仁爱版七年级英语(上册)期末总复习辅导与练习题.pdf

仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习(一)一、be(am is、are)的基本用法，区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。am 接在 I 之后，is 放在单数的名词或代词之后，are 放在复数的名词或代词之 后，否定句在 be 后加 not,一般疑问句将 be 提前。回答：Yes，人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.如：He is not Mr.Chen.-Yes,he is./No,he isn t I am not a student.-Yes,I am./No,I am not.They are not teachers.-Yes,they are./No,they aren 6.Where Jack from?7.I fine,too.Thanks 8.-Who this?This Wang Kang.15.He and I teachers.（二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答 1.That is my football._ 2.Those are his books._ 3.Jim and Tom are good friends.（三）将下面的句子变成否定句 1.His card is on the table.2.These are my parents.3.Bob and Tony are our friends.（四）划线提问 1.Our teachers are in the classroom.2.The girl s tele phone number is 032-55746.3.Her pen is black.4.These socks are five yuan.5.They are thirteen years old.二、可数名词的复数：（1）规则变化 1）一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car-cars;apple-apples 2）以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如：box-boxes;bus-buses;watch-watches（手表）.3）以辅音字母+y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 es,如:family-families.4）以 fe、f 结尾，变 fe、f 为 v 再加 es,如：life-lives.（2）不规则变化：如：mouse-mice;tooth-teeth;foot-feet;Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese;man-men;woman-women;1）He is Mr.Chen.-Is he Mr.Chen?2）I am a student.-Are you a student?3）They are teachers.-Are they teachers?练习：（一）用连系动词 be（am,is,are）1.you fine?3.he your mother?Yes,they.5.You a teacher and she 的正确形式填空。2.I Mr.Chen.4.-they from Japan?-a doctor.child-children 等 练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。1.teacher 2.class orange 5.number 6.apple erase 11.country 12.friend 13.knife 14.foot_ 15.boy 16.mouse 17.toy_ _ 18.factory 19.family 20.monkey 22.There is some on the plate.A.cakes potato B.meat C.24.The little baby has two _ already.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth 26._ is the meat.Please?Ten yuan a kilo.A.How much B.How many old 28.“What would you like,Ann?”“Id like two C.How.”A.glass of milk B.glasses of milk C.glass of milks 29.These are my.A.box B.a box C.boxes 三、基数词的表达：1 100 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen,twenty,twenty-one,-sixty-seventy-eigh ty ninety-hundred 四、时间表达法：（两种）1:00 one o cl ock 1:05 one-o-five/_ 1:15 one fifteen/past one 1:30 one thirty/_ past one 1:40 one forty/twenty two 1:45 one forty-five/a quarter to two-What time is it?=?-It s half past seven.五、a,an 的用法：a/an 都表示“一，一个”，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以 元音读音 开始的，我们在前用 an,如：an apple/an interesting（有趣的）book;/an English boy/an old man 等.练习：选择填空 2.-Who s this?-Wang Yu.A.This s B.She s C.This is 3.-What s that?.-It s egg.A a B.the C.an 3.name 4.7.bus 8.4.-Whats that in English-Its _ car.Its _ .orange car.A.a,an B.a,a C.an,a D.an,an 8.She is _ English teacher.A.an B a C.the 六、重点句型和短语：(1)Welcome to+地方(2)come from=be from(3)电话用语：-Who s this?=Who is this?这是谁？-This is-.我是.0-May I speak to-.?-Speaking,please./Sorry,he/she isn t in/here./Sorry,I m afraid you have the wrong number.(4)-What s th is in English?-It s an orange.-What s that?-It s an egg.-What are these?-They are buses.(5)where,who,what,how old,how many,how much 等特殊疑引导的特殊 疑问句：1)-What s your name?/What s her name?-My/Her name is.2)-What class are you in?/What grade are you in?-I m in Class/Grade .3)-What s your telephone number?-My telephone is .4)-How do you spell cup?-C-U-P,cup.5)-How old are you?-I m-.years old.6)-Where are you from?/Where do you come from?-I m from ./I come from .练习：选择填空()1.-Who s that girl?-_ my sister.A.This is B.She s C.It s ()2.-Welcome to Beijing!A.Welcometo Beijing,too.B.You re welcome.C.Thank you.()3.-are you in?-Class Five.A.What class B.What grade C.What color()4.He is _ _ blue.A.to B.from C.in()5.-Who s the girl over there?-Which one?-_ under the tree.A.This()6.The B.That bag is _ C.The one _.A.Bruce is B.Bruce has C.Bruce s ()7._,what color is the shirt?A.Sorry B.I msorry C.Excuse me ()8.-What color is it?-.A.It s an orange B.It s orange C.It s a orange.()9.What color his pants?A has B is C.are ()10.He is old white hair.A.with B from C.under ()11.She looks like a doctor,_ she is a nurse.A.and B or C.but ()12.-I am afraid I don t know.-.A.Thank you B.Thanks C.Thank you anyway 按要求完成句子 1.This is a toy.（就划线部分提问）is this?2.His name is Jack.（就划线部分提问）is his name?3.My name is Kangkang.（就戈线部分提问）is name?4.They are from Cuba.（就戈线部分提问）they from?8.Mary comes from London.（就划线部分提 问）Mary _ from?10.They are oranges（就戈。线部分提问）they?13.What s this in English?.（改为复数形式）in English?14.They are buses.（改为单数形式）.15.Kangkang is from China.（同义句）Kangkang China.16.I，d like someapple juice.（就戈线部分提问）you?17.It，s only five yuan.（就戈线部分提问）is it?18.I d like two bottles of juice.（就划线部分提问）of juice would you like?19.Myfavorite food is noodles.（就划线部分提问）is your favorite food?20.This is my pen.（就划线部分提问）pen is this?仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习（二）一、区另 U has/have 与 am/is/are 的用法：has/have 表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are 表示“是”即是”二、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（一）动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es,规则：1）一般情况以及以 e 结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：make-makes;come-comes 2）动词以 o,s,ch,sh,x 结尾，加“es”，如：do-does;watch-watches;wish-wishes;guess-guesses 3）以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，先把y 改为 i,再加 es,如:study-studies 4）特殊情况：have-has（二）句型转换：1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加 doesn t,再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加 does,再把动词改回原形，回答用：Yes，人称代词+does./No,人称代词+doesn t.如：She has small eyes.否定句：She doesn t have small eyes.一般疑问句：-Does she have small eyes?-Yes,she does./No,she doesn t.2）主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加 don t,一般疑问 句，在句首加 do,回答用：Yes，人称代词+do./No,人称代词+don t.如：They have small eyes.否定句：They don t have small eyes.一般疑问句：-Do they have small eyes?-Yes,they do./No,they don t.练习：()1.-he American?-Yes.He comes from America.A.Are B.Does C.Is()2.-Do you have a sister?A.Yes,you do B.Yes,I do()3.Ellen an old book and her brothers A.has,has B.have,have C have,has D.has,have()4.What color he like?A.is B.do C.does()5.he have a big nose or a small one?A.Does B.Do C.Is()6.I am sorry I know her.A.is nt B.doesn t C.don t 根据句子意思，用 is,are,am,do,does,have,has 填空。1.I a Chinese teacher.2.you from Canada?3.they have many friends?7.He and his sister in different grades.9.I an old friend.His name is Allan.10.Kangkang a panda.It is very cute.17.-Does your father a wide mouth?-No,he not.18.My friend,Li Ming only one sister.三、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独 立使用，后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如:It is my shirt.=It is mine.Is this your coat?=Is this coat yours?这是你的大衣吗?练习：miss-misses;C.Yes,I am.many new books.()1.-Is that coat.?-Yes,it s coat.A.yours,your B her,hers C.mine,your()2.Our books are here.are over there.A.They re B.Their C Theirs()3 She is a girl,names Mary.A.she B.his C.her()4.-_ dress is it?-It s hers.A.Who s B Whose C.What()5._ color is yellow.A.It s B.Its C Is it 根据汉语写单词：1.Could(你)ask(他)to call(我)back?2.Don t forget(我们).3.(我们)would like to buy(他们).7.(我)like(她)a lot.8.(她)brings(他们)to(我们).用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1.He often(get)up at half past six.5.We(study)in No.1High School.Mike(study)inNo.2 High School.12.I(teach)math here.My father(teach)English.14.you want(eat)some hamburgers?15.-Would you like(sing)some songs with me?-Yes,I d love to.16.Don t forget(bring)your clothes.17.Could you ask her(have)supper with me?18.It s 6:20.It s time(get)up now.22.Why not(come)to China?Good idea.23.Let me(help)you.24.-How about(swim)this Sunday?-No problem.25.Mr.Chen asks him(come)to school on time.四、重点句型和短语：1.Who s your favorite film star?2.What color is his/her hair?3.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.4.look the same/look at/look like 5.The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/The one with black hair and black eyes.6.We are in the same school,but we are in different grades.7.-Whose dress is this?-It s mine.8.trousers,gloves,shoes,socks 常以复数的形式出现，如：a pair of trousers,a pair of shoes,a pair of glasses 9.What+主语（某人）+look like?长得怎么样？如：-What does your father look like?-He is not very tall but very strong.练习：按要求改写句子。（每空一词）1.Weare in the same school.（一般疑问句）in the same school?2.Does she have a round face?（肯定回答）,.3.She is Jones.（就戈线部分提问）?4.What does he look like?（同义句）What he like?5.Her hair is brown.（同义句）She .6.Do they have a big house?.（否定回答）,7.My sister has long legs.（一般疑问句）your sister long legs?8.His brother has two big ears.（否定句）His brother two big ears.9.I have a big head.（否定句）I a big head.11.His pants are black.（否定句）His pants black.12.He has blond hair.（一般疑问句）blond hair?13.Does he like an orange?（变复数句子）like?14.Are those men old?（变单数句子）old?15.The man over there is my uncle.（同义句）My uncle is 16.The girl in red is my sister.（就划线部分提问）girl 仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习（三）一、一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答。1、一般现在时的否定句与疑问句：do 通常用丁第一，第二单复数，第三人称复 数；而 does 用丁第三人称单数；如：Do you like English?They don t like apples at all.Does he like Chinese?My father doesn t live in Haikou.2、情态动词的否定句与疑问句：否定句在情态动词后加 not,疑问句把情态动 词提前。如：He can sing this song in English.否定句：He can t sing this song in English.一般疑问句：-Can he sing this song in English?-Yes,he can/No,he can t.二、重点短语和句型：1.live in+地点/live with sb 和.一起 2.May I study English with you?3.No problem.4.be kind/friendly to 5.at the English corner 6.Please help us find him.7.want to do sth.=would like to do sth.8.What does your father do?=Whatis your father?=Whaf s your father s job（工作）?9.look after 10.at home/at school 11.a photo of my family 12.have a look 13.on the sofa/on the desk 14.on a farm/in the shop 15.May I take your order?16.May I help you?=Can I help you?=What can I do for you?17.Help yourself/yourselves to+食物 18.What do you have for breakfast?19.-Would you like to have dinner with me?-OK,I d love to.三、人称代词的主格与宾格：人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如：I like it.（I 为主格,it 为宾格）She likes English.（she 为主语）Do they go with us?（they 为主格,us 为宾格）四、both 与 all 的异同：both“两个人都”与 all“全部都”放在：情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词前；如：They are both farmers.=They both work on a farm.而 all“三人或三人以上都”注意区另 U;如：They are both teachers.他们都是教师。(总数为两个人)They are all teachers.他们都是教师。(三人或三人以上)五、名词所有格 名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“s“，意思是“的”。如：my classmate s bag;Jim s grandfather“s“通常用丁有生命的，而无生命的常用结构 of;如：a photo of my family 一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a mapof China 一张中国地图注意：当名词后已有 s,所有格只加“”如：我父母的相片 my parents picture;同学们的单车 the students bikes 区别：Tomand Jim s father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲(Tomand Jim are brothers.)Tom s(father)and Jim s father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父 六、不可数名词数量的表达 milk,chicken,bread,French fries,coke,coffee,rice,orange juice,fish,porridge,water,beef,等是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形 式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用，如需要表示数量，应：数词+量词 of+不可数名词，如：a cup of tea 一杯茶；three pieces of bread 三块面包；ten bottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁；练习：将下列词组译成英语：2、两箱子苹果 3、三篮子蔬菜 5、十杯牛奶 8、一副眼镜 11、四瓶橘汁 12、五杯茶 _ 13、六碗米饭 14、七袋米 七、提建议的六种说法：1.Why not do .?为什么不？2.Why don t you do .?你为什么不？3.What abo ut doing-.?-.怎么样？4.How about doing-.?.如何？5.Would you like to do-.?愿意/想.？6.Let s do .!让我们干.！如果同意，则回答：Yes,I d like to/Good idea./OK/All right.如不同意，则回答：No,let s./No,thanks 练习：(一)、选择填空。()1.-Thank you very much-A Welcome!B.、fou are welcome C Sure()2.Myfriend Billy lives _ _ China.A.with B.from(C.in)3._ he like the English corner?A.Does B.Do(on(A C.Is)4.Do you always speak English _ the English corner?A.in C.at)6.Does Bobby want _ home?go B.goes C.B.to go()8 Books are helpful _ _ us.A.from B.on(C.in D.to s a doctor.A.What is his name B.What does he look like C.What does he do()13.Michael works a farm.His sister works a factory.A.in,in B.on,on on,in()16.Linda s aunt and uncle workers.C.A.are all B.are both are()17.-?-In a factory.C.both A.Were does he work B.Whereis he from C.What does he do()18.Lisa her father.A.looks like B.looks after C.looks the same()19.Those are my clothes A.parents s B.parents C patent()21.?Yes,please.A.What would you like B.What does he look like juice()22.I C.Would d like you like some apple A.a apple B.water D.two cup of tea()23.What would you like _ a bread _?C.a bottle of A.something to eat B.eat C drink ()24.I have _ _ in the morning.A.breakfast B.lunch C supper ()25 Would you like _ _ milk?A.a B.an C some()26.-Do you have books on Chinese food?-Yes,I have.A.some,any B.any,some C.some,some()28.-?-Very good.I like it very much.A.What do you like it of it?it C.What do you B.How do you think think of()29.to eat()30.-beef Doyou want _ _?A.Do C.What _ an 叩 ple?A.eat B.to drink C-Good idea.you likehave (二)、根据句子意思，用单词的适当形式填空。2.Would you like to have dinner with(we)?3.Help(you)to some fish,kids.4.I d like three(cup)of tea.5.There(be)some water in the bottle.仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习（四）一、How much 与 How many 1、how much+.?对价格提问.多少钱？”，此外，how much+不可数名词+.？对数量提问“多少.”。2、how many 愎数名词.？对数量提问“多少.？”(1)-How much is the book?It s only five yuan.(2)-How much water is there in the bottle?-Half a bottle.(3)-How many apples are there in the bag?There are five apples in the bag.二、a few;few;a little 与 little 表示否定 表小 R M few“很少，几乎没有”little“很少，几乎没 有”+可数名词+小可数名词 a few=some 一点”a little=some“一 占 八、+可数名词 1 如：a few apples=some apples;a little water=some water There is a little water in the bottle.There is little water in the bottle.There are a few apples in the box.There are few apples in the box.三、打电话的简单交际用语：1、May I speak to？可以叫.听电话吗？2、-Who is that?谁啊？-This is-speaking.我是.3、Hold on,please/Wait a moment,please.别挂断，请稍等。4、Is that-.?是.吗？5、Can I leave a message?我可以留口信吗？6、Can I take a message?要我传话吗？7、Sorry,he/she isn t in.对不起，他/她不在家。8、Sorry,I m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起，您打夸昔电话了。四、时间的表达方法：1)用“分+past+时”，表示“几点几分”如：8:23 twenty-three past eight 2)用“60-分+to 时+T 表示“差几分到几点”如：3:55 five to four;5:40 twenty to six 3)直接表达，即“时+分”，如:4:10 four ten；12:50 twelve fifty;2:30 two thirty 五、重板短语与句型：1.look after=take care of 照顾，照看 2.look the same 看起来一样 3.Not at all=You are welcome.=That s all right.不用谢，别客气 4.try on 试穿 5.pick up 捡起来 6.What s up?=What s wrong?=What s the matter?怎么啦？什么事？7.May I help you?=What can I do for you?能为您效劳吗？8.What do you think of-.?=How do you like？你觉得.怎么样？9.Are you kidding?开玩笑吧？10.be free=have time 有空,有时间 11.call sb.back 回复电话给-.12.ask sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人(别)干某事 13.How(What)about doing?做.，怎样？14.What time is it?=What is the time?几点了？15.It s time(for sb.)to do sth.该某人干某事的时候了。16.It s very kind of you to help us.你帮助我们，真好。17.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 练习：一.根据句子意思，用单词的适当形式填空。1.My shoes are worn out,what about(you)?2.Howmuch(be)this skirt?3.How much(be)these apples?.4.(who)bicycle is this?5.Here is(you)change(零钱)three(kilo)of salt.7.Let s try(they)on.8._(radio).9.How many(umbrella)do you need?10.Could you tell(we)about that?12.Look!They are(sit)under the tree.13.I ll give(he)the message 14.Are they(read)English now?15.We often(read)English in the morning.16.Your classroom is big but(we)is small.17.The dog is(run)after her.18.Can I(have)a look at your pictures?19.Look at those(photo).20.Could you tell(we)your address?21.How many(zoo)are there in Haikou?22.Jim s siste r(like)monkeys best.23.It s time(go)to bed now.24.Could you please pass this pen to(she)?25.Let(they)help us.26.You can t(sing)here,the baby is sleeping.27.I can see three(baby)in the photo.28.She would like(do)the washing this afternoon.29.they(have)dinner at home?30.Let me(help)you,Jim 二.选择填空。()1.Howdo I look this dress?A.on B.for()2.Would you like to try another pair?A.in D.with()3.-?-I am just looking,thanks.A.What can I do for you B.Could you do me a favor C.May I take your order D.What 6.I would like His friends have two C.in D.with on B.for C.would you like()4.This house is sale.A.on B.for C.in D.with()5.I am a jacket for my son.A.looking at B.looking after C.looking for D.looking like()6.Could you