2021年山东枣庄高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2021年山东枣庄高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）1、【来源】2021年山东枣庄高三二模第I3题7.5分（每题2.5分）Small words may help you beat stress and improve your relationships. Use these tips to teach yourself a helpful and useful vocabulary.I get to"Many of us begin our day with the phrase 'I have to'," says Catherine Grace O'Connell, a self- development expert. "Changing this to 'I get （o' has the possibility to change the way our day goes." Even if you may not be happy about going to work or cooking dinner, saying that you "get to" do those things changes your attention to the positive aspects of those things.Thank youA lot of research has been done on why peopleespecially women-often don't accept compliments smoothly. Language in Society found that women only accepted compliments 40 percent of the time, and Harvard Business Review found that almost 70 percent of people connected receiving compliments with a little shame or embarrassment. Does this sound familiar? She says, "I love that dress." You say, "Oh this? I've had it for years." Or, "You think? Tm not crazy about the color." We often demean （贬低）ourselves while doing this. A better way to respond: Look the person in the eye and simply say, "Thank you."Not yetAdding "yet" to the end of your words, especially when talking about abilities and goals, is a small but good way to change your attitude to life. "Add the word 'yet' to limiting comments," suggests Kyndall Bennett, another self-development expert. "When we do this, we allow ourselves to accept the limiting thoughts as iruths," Bennelt says."Examples of this would be like, 'I can't speak a second languageyet' and 'I don't know how to run my own businessyet.”' This works for everything from weight loss to relationships; it's a way to add a certain optimism to your words.（1） What had you better do when receiving compliments?A. Show modesty.B. Explain reasons.C. Say “Thank you”.D. Present facts.（2） What do we mean when we use "Not yet"?六、读后续写（本大题共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】2021年山东枣庄高三二模第47题25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a rainy night in March 2013, my husband Reece went out to gel a box that he had forgotlen in his car. On his way back inside, he noticed a small shadow moving on the driveway. He walked towards it quietly, and found it was a small hedgehog （刺猬），all wet in the grass, eating mud. Reece quickly removed his jacket and picked it up. The hedgehog was very weak and unable to move about quickly. Bu（ he did not seem to be frightened; nor did he resist being scooped up （抱起）.Once he was inside, Reece called out to me, saying （hat he had something that would make my heart melt, and he was right! We named the hedgehog Alf, because, just like the TV show character of the 80s, he came out of nowhere. And, like Alf the alien, this little hedgehog was amazingly intelligent. Not only did he learn to eat his dinner and drink water from his bowls, but he also leamt to wait for us inside his little indoor cubby house and hop into his pet carrier whenever we took him out with us.Alf knows us very well and recognizes both our voices. He does not roll into a ball or put his spines up. Every day he allows us to pat him. He loves playing with paper and towels and will bite and tug on the bed sheets if given a chance. Like all pets. Alf loves his treats, in particular small pieces of sugar-coated biscuits.Unfortunately, in April 2014,1 was in a car accident and had to spend two months in the hospital. And boy, did I miss Alf! Reece told me that Alf would search around the house fbr me, checking in places where I'd normally be, such as my desk, my favorite seat in front of the TV and even my side of the bed.注意：1 .续写的词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One evening, Reece set up a video call for me from my hospital bed.I cannot describe the feeling when I arrived home and saw his little faceagain.【答案】(DC;(2)B;(3)B;2、【答案】(1)D;C;(3) D;A;3、【答案】(1)D;C;B;(4) A;4、【答案】(1)B;C;(3) A;(4) D；【答案】D;F;C;E;A;6、【答案】C;A;D;A;B;B;D;A;B;C;D;A;C;B;C;【答案】are drunk;dating:became;which;belief;finest:A;to be;included;to;8、【答案】A DiaryMarch 12, Friday, SunnyMarch 12 is Tree Planting Day, on which our class had a meaningful experience. In the morning, we bicycled to the People's Park to plant trees. We talked and laughed all (he way. Upon arrival, we began to work immediately. Some were digging holes. Some were carrying and planting young trees. Others were watering （hem. After getting （he work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Before leaving, we took some photos to record our green action.Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. We feel il's our duty to protect and beautify our environment.9、答案 One evening, Reece set up a video call for me from my hospital bed. When the video phone was connected, I saw Reece holding Alf in his arms and Alf was staring at the phone screen. Alf seemed shocked when it saw me at the other end of video, it kept scratching the phone screen with its claws, which made me so excited that tears filled my eyes.高分句型一 At this moment, I knew she also missed me very much. How 1 wanted to run back to it and pat it. Then wc could play with each other.（作者和Alf通过视频电话表达想念）I cannot describe the feeling when I anived home and saw his little face again. As Alf saw me again, it rubbed my trousers with its little face, and then grabbed my pants tightly with its claws as if I would disappear.高分句型二】When Reece saw us like this, he said he thought Alf had regarded me as his mother. I looked at him with great excitement and said, "I also think of it as my own child." People can cultivate feelings with each other, while people and animals can also cultivate such affection. And （hen we would live happily with Alf.（作者回到家再一次见到Alf的感受）A. We will try to do that.B. We have tried our best.C. We apologize for a delay.D. We have to cancel the plan.（3） Why does the author suggest using the small words?A. To relax ourselves.B. To stay positive to life.C. To strengthen family ties.D. To learn new vocabulary.2、【来源】2021年山东枣庄高三二模第47题10分（每题2.5分）2021年山东临沂沂水县山东省沂水县第一中学高三二模第47题10分（每题2.5分）For a number of Indians who for over half a century have replayed a race again and again, Milkha Singh's 400 metres final run at the Rome Olympics should be among the greatest heartbreaks in global sporting history. In fact, they hoped it would throw up a different result.However, continued praise for the man decades later is due to the effort by India's greatest track athlete on that September day in the Italian capital, though he still missed out on becoming India's first Olympic track medallist.As he was growing up, he used to run barefoot daily on hot sand to school, which was situated 20 kilometres from his house. He thinks this was good training but knows it is not possible to ask children to do this today. However, he does feel that the early identification of talented athletes is also important fbr India's athletic （earns to shine.India has in the last few years judged success purely in terms of medals, but looking into the past reveals how a more generous generation saluted Milkha as a pioneer. Milkha is India's finest track athlete of all time. He remains the only Indian male to win an individual Commonwealth Games athletics gold-he won the 400 metres at Cardiff in 1958, the first athlete from independent India to do so.Since retiring from athletics, the former champion athlete has set up the Milkha Singh Charitable Trust, which helps poorer families survive if an athlete in their family has died. A percentage of the profits from the film Bhaag Milkha Bhaag are going to his trust.Finally, let's read a quote from Milkha himself: "There is no shortcut to success. A scene in the film shows Milkha Singh running with injured feet-this actually happened. I haven't found an ahernalive to hard work. You need to be patient, dedicated and true to yourself and your work."What has won Milkha Singh continued praise?A. His early hard life experience.B. liis outstanding athletic talent.C. His status in global sports history.1) . His effort to win an Olympic medal.(1) What does Milkha Singh think of his early training?A. Exciting.B. Unbearable.C. Beneficial.D. Useless. What did Milkha Singh do after his retirement?A. He turned into a movie actor.B. He learned to do business.C. He became an eithletic trainer.D. He engaged in charity work.(4) What can wc learn from Milkha Singh's words?A. Hard work leads to success.B. Do something different.C. Medals measure everything.I). Stick to your dream.3、【来源】2021年山东枣庄高三二模第811题10分(每题2.5分)Joy Adamson (Jan. 20, 191 O-Jan. 3, 1980) was a popular wildlife conservationist of the 1960s and an author, best known for her book. Born Free, which described her experiences in saving the life of a lioness, Elsa.Mrs. Adamson was bom as Fricdcricke Victoria Gessner in Troppau, Silesia, Austria-Hungary (now Opava, Czech Republic). In 1937, she moved io Kenya, then a British Colony. In 1944, she married George Adamson, a British game warden in Kenya, and adopted Kenya as her own country, living on the shores of Lake Naivasha. Il was with George Adamson, her third husband, that her most crucial and well- known work was done. Their works were pivotal (关键的)for the foundation of modern conservation.They acquired Elsa, a tame lion cub, in 1956, after George had killed the cub's mother in self-defense. For two years Joy and George trained the animal for a return to the wild, and the subsequent book about Elsa, Born Free( 1960), was an international success. Adamson followed the book with Living Free (1961 )and Forever Free(1962). These first two books were made into films. In addition to her books about lions? Adamson also wrote two books about Pippa, a cheetah (猎豹)she took on in 1964, as well as numerous other books about her life in Africa. She was also an accomplished artist and many of her paintings arc displayed in a museum in Nairobi, Kenya.Joy and George separaled in (he 1970s, though (hey never divorced. On January 3, 1980, Joy was found murdered in a remote region of Kenya. George was murdered on August 20, 1989, in an isolated region of Nairobi. This was an ironic (讽刺的)end to the lives of two who had lived in such seemingly dangerous circumstances with wild animals that their deaths were at the hands of men.(1) What makes Joy Adamson's book Born Free so influential?A. Her experience in Africa.B. Her love affairs with George.C. Her adventure in a wild world.D. Its subject about conservation issue.(2) What was the Adamsons' intention to keep the lion cub?A. To keep her for company.B. To make a film of her life.C. To release her into the wild.I. . To show regret for ki 1 ling its mother.(3) How might the author feel about the couples, deaths?A. Confused.B. Shameful.C. Curious.I）. Humorous.（4） What type of writing is the text?A. A biography.B. A book review.C. A news report.D. A short story.4、【来源】2021年山东枣庄高三二模第1215题10分（每题2.5分）2021年山东临沂沂水县山东省沂水县第一中学高三二模第1215题10分（每题2.5分）An Edinburgh inventor has created a fully biodegradable bottle that is made from paper and a secret combination of plant materials, and it could help save the planet's oceans from plastic pollution and can also be eaten by sea creatures.The Edinburgh-based Durham University chemistry graduate James Longcroft started a non-profit bottled water company two years ago. He wanted to put all his profits into a charity that provided clean drinking water to countries in Africa.However, after concerns about the environmental impact of plastic bottles, Mr. Longcroft decided the Edinburgh and London-based company, Choose Water, should go plastic-free. So he came up with a new type of water bottle-a waterproof paper bottle."The outside is made from recycled paper, but the inside has to be waterproof, and provides strength, so the bottle would keep its structure, and keep the water fresh, '* Mr. Longcroft said.When the bottle is thrown in the ocean the degrading process begins within hours leaving the bottle totally degraded （分解）within weeks. The steel cap breaks down within a year.Mr. Longcroft now believes these novel bottles could revolutionise the industry and says the cost of producing the bottle is around 5 pence more than one made from singlc-usc plastic."The main difficulty we face is breaking into a saturated （饱*口的）market and competing with an old industry," he said. "Changing an industry will be a big uphill battle, but with the support from the public, we will change the way we look at bottled water."Researchers warn that eight million tonnes of plastics currently find their way into the ocean every year which will stay in the environment for centuries."We really want to get our bottles on shelves and into people's hands as soon as possible-if we can stop even one plastic bottle ending up in the environment, it will be worth i（," said Mr. Longcroft.(1) What is special about the bottle?A. It can be recycled.B. It is plastic-free.C. It purifies sea water.D. It can be used for food.(2) What does James Longcroft expect from (he new bottles?A. To raise money for charity.B. To keep the water fresh.C. To reduce ocean pollution.D. To prompt the sale of bottled water.(3) What's the main challenge about the new bottles?A. They face stiff competition to enter market.B. They are more costly than plastic ones.C. They still lack in the public support.1) . They take a long time to break down.(4) What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?A. Cutting down on pkistic pollution.B. Providing clean water to the public.C. Stopping the use of the plastic bottles.D. Getting people to accept the new bottles.二、七选五(本大题共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)5、【来源】2021年山东枣庄高三二模第1620题12.5分(每题2.5分)Every time you're online, you are bombarded by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories. 1 Sometimes they want you to click on another story or advertisement at their own site, other times they want to upset people fbr political reasons. Experts in media studies and online psychology have been examining the fake news phenomenon. Read these tips, and don't get fooled!Check the source. 2 Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don't have many real stories about other topics. If you aren't sure, click on the "About" page and look for a clear description of the organization.3 Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn't fake, as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publish a story.There are other techniques that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS and lots of ads that pop up when you