安徽省淮南市清河区高考英语一轮阅读理解选练四-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf

word 1/8 淮南市清河区 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解选练四【2016 高考训练】阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最优选项。LIPITOR ABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicine.Along with diet and exercise,it lowers“bad Cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood.It can also raise“good cholesterol.Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors,including family history of early heart disease,high blood pressure,age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR：People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise.Adults and children over l0.Who should NOT take LIPITOR：Women who are pregnant,may be pregnant,or may become pregnant.Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.Women who are breast-feeding.Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.People with liver(肝脏)problems.POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people：Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems,including kidney failure.Liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have：Unexplained muscle pain or weakness,especially if you have a fever or feel very tired.Swelling of the face,lips,tongue,or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing word 2/8 or Swallowing.Stomach pain.Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：Muscle pain.Upset stomach.Changes in some blood tests.HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR Do：Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.Take Lipitor at any time of day,with or without food.If you miss a dose(一剂),take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12 hours since you missed dose,wait,Take the next dose at your regular time.Dont：Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.1.What is the major function of Lipitor?A.To help quit smoking.B.To lower bad cholesterol.C.To improve unhealthy diet.D.To control blood pressure.2.If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose,you should.A.change the amount of your next dose B.eat more when taking your next dose C.have a dose as soon as you remember D.take the next dose at your regular time 3.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B.To present a report on a scientific research.word 3/8 C.To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D.To give information about a kind of medicine.参考答案 13、BDD 由(2011 江苏,B)改编 Attractions Do you:Love the National Park,value it and hope to safeguard its future?Wish to see the beautiful landscape of the Park protected?Like to enjoy peaceful,informal recreation within the Park?Aims The Friends organization aims are to help protect and improve the PembrokeshireCoastNational Park for all to enjoy.We are a voluntary organization and registered charity without financial links to the National Park Authority.Activities We encourage everyone to enjoy the National Park through regular talks and visits to interesting places in the Park with expert guides.We keep an eye on planning applications,Park Authority policies and threats to the National Park such as massive leisure complexes.We work with like-minded organizations such as the Campaign for National Parks to make our voice more effective.We help children to understand the National Park by sponsoring publications such as an adventure booklet and projects in local schools.Benefits Guided visits to places of interest which may not always be available to the general public.All members receive our regular News and Views.word 4/8 Talks by experts in their fields on current issues.A discount is available on Friends items for sale.Satisfaction of participation in work parties,for those willing and able to be involved.If interested,please complete the Application Form at fpnp.org.uk.1.Which of the following is discouraged by the Friends organization?()A.To build massive complexes for public amusement.B.To prevent possible damages to the National Park.C.To help protect and improve the Park for all to enjoy.D.To sponsor publications and projects in local schools.2.One of the benefits for members of Friends is to.A.have Friends goods free of charge B.visit any place not open to the public C.take part in work parties if they want to D.give talks in their fields on current issues 3.The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to.A.raise money for the Friends organization B.join the Friends organization and be members of it C.work as managers for PembrokeshireNational Park D.enjoy the landscape of PembrokeshireNational Park 语篇解读:本文是广告类应用文,介绍了友人组织的目的和性质,呼吁人们参加其志愿活动。答案与剖析:1.A 事实细节题。由 Activities 中第二段的第一句 We keep an eye on.and threats to the National Park such as massive leisure complexes 可知这一组织不赞成建大量的休闲娱乐设施。应当选 A。2.C 事实细节题。根据第四个标题下的第五条 Satisfaction of participation in work parties.可知。3.B 推理判断题。根据全文末句 If interested,please complete the Application Form at fpnp.org.uk.可知,该海报的目的是邀请更多人的参与。word 5/8 2016 高考英语阅读理解社会生活、说理议论【2016四川】B If you could have one superpower,what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds,see through walls,or have superhuman strength may sound silly,but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work,we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.Your lives are busy enough doing homework,playing sports,making friends,seeking after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or,if you can,contribute a little money to a cause.Whatever you do,dont be a bystander.Get involved.You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older.But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health,development,and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.4.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Your life style.B.Your life value.C.Your trouble in life.D.Your life experience.5.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A.They possess different kinds of superpowers.B.They have got the power to change the world.C.Some people around them are making the world better.D.There are many powerful people in their life and work.word 6/8 6.What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B.Rising above self and acting to help others.C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D.Trying your best to help the poor.7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B.Much more progress will be made in the near future.C.The work on health is the most valuable experience.D.Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded.【答案】4.B5.C 6.B 7.A 5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段 Every day in our work,we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.每天在我们的工作中，我们会收到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些改善世界的事情。应当选 C。6.B 推理判断题。根据第五段中 we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.。我们确实认为当你把你的一些时间和精力奉献给别人时，你就能过上一个更强大的生活。Volunteer or,if you can,contribute a little money to a cause.。自愿或者，如果你能的话，给一个事业贡献一点钱。可知第五段的意思是：行动起来帮助别人。应当选 B。7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.它已经改变了我word 7/8 们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。应当选 A。【名师点睛】考点：考查日常生活类阅读 【2016 高考训练】阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最优选项。Its good to make mistakes,and here is why.First of all,mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things.Its always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing.If you never try anything new,how can you improve?How can you expand?The simple answer is“You cant.Look around you.With very few exceptions,either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new.Another good thing about mistakes is this:When you are making mistakes,you are learning.Consider this:Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb.When asked how it felt to fail that many times,he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times,but rather had learned 10,000 things that didnt work.Finally,when you make a mistake you are much closer to success.Why?Because when all is said and done,you will have tried some number of things before you succeed.Every time you make a mistake you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer.But this all doesnt mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences of a mistake.Quite the contrary,when you try something new you have to be willing to set some word 8/8 reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesnt work out the way you want it to,you will be in a position to try again.We all have limited resources in the form of time and money,so dont blow them all on one approach to a problem.Realize that it probably wont be perfect the first time and allocate(分配)these resources appropriately so you can learn,make corrections,and try it again.Only by accepting and using your mistakes in this way can you make significant advances in your business and your career.There is an old saying that goes,“If youre not making mistakes,youre not trying hard enough.So go forth and make mistakes.And learn.And grow.And prosper(成功).1.From the second paragraph,we can conclude that _.A.mistakes are unnecessary for development B.we are afraid of trying new things C.its common for people to make mistakes D.mistakes are better than not trying 2.The underlined word“eliminate means _.A.avoid B.remove C.accept D.solve 3.According to the article,one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is _ A.taking consequences into account B.accepting the punishment willingly C.avoiding making the same mistakes D.trying things out one by one 4.What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?A.Never mind,I can always try again.B.Id better stay out of trouble.C.Ok!Now I can learn something.D.Look at this mess.Anyone would be upset.参考答案 14、DACA