承德市2015高考英语完形填空暑假训练(12).pdf

word-1-/6 承德市 2015 高考英语完形填空暑假训练12与答案 完形填空共 20 小题 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21-40 各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最优选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。You are travelling on an ocean ship when,suddenly a giant wave causes the ship to overturn.Hundreds of people die 21 ,but you and several others 22 in the ballroom.Would you stay there and 23 for help?Or would you try,24 the danger,to find your way out of the ship?This is the 25 faced by the characters in the film“Poseidon.Trapped in the ballroom of the overturned ship,the 26 orders the surviving guests to wait for help.A small group of people 27 to accept this fate.They try to escape,knowing that there will be no way back 28 the captain locks the doors behind them.At the time of the disaster,each of the characters is trying to overcome personal problems in their own lives.All must face their 29 and make life and death decisions.Architect Richard Nelson is preparing to kill himself when the wave hits.He feels depressed over the 30 of his relationship with his partner.But he is forced to fight 31 his life,and learns to want to live again.He realizes he must 32 the past and not think too much about the bad.Robert Ramsey,a fireman,decides to 33 his own life so that his daughter,Jen,34 live.He swims to the ships control room 35 he must press a switch to change the direction of the ship.He knows he will likely 36 in the process,but just as surely,he knows that its the only way his friends can escape.His actions give the others a chance to reach 37 .They escape from the ship just before it 38 ,killing all those waiting inside and Jens father as well.All the characters who survive feel 39 to be alive,but they are also aware that their own 40,bravery and determination saved their own lives.21.A.gradually B.immediately C.finally D.individually 22.A.stayB.danceC.surviveD.live 23.A.ask B.cry C.wait D.demand 24.A.despite B.in C.with D.except 25.A.position B.dilemma C.danger D.scene 26.A.director B.passenger C.sailor D.captain 27.A.refuse B.agree C.hesitate D.dislike 28.A.unless B.until C.once D.when 29.A.death B.survival C.courage D.fears 30.A.end B.departure C.failure D.difficulty 31.A.against B.for C.with D.over 32.A.let alone B.let out C.let go of D.let down 33.A.give out B.give away C.give in D.give up word-2-/6 34.A.might B.can C.would D.must 35.A.which B.there C.whereD.then 36.A.succeed B.fail C.survive D.drown 37.A.home B.safety C.success D.destination 38.A.breaks B.explodes C.sinks D.overturns 39.A.relieved B.lucky C.relaxed D.happy 40.A.choicesB.calmness C.fortune D.confidence 【参考答案】21-25 BCCAB 26-30DACDA 31-35 BCDAC 36-40 DBCBA 议论文型完形填空(二)The city that I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights.It _1_ me of how many people Ive seen who take the yellow light as a _2_ to go faster.I also cant understand why people dont move when the traffic light has turned green.Above all,there are those _3_ situations in which someone doesnt even _4_ that the light turns red,and just keeps going.That is why so many _5_ happen!All these situations make me _6_ the purpose of traffic lights._7_，its even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at _8_ crossroads.Do the biggest cars get to go first?Who decides who goes next?So I guess I do like the idea of a system to _9_ traffic.And Ill do my best to _10_ the traffic rules:to go,to be cautious,and to stop when Im _11_ to.It occurs to me that my _12_ have done much the same for me _13_ teaching me how to live.They have given me many _14_ lights:to get along well with others,to listen and talk to them,to help others,and to _15_ with joy and purpose.They have also given me some red lights _16_ my life goes astray(误入歧途):not to be greedy,to keep my temper,and to control my desires.And there _17_ have been some yellow caution lights:to watch how much I drink,to keep control of my behaviour,and to_18_ school regularly and work hard.If I obey these rules,my life will be as _19_ as it can be.Just as Im wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when Im walking across the street,Im wise to pay attention to the“_20_ signals given to me by my parents.1A.suggests Binforms Creminds Dwarns 2A.sight Bsignal Cmessage Dswitch 3A.instant Bexciting Cdangerous Dcautious 4A.notice Bsense word-3-/6 Cremember Dfeel 5A.events Bproblems Csituations Daccidents 6A.fond of Bwonder about Ccare for Dworry about 7A.Besides BAnyway CInstead DHowever 8A.noisy Bnarrow Ccrowded Dkey 9A.control Bdirect Cimprove Dserve 10A.learn Bobey Cprotect Dcarry 11A.supposed Bused Cdevoted Ddelighted 12A.teachers Bfriends Cleaders Dparents 13A.in charge of Bin face of Cin terms of Din danger of 14A.safe Bgreen Cbeneficial Dhelpful 15A.live Bshare Cwork Dcommunicate 16A.unless Bwhen Cbefore Dtill 17A.still Beven Conly Dalso 18A.start Battend Cleave Dmiss 19A.good Bcolourful Cmeaningful Dhealthy 20A.traffic Blight Clife Dconfidence (二)【要点综述】本文讨论了在目前的生活中，人们不严格按照交通信号灯的指示通行，由此作者想到了父母对自己的教导就如红绿灯一样，指引作者走向正确的人生之路。1C 由城市将安装摄像头想到了很多人闯红灯的事情。remind sb of sth 使某人想到某事。2B 很多人把黄灯当作一个加速的信号。sight 景象，眼界，见解；signal 信号；message 消息；switch 开关。3C 由后文可知，行人闯红灯的情形是非常危险的。4A 行人甚至没有注意到红灯亮了，就径直走过去。notice 注意；sense 感到；remember 记得；feel 感到。5D 句意：那就是有那么多的交通事故发生的原因！accident 事故；event 事件；problem问题；situation 形势。word-4-/6 6B 所有的这些危险的情形使“我想知道设置交通信号灯的目的。worry about 担心，担忧；wonder about 想知道；care for 关心，喜欢。7D 上文说到了一些不遵守交通灯指示造成的危险情况，下文说到更让“我感到害怕的情况，故此处的连接词应选择 however，用以强调后文。8C 此处修饰十字路口，应选择crowded。noisy 吵闹的；narrow 狭窄的；key 关键的。9Acontrol 管理，控制。10B 根据前一句可知，这里应指 obey the traffic rules“遵守交通规如此。11A 该停下的时候就停下。be supposed to 理应；be used to 习惯于；be devoted to 致力于；be delighted to 高兴(做)。12D 通过本文最后一句可以看出是 my parents，此处应选择 parents。13C 父母在教“我做人方面对“我的指导。in terms of 在方面，就来说；in charge of 负责；in face of 面对；in danger of 面对的危险。14B 通过后文可以看出，下面说的是可以做的事情，应理解为绿灯(green lights)。15A 16C 根据逻辑可知，要在孩子误入歧途前给予提醒。17D 前面介绍了绿灯和红灯，下面应介绍黄灯的情况。also 也。18Battend school 上学。19A 此处用 good 是相对于前文“误入歧途而言，因此不能选择 B、C 项。20C 升华主题，由道路的信号灯联想到人生的信号灯。完形填空供 20 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，总分为 30 分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.We have the double-hung(双吊钩)_36 that you can pull forward and flip(翻转)，allowing us to _37 the inside and the outside surfaces.My husband was_38 one window-and it popped out(跳出)of its frame!Well,our _39 is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to_40.He was so_41 and tried with all his strength to get it _42 together,using a few less than pleasant words(I am sorry to say).After twenty minutes he still could not get it_43.thats when my 23-year-old_44 told his dad to _45 for a minute and he would try to fix with me.Its amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more_46 when you are _47.He and I fixed the window in three minutes!I called my husband in to see!He coulnt_48 it!I know this isnt really a gift_49,in a way,it was.My son_50 my husband to leave,to cool down,and_51 him from the worry for a moment.And my son fixing it with me was a _52 to me,because I saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my_53.Calm is good.Breathe through _54 times and maybe even take a break from stressful times.Return with a clear mind and things will usually_55 much better!36.A.doors B.chairs C.tables D.windows 37.A.destroy B.smooth C.clean D.dry word-5-/6 38.A.washing B.painting C.repairing D.changing 39.A.furniture B.house C.home D.car 40.A.break B.dirty C.lose D.fly 41.A.interested B.delighted C.worried D.excited 42.A.up B.away C.out D.back 43.A.separated B.delivered C.fixed D.added 44.A.son B.nephew C.student D.daughter 45.A.put away B.walk away C.give away D.take away 46.A.fortunately B.difficulty C.slowly D.easily 47.A.calm B.equal C.nervous D.frightened 48.A.hate B.doubt C.believe D.satisfy 49.A.or B.so C.and D.but 50.A.asked B.forced C.ordered D.promised 51.A.kept B.freed C.saved D.protected 52.A.surprise B.wonder C.gift D.hurt 53.A.power B.hand C.turn B.eyes 54.A.easy B.happy C.exciting D.difficult 55.A.break out B.turn out C.pull out D.make out 36.D 由文章第一句话“My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.可知，“我 们有双吊钩的“窗户，这样的“窗户便于你能向前推并翻转。37.C 第一段提到：昨天“我和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我们“擦洗窗户的里面和外面。故 clean“把弄干净符合语境。38.A 由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗户，此处指的应该是“我的丈夫正在“洗一扇窗户。故 wash“冲；洗符合语境。39.B 由语境可知应该是“我们的“房子要出售。40.A 由前面的“and it popped out of its frame!可知，窗子坏了。故此处应该表示“我们最不需要的事情就是东西“坏了。break“打破、弄坏符合语境。41.C 由下文中的“,using a few less than pleasant words(I am sorry to say).可知，丈夫感到那么的不安(worried)。42.D 由上文中提到的“it popped out of its frame!应该使窗户恢复原样。get back意为“恢复符合语境。43.C 由下文中的“and he would try to fix it with me.可知，丈夫尽力把窗户“安装在一起。44.A 由倒数第二段中的“And my son fixing it with me可知答案。45.B 由下文中的“I called my husband in to see!可知，儿子告诉他的父亲走开一会。walk away“走开符合语境。46.D 由前面的“clearly与后面的语境可知应该用“easily适宜。47.A 由最后一段中的第一句话“Calm is good.可知当你“镇定的时候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。48.C 由上一段中的“After twenty minutes he still could not get it.可知丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由下文中的“He and I fixed the window in three minutes!可知，他无法“相信！word-6-/6 49.D 由上下文语境可知是转折关系。应当选 but。50.A 由上下文语境可知，应该是儿子“让自己的父亲走开一会。51.B 儿子帮助父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。free from 意为“使摆脱符合语境。而 keepfrom，阻止某人；protect from，保护免受；save from，从挽救均不符合语境。52.C 由本段第一句知，“我知道这并不真的是一份礼物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推知，“我的儿子和我一起修理窗户，对“我而言是一份“礼物。53.D 由上文中的“a man 可知下文中与之对应的应该是“the kid，应当选 instead of“而不是。54.D 在母亲眼中的儿子。故用“in ones eyes。其它三项均不符合语境。55.B 带着清醒的头脑返回并且事情将通常产生更好的结果。