过我的桌子，我发现只要深入观察，有很多东西值得探索，故A项正确。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. enjoyment乐趣；B. exploration探索；C. devotion献身;D. protection 保护。 根据本空后的“There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had 3 their hair that day."可知，不仅仅是他们穿的校服和那天的发型, 只要你深入观察，有很多东西值得你的探索，故B项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. made制作；B. cut剪；C. styled设计样式（此处指发型）；D. colored染色。不仅仅是他们穿的校服和那天的发型，只要你深入观察，有很多东西值得 你的探索，故C项正确。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. took花费（时间）；B. reminded提醒;C. impressed是印象深刻； D. hit 突然想到。根据本空后的"me as I watched classmate after classmate walk by, that I did not know much about 5 at my high school.“可知，当一个又一个同学从我身边走过 时，我突然意识到我对任何人都不太了解，it hit sb. that.表示“某人突然意识到某事"，故 D项正确。【45题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A. anyone任何人；B. everyone每个人；C. someone某人；D. none没 人。当一个有一个同学从我身边走过时，我突然意识到我对任何人都不太了解，故A项正 确。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。根据本空后的"the sight of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table.”可知, 看到临桌坐着的同年级的女孩，我礼貌地挥手，catch sight of表示"看到.，故C项正 确。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. curiously好奇地:B. weakly微弱地;C. artificially不自然地;D. energetically精力充沛地。47. Bo我向她挥手,她冲我微微一笑,故B项正确。.【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. learned 了解到;B. announced 宣布;C. doubted 怀疑;D. expected 期望。根据本空后的"recently that her mother had died, I would never have thought anything was wrong"可知，如果我最近没有了解到她妈妈去世了，我就不会认为有什么不对，故A 项正确。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. frequently频繁地；B. approximately近似地；C. universally普遍 地；D. usually 通常。根据本空后的"Without knowing the whole story, we 10 others too quickly."可知，但是事实上通常不都是这样吗？在没有了解整件事的情况下，我们总是 很快地对他人下结论，故D项正确。【50题详解】A. forgive原谅；B. judge评判、下结论;C. measure衡量;D. believe相信。根据上文可 知，在没有了解整件事的情况下，我们总是很快地对他人下结论，故B项正确。【51题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. for因为；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据本空前的"I realized that everyone may have some difficulties they are facing in their lives,“可知， 每个人在 生活中都会遇到一些困难，那么为什么我们总是让彼此更加困难呢？根据句意可知，前后 是因果关系，故D项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. replace代替：B. relieve减轻：C. destroy破坏;D. solve解决。根据 本空前的"Why not support one another and”可知，为什么不相互支持、减轻负担呢？故B 项正确。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. logical逻辑的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. obvious明显的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文情节可知，除了咳嗽，我没有其他明显的症状，故C项正 确。【54题详解】考查固定搭配。根据本空后的"in my studies like any other kid, but with the 15 that I have a dark and frightening future."可知，我也像其他孩子一样忙于学业，但是我知道我的 未来是黑暗的，be employed in表示“忙于"，故A项正确。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. purpose意图；B. performance表演；C. realization知道、领悟；D. result结果。根据上文可知，虽然我也像其他孩子一样忙于学业，但是我知道我的未来是 黑暗的，故C项正确。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. admired钦佩；B. fooled愚弄;C. cared关心;D. pitied怜惜、怜 悯。根据本空后的"myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy burden.可知，我几乎每天都在怜悯自己，想的只是自己沉重的负担，故D项正确。【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. suffering受苦；B. benefiting受益;C. dreaming梦想;D. crying哭 泣。根据本空后的"everyone has their own mountain to face”可知,每个人都有自己的大山 （困难）要面对，我并不是唯一受苦的人，故A项正确。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. calm冷静的；B. faithful忠诚的;C. grateful感激的;D. hopeful 有希望的。根据上文"see others around you"和卜"文"for what you have”可知，要对自己所拥 有的怀有感激之情，而不是顾影自怜，故C项正确。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. past过去；B. present现在；C. future未来；D. distance距离。根 据本空后的“and no one is perfect"可知，毕竟，我们都活在当下，没有人是完美的，故B 项正确。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. appreciate欣赏;B. love喜爱；C. view考虑;D. accept接受。根据 本空后的"each other the way we are."可知，我们需要接受彼此现在的样子，故D项正确。20. When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did 34 things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, and then there were baths, 35 catch and many other games. Brownie, in reward, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most 36 my heart was that she 37 go to whoever was sick and just be with them and we always felt 38 when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up（咬破）one of Dad's favorite shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be 39 and I had to let her know what she did was 40 . When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl/ She 41 at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a 42 in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could 43 her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most 44 dog. There were many times 45 we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked （吠）or tried to get away. Funny thing was that she would smile. This 46 people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved 47 .Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still 48 the days when she