小学六年级英语词汇全.pdf

一、人 称代词 二、指示代词 三、疑问代词 疑问代词 用法说明 例句 who 常用于提问人的姓名、身份 Whos she what 常用于问事物或某人的活动 Whats you father where 常用于问地点，意为“在哪里 Where do you live whose 是 who 的所有格形式 Whose bike is this 格式 人称 主格 所有格 宾格 我 I my me 我们 we our us 你 you your you 你们 you your you 他 he his him 她 she her her 他们 they their them 指示代词分类 单数 复数 近指 This(这个)These（这些）远指 That（那个）Those（那些）which 在一定范围内的特指人活物 Which do you like how 常用于问情况“怎么样 How tall are you how many 常用于问数量是“多少”How many books are here how much 常用于问价钱是“多少”How much is this bed How about 常用于问别人的感觉“好不好”How about going to school how old 用于问年龄 How old is your mother 四、不定代词 代替或修饰可数名词 代替或修饰不可数名词 用法说明 例句 some 一般用于肯定句 I have some book any 一般用于否定句、疑问句 I dont have any book.Do you have any book many much 用于修饰表示许多的可数/不可数名词 He has much money,but he doesnt have many friend.日期 英文写法 周一 Mondy 周二 Tuesday 周三 Wednesday 周四 Thursday 周五 Friday 周六 Saturday 周日 Sunday 五、数字和日期 一 one 二 two 三 three 四 four 五 five 六 six 七 seven 八 eight 九 nine 十 ten 十一 eleven 十二 twelve 十三 thirteen 十四 fourteen 十五 fifteen 十六 sixteen 十七 seventeen 十八 eighteen 十九 nineteen 二十 twenty 二十一 twenty-one 三十 thirty 三十一 thirty-one 天 day 周末 weekend 教师节 Teachers Day 元旦 New Year 国庆节 National Day 四十 forty 五十 fifty 六十 sixty 七十 seventy 八十 eighty 九十 ninety 百 hundred 第一 first 第二 second 第三 third 六、动词三种形态 动词 现在进行时 一般现在时(第三人称单数)过去式 Buy 买 buying buys baught Clean 打扫 cleaning cleans cleaned Drive 开车 driving drives drived Go 去 going goes gone Do 做 doing does done Have 有 having has had Close 关 closing closes closed 动词 现在进行时（现一般现在时(第三过去式(过去分一月 Jan./January 二月 Feb./February 三月 Mar./March 四月 Apr./April 五月 May 六月 June 七月 July 八月 Aug./Augest 九月 Sept./September 十月 Oct./October 十一月 Nov./November 十二月 Dec./December 春天 Spring 夏天 Summer 秋天 Fall 冬天 Winter 在分词）人称单数)词)Open 开 opening opens opened Find 寻找 finding finds found Live 活，住 living lives lived Read 阅读 reading reads read Swim 游泳 swimming swims swam Sing 唱歌 singing sings sang Ride 骑车 riding rides rode Take 买，带 taking takes took Put 放 putting puts put Stop 停止 stpping stops stoped Run 跑步 running runs ran Wait 等待 waiting waits waited Look 看 looking looks looked Wash 洗 washing washes washed Watch 看（电视）watching watches watched Wear 穿（衣服）wearing wears worn Write 写字 writing writes wrote 六年级英语语法知识汇总 一、词类：1、动词：行为动词、be 动词、情态动词。（1）行为动词 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下：（2）be 动词 a、Am-was Is-was Are-were 口诀：我用 am,你用 are,is 用在他她它，所有复数全用 are。b、肯定和否定句 I am(not)from London.He/She is(not)a teacher.My hair is(not)long.Her eyes are(not)small.c、一般疑问句 Am I Yes,you are.No,you arent.Are you/they Yes,we/they are.No,we/they arent.Is the cat fat Yes,it is.No,it isnt.is、am、are 为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。was 和 were 为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。（3）情态动词 can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）2、名词 这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用 is 或者 was。如何加后缀：a一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds b以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches c 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries d以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives e 不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 3、形容词（包括副词）形容词表示某一事物或的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er。未作比较的情况下就用原形，比较时就+er。两个重要特征：asas 中间一定用原形，有 than 的时候一定+er。4、人称代词和物主代词 人称代词物主代词 单数复数单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格形容词性（短）名词性（长）形容词性（短）名词性（长）第一人称 I me we us my mine our ours 第二人称 you you you you your yours your yours 第三人称 he him they them his his their theirs She her her hers It It its its 人称代词：有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。物主代词：有两类：形容词性物主代词（短的）和名词性物主代词（长的）一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词（短的）；如无，就用名词性物主代词（长的）。5、数量词 我们学过两类：基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少，而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现。序数词的前面一般都加 the。6、冠词 有 a、an、the。a 和 an 的区别：an 用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母 aeiou）前，a 用于辅音音素前。二、否定句：be 动词（am、is、are、was、were）+not、情态动词（can、must、should）+not、助动词（do、does、did）+not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无 be 动词，如有，直接在 be 动词后+not。2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+not。3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+not。分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用 do、does 还是 did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用 do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用 does，动词用过去式的助动词就有 did。（3）在助动词后加 not。（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有 some 的要考虑是否要用 any。三、一般疑问句。如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无 be 动词，如有，把 be 动词提到句首即可。2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用 do、does 还是 did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用 do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用 does，动词用过去式的助动词就有 did。（3）把助动词后提到句首。（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有 some 的要考虑是否要用 any。四、特殊疑问句。表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。常用疑问词：疑问词意思用法 When 什么时间问时间 What time 什么时间问具体时间，如几点钟 Who 谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人 Where 在哪里问地点 Which 哪一个问选择 Why 为什么问原因 What 什么问东西、事物 What colour 什么颜色问颜色 What about。怎么样问意见 What day 星期几问星期几 What date 什么日期问日期 What for 为何目的问目的 How。怎样问情况 How old 多大年纪问年纪 How many 多少数量（可数名词）问数量 How much 多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）How about。怎么样问意见 How often 多久问频率 How long 多长时间问时间长度 How far 多远问多远；多长距离 五、祈使句 表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头（有时有 please），否定的祈使句一定是 dont 加动词原形开头（有时有 please）。把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加 dont 即可。六、时态 1、一般现在时（1）一般现在时中的 be 动词：一般用原形：am is are am 用于第一人称单数（I）；is 用于第三人称单数（he she it 和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben his sister 等）；are 用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数 we、第二人称复数 you；第三人称复数 they 和其他复数，如the children、his parents 等）。（2）一般现在时中的动词：第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数（he she it 和其他，如 Helen、her cousin 等），动词后一般加 s 或 es。第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。（4）一般现在时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般现在时）：be 动词是 am、is、are 动词用原形或加 s、es 没有时间状语或有 usually、often、everyday、sometimes 等不是具体的时间 2、一般过去时（1）一般过去时中的 be 动词：一般用过去式：was were was 用于第一人称单数（I）和第三人称单数（he she it 和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben、his sister 等）；were 用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数 we、第二人称复数 you；第三人称复数 they 和其他复数，如 the children、his parents 等）。（2）一般过去时中的动词：一般只有一种情况：+ed 这里强调一点，和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称，也不管是单数和复数都加 ed。（4）一般过去时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般过去时）：be 动词是 was、were 动词加 ed 有表示过去的时间状语 现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：just now a moment ago yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks ago five years ago this morning 3、一般将来时（1）构成形式：Be going to+动词原形，will+动词原形 （2）一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事。（3）句中往往有 tomorrow、soon、next week 等词。4、现在进行时（1）构成形式：Be 动词+动词的 ing 形式 这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。（2）现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。（3）有用的依据：一个句子中既有 be 动词，又有动词，且动词加了 ing 该句是现在进行时（4）句中往往有 now、look、listen 等词。动词过去式、现在分词的不规则变化：be 是was,werebeing begin 开始beganbeginning build 建筑builtbuilding buy 买boughtbuying can 能could无 come 来camecoming copy 拷贝copiedcopying do 做diddoing draw 画drewdrawing drink 喝drankdrinking drive 驾车drovedriving eat 吃ateeating feel 感觉feltfeeling find 找寻foundfinding fly 飞flewflying forget 忘记forgotforgetting get 得到gotgetting give 给予gavegiving go 去wentgoing grow 成长grewgrowing have 有hadhaving hear 听heardhearing keep 保持keptkeeping know 知道knewknowing learn 学习learnt,learnedlearning let 让letletting make 做mademaking may 可以might无 mean 意思meantmeaning meet 见面metmeeting must 必须must无 put 放putputting read 读readreading ride 骑roderiding ring 响rangringing run 跑ranrunning say 说saidsaying see 看见sawseeing sing 唱歌sangsinging sit 坐satsitting sleep 睡觉sleptsleeping speak 讲话spokespeaking spend 花钱spentspending stand 站立stoodstanding sweep 打扫sweptsweeping swim 游泳swamswimming take 拿到tooktaking teach 教taughtteaching tell 讲述toldtelling think 思考thoughtthinking will 意愿would无 write 写wrotewriti Class:Name:()1.Good morning!()2.Nice to see you again!.are you to see you,too.do you do？()night,mom!night!evening.()do you do are you ,thanks.do you do？()many story books do you have have 10.can see 10.yuan.()you have new teachers ,we do.,we dont.,we have.()s your art teacher Zhu.Zhu.s tall.()s he like s tall and strong.,he is.Zhu.()your English teacher young ,she isnt.,she is.,she is.()10.Her name is Chen Jie.s your name s she name s her name？()11.I like Chinese,math and English.classes do you like do you like are you like？()12.We have English and.do you have on Mondays do you have？do you have on Monday？()13.Its Monday.is it today day is it today day is today？()14.I watch TV and do my homework.do you do do you do in Mondays do you do on Sundays？()I have a look you are.!you are.()math teacher is Canada.()three new teachers.()s Chinese teacher like？re()is thin.()are days in a week.()are month(月)in a year(年).()often watch TV Saturday.()like.I dont lime music.()is apple.It is red apple.,a ,an ,a()do you like？s 六年级英语测试题 Class:Name:()1.How are you ,thanks.,it is.are you？()2.Nice to meet you!,thank you.to meet you,too!()3.How do you go to school go to Canada by plane.go to school by bike.about you？()4.How do you go to the USA usually go to school by bus.go to England by ship.go by plane.()5.My home is near the post office.A.Where is your home .you then!()6.See you at 2 oclock.you then!fifth floor.s easy.()7.You can go by the bus.s not far.B.How can I get to Zhongshan Park .()8.Where is the hospital to the cinema.you.re welcome.()9.Excuse me,is there a cinema near here ,there is.,its not far.s near the post office.()10.It s near the post office.,there is.,its not far.C.Where is the library ()11.Its next to the hospital.A.Where is the cinema,please it far straight.()12.How can I get to the hospital s next to the hospital.can go by the bus.you.()you.you.re welcome.()14.How can I get to the museum turn left.you.s east of the cinema.()15.Where is the post office turn left.you.s east of the cinema.()16.What are you going to do this evening m going to the cinema.go to school on foot.,it is.()17.Is it far ,it is.,it is.,it isnt.()18.do you go to school？()19.I go to school bike.B.by ()20.Can I go foot？()can I to the post office？B.get ()22.me.A.Excuse B.How ()23.birthday to you!A.After ()24.The hospital is the left.A.at ()25.is the bookstore？四年级英语测试题 Class:Name:()afternoon!()to see you again!are you !to see you,too.()night,moom!evening!night!()are you ,thank you.am 10.()do you do ,Thank you.are you do you do？()old are you are you am 11.have 11.()7.I have 23.many books do you have many books can you see？many book do you have？()8.I can see 6.many lights do you have many lights can you see？many light can you see？()I have a look you are.!are you.()10.50 yuan.much is this schoolbag many is this schoolbag？much are this schoolbag？()s my seat s near the door.s on the door.s under the door.()s clean the desks and chairs.right!s nice.()s this is a board.s a bee.s bee.()14.My name is Mike.are you s your name do you do？()s the inventor of paper people.!Great!()a student.You a teacher.,am ,are ,are ()a name Zhang Peng.,is ,is ,are ()clean the fish bowl.B.me ()is is red apple.,an ,a ,a()a new classroom.()a bee in our classroom.A.is ()22.have a new schoolbag.schoolbag is heavy.,my ,My ,I ()your English book your head.()many books in the desk.()many do you have .三年级英语测试题 Class:Name:()1.当向别人打招呼时，应该说：.morning.()are you 的正确答语是：m fine,thank you.()3.当想知道别人的名字时，应该说：s your name you.()4.字母 K 的小写是：B.()to meet you 的意思是:A.见到你很高兴。B.你好吗？()6.向别人告别时，应该说：bye!.()is a ()Ming is a ()lives in .()10.字母 P 的大写是：()11.当向别人说谢谢时，应该说：to meet you.you later.()12.早上好的正确答语是：morning.you later.()s this Its a ()is a ()is a s name？