Unit5Music词汇学习2语篇训练(教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第二册).docx

Unit 5 Music词汇学习2+语篇训练(教师版)【新教材精创】 2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第二册)Step 1词汇分类记忆检测Step 1词汇运用检测。Task 1 Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meaning with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit.1. The child smiled at his teacher as he received the award.孩子接过奖品时朝老师微笑着。2. The university awarded him an honorary degree.这所大学授给他名誉学位。3. The champion was awarded the gold medal.冠军被授予了金牌。4. The composer kicked the music around for a while, trying it out.作曲者把这个曲子随便哼了一会儿，看看行不行。5. The conduclor punched his bus ticket.售票员用剪票夹在他的汽车票上打孔。6. He has fallen in love wi【h Mary.他已爱上了玛丽。7. Our original plan was to go to Spain, but it was too expensive.我康运计划是去西诵牙.但是去那里太贵了。1.1 prefer your original plan to these.我认为你最初的计划比这些都要好。9. The Greek translation is faithful to the Hebrew original.希腊语翻译很忠实于希伯来原文°He bought an original, not a print.他买的是真迹，不是复制品。10. .Their so-called prosperity is only a temporary phenomenon.但他们所谓的繁荣只是二个暂时的现象。11. International terrorism is not just a recent Dhenomenon.国际恐怖主义并不是近年才有的现象。12. She stood alone on ihe enormous stage,她孤零零地站在巨大的舞台上。13. He quitted the stage of politics.他退出了政治舞台。14. He bought altogether 500 hectares of land.他总共买了五百公顷土地。15. There are ten people altogether.这里总共有十个人。16. The text runs thus.原文如此。17. He forgot to turn on the radio and thus missed the program. 他忘了打开收音机，因此错过了那个节目。The band played a lively lune.乐队演奏了一支轻快的乐曲。18. She used a rubber band to tie her hair.她用一根橡皮筋扎头发。Task 2单句语法填空。1. Inspired (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.2. His first virtual choir, "Lux Aurumquc" , had 185 singers (sing) from 12 different countries (country).3. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become (become) a worldwide phenomenon.4. Whitacre's next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK.5. Altogether, 2, 292 young people 50m 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre's song, "What 1fH.6. The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better (good) place.7. Read the following text, which is laken from a speech aboui how music can change a person's life.8. Good morning! my name is Sarah Williams. It's an honour to be (be) here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on/uDon my life.9. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all?10. Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which / that was difficult to cure. My body ached (ache) all the time and thus I thought I didn't have much longer to live.11. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged (discourage).12. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment (treat).13. The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs (song) was "Happy".14. The song made me feci so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time.15. John A. Logan said, "Music is the medicine of the mind." And it's true. Music helped me recover.Task 3 Translation. The words and expressions in the brackets may help you.1 .有轻轻的敲门声。任叩)There is a light rap at the door.2 .他跌倒时最被猛撞了一下。(rap)He took a bad rap on the head when he fell.3 .主席敲击桌子以维持秩序。(rap)The chairman rapped on the tabic for order.4 .你也必须能够进行说唱。(rap)You also need to be able to rap.5 .现今人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。(nowadays; increasingly) Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for hclp/to help us.6 .现今人们旅行都坐汽车，而不使用马车。(nowadays; carriage) Nowadays people travel in cars rather than carriages.7 .这将导致存储空间逐渐的耗尽。(gradual; memory exhaustion)This leads to gradual memory exhaustion.8 .拥有汽车的人数一直在逐渐上升。(gradual)There has been a gradual increase in the number of people owning cars.9 .并不是每个人都有鉴赏艺术的能力。(,pable)Not everyone is capable of judging art.10 .只有人类才具有说话的能力。capable)Only human beings are capable of speech.H.药片减轻她一些痛苦。(pill； relief)The pills gave her some relief.12 .这种药将迅速解除你的病痛。(relief)This medicine will give you quick relief.13 .除了多休息，没有有效的方法可以治疗感冒。(cure)There is no effective cure for colds except rest.14 .目前仍没有治愈感冒的良药。(cure)There is still no cure fbr the common cold.15 .出院时，我已经完全痊愈了。(cure)When I left the hospital I was completely cured.16 .治疗背痛的唯一办法是休息。(cure; backache) The only way to cure backache is to rest.17 .威尔非常专心读书,以至于没有吃晚餐。(absorbed in)Will was so absorbed in reading that he went without his dinner.18 .他专心读报,连门铃也没听见。(too.to.; absorbed in; bell)He was too absorbed in the newspaper to hear the bell.19 .他以前的尝试没有成功。(previous)His previous attempts had been unsuccessful.20 .失业的工程师一连写了十几份求职信，但一无所获。(unemployed; engineer; a dozen)The unemployed engineer wrote a dozen applications fbr jobs but got nothing.Step 2语篇提升训练Task 1语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。Dog lovers were sad at the news that Miss Ellie died at the age I. of 7. Miss Ellie, a bug-eyed (暴眼的)hairless dog, whose tongue always stuck out of the side of her mouth, 2. was regarded (regard) as the "World's Ugliest Dog" officially. However, she died just a few weeks before she was set to travel to California this month 3. (o defend (defend) her title. Miss Ellie was rescued by 4. her owner Dawn Goehring when she was seven years old. Due to the blonde hair above her eyes, she 5. drew (draw) lots of smiles, and had helped raise over I ()(),()()() dollars for the Humane Society of the Tennessee Valley. She was blind in her final years, 6. but she still won Animal Planet's "World's Ugliest Dog" award in 2009. Also, she was a famous star in Animal Planet's "Dog 101", and participated in a great number of 7. advenisenients (advertisement) and television programs. She was part of a group of dogs Goehring trained, which performed 8. regularly (regular) at the Comedy Barn in Pigeon Forge. Goehring said she is now planning on 9. raising (raise) money to open a new animal shelter. "Miss Ellie has given me lots of 10. meaningful （meaning） memories, so I make this plan in her honor," she said.答案与解析:l.of解析：考查介词。at the age of是固定搭配,表示在几岁的时候。2 .was regarded解析：考查动词时态和语态。句子的主语Miss Ellie是regard动作的承受者,故应使用被 动语态，且整篇文章为一般过去时，此处讲述过去的事情。3 .to defend解析：考查动词不定式。to defend在本句中作目的状语。4 .her解析：考查代词。由句中的she以及后面的名词owner可知此处用形容词性物主代词her。5 . drew解析：考查时态。此处在陈述过去的事实，故用一般过去时态。6 .but解析：考查连词。该空白前后两个分句存在语意上的转折关系，故应填but。7 . advcrtisemcntSo解析：考查名词。分析句子结构，此处缺少一个名词与television programs并列作宾语，故 此处应填名词advertisement的复数形式advertisements。答案：advertisemcntSo考查名词。分析句子结构，此处缺少一个名词与television programs 并列作宾语，故此处应填名词advertisement的复数形式advertisements。8 .regularly解析：考查副词。此处使用形容词regular的副词形式regularly作状语，修饰动词performo9 .raising解析：考查非谓语。介词on后跟动词需要用其动词的ing形式。lO.meaningful解析：考善形容词。修饰名词用形容词，作定语。Task 2阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳 选项。Marvin Hamlisch, a great American composer and conductor, was born on June 2, 1944 and died on August 6, 2012. During his lifetime, he composed many pieces of music for great films and Broadway musicals.Hamlisch's music touched people's hearts and won him three Oscars, four Grammys, four Emmys, a Tony, and two Golden Globes. He won many awards for his score （配乐）of the groundbreaking show A Chorus Line. That musical also won a Pulitzer Prize. In his lifetime, he worked with a number of American stars, including Barbra Streisand and Aretha Franklin. He composed more than 40 motion picture scores, including the Oscar-winning score and title song for The Way We Were and his adaptation of Scott Joplin's ragtime music for The Sting, which helped him win his third Oscar.One of his last performances was on July 13, at the Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts. Hamlisch performed with Broadway singer Melissa Errico. Errico said she treasured the experience very much. "Il was the greatest artistic experience in my life, not to mention the amount of laughter we got out of the audience. Marvin is serious about his job. He likes to enjoy life, but once he has inspiration, he'll turn the corner and do amazing music," she said.Hamlisch was the main pop conductor for several US orchestras （管弦乐队），including the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, the Pasadena Symphony and POPS and the San Diego Symphony. He is considered one of the most versatile modern composers, with works from Broadway hits to classical compositions and rhythm and blues hits.He was a graduate of Queens College. He often spoke of music's universal appeal （感染力）.On his website, he wrote, "There is a global nature of music, which has the power to bring all people together."What do wc know about A Chorus Line?A.Its score was well received by audiences.B.A number of American stars joined it.C.It was Hamlisch's first musical play.D.It was an adaptation of a classic.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段的He won many awards for his score of the groundbreaking show A Chorus Line.可知：由于为音乐剧 A Chorus Line 配乐,Marvin Hamlisch获得了很多奖项，由此可知A Chorus Line的配乐广受好评。1. What did Melissa Errico think of Hamlisch's performance after performing with him?A.Silly.B.Educational.C.Excellenl. D.Crazy.答案：C解析：观点态度题。根据文章第三段百老汇歌手Melissa Errico回忆她与Marvin Hamlisch合 作时说的话可知，她对这位指挥的表现评价很高，excellent意为“卓越的，极好的”，符合题 意。2. What does the underlined word "versatile" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Honest.B.Multi-talented. C.Humorous. D.Knowledgeable.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第四段的with works from Broadway hits to classical compositions and rhythm and blues hits.可推测，Marvin Hamlisch 是一位“多才多艺的”的现代 作曲家，在多方面成就斐然。3. What would be the best tide for the passage?A.A great musician - Marvin Hamlisch B.The great Oscar-winning musicians C.How music influenced Marvin Hamlisch D.How music influences people's life 答案：A解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了美国杰出的作曲家和指挥家Marvin Hamlisch的生平事 迹，由此可知答案。Task 3完形填空。请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids is L for them. They findnew interests. Travel makes e alive for kids, and makes it so much more exciting than a textbook or even a classroom experiment can. They learn how to 3.new situations, and communicate with new people. They 4 patience, as sometimes it takes a long time to get tosomewhere really exciting or interesting.I've been 5,since I was seven years old. For me, to 6.traveling would be like taking something away from my soul. I can't live 7.traveling and I wouldn't be who I am if I don't travel. And I can't be a good mother 8.I can't be me. Some people think it's 9.to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people 0.parents, it doesn't mean they couldn't travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.I IL think of my children as a burden （负担）.Bringing a life into theworld 12.many responsibilities and I love them. And one of them is 13,our children. Pm so thankful that my parents took me on 14.trips during my young years. I've learned that there is j 5.to the world than the little world I was j 6.in. And of course I want to pass these travel L7.on to my children.1 value the memories 1 have traveling with my children. I know they will always 8.these experiences when they are grown and j 9.the home. Our children have an entire universe to explore and as a parent, it is my 20,to introduce them to as much as I can.1. A. possibleB. goodC. dangerousD. terrible答案：B解析：根据开篇第一句Travel can teach kids more than a lextbook.可知作者是说 旅行对小孩有益。2. A. communication B. information C. friendshipD. interest答案：B解析：根据than a textbook or even a classroom experiment can可知,作者是在跟课堂里学的 知识作对比,故选“information二A. look forB. go throughC. show offD. deal with答案：D解析：根据new situations的语境，可知应选“deal with”，表示“处理”新的情况。3. A. wantB. loseC. changeD. learn答案：D解析：根据 as sometimes it takes a long time to get to somewhere really exciting or interesting 可 知作者是说，旅行还可以教会孩子有舒心。4. A. studyingB. sharingC. travelingD. teaching答案：C解析：根据后文，可知作者是说她七岁就开始旅行了。5. A. stopB. continueC. enjoyD. start答案：A解析:根据 would be like taking something away from my soul 可知应选"stop” ,表示"停止"旅行，就像从作者的灵魂里抽出去了一些东西一样。7. A. forB. withoutC. with答案：B解析：作者喜欢旅行，没有旅行她沽不卜去。8. A. soB. unlessC. though答案：DD. onD. if解析：这里表示假设，故选“if ,表示“如果作者不是她自己了，她也不会成为一个好妈妈工9. A. interestingB. excitingC. hard答案：cD. boring解析：根据作者不赞成前面那种观点的语境，可知前面是指有的人认为有了孩子就不方便旅行了 ,故选“hard”。10. A. becomeB. needC. meet答案：A解析：根据语境，可知这里是指当人们成为父母后。11. A. sometimesB. neverC. always答案：BD.replaceD. usually解析：根据and I love them的语境，可知作者从来没有把她的孩子们当作是一种负担。12. A. picks upB. comes withC. leaves out答案：BD. takes away解析：这里是指把一个生命带到这个世界上来的同时，很多责任也跟着来了，故选“comewith”。13. A. servingB. educatingC. examining答案：BD. protecting解析：作者认为其中一个责任是教育孩子，而作者通过旅行来教育孩子。14. A. familyB. companyC. school答案：A解析：因为是跟自己的父母旅行，所以应当是“家庭''旅行。D. garden15. A. moreB. smallerC. lessD. fewer答案：A解析：根据the little world的语境,可知应选“more” ,表示外面的世界比作者生活的那个小A. remember B. useC. dislikeD. expect小的世界要多很多东西。16. A. walkingB. singingC. living答案：c解析：这里表小作者所生活的环境，故选"living”。D. sleeping17. A. skillsB. waysC. differences答案：D解析：作者想让孩子们旅行，来继续她小时候的旅行经历。D. experiences答案：A解析：作者认为孩子们会永远记得那些旅行经历的。18. A. showB. buildC. leaveD. sell答案：C解析：根据when they are grown的语境，可知这里是指当孩子们长大离开家的时候。19. A. disappointment B. dutyC. sadnessD. daydream答案：B解析：根据as a parent的语境，可知作者认为，让孩子们尽可能多地看到这个世界是她的责 任。