高二英语下学期学前试题.pdf

创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日HYHY兵团农二师华山中学兵团农二师华山中学2021-20212021-2021 学年高二英语下学期学前试题学年高二英语下学期学前试题 无无答案答案 创创 作作历恰面历恰面人人：时间是：120 分钟满分是：120 分第 I 卷一共 75 分I.从 A,B,C,D 四个选项里面,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.(15 分)1.Oh,its you!I _ you.I just have had my hair cut,and Im wearing new glasses.A.dont recognizeB.hadnt recognizedC.havent recognizedD.didnt recognize.2.It was the third time that she _ to this mountain village to see the children.A.has come B.had come C.came D.would come3.The dog,if trained _,will be made a good watch-dog one day.A.personallyB.hopefullyC.properly D.usually 日日 期期：二二 零零 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1 1 日日4._,he can deal with all the housework.A.As he is child B.Child as he is C.As he is a child D.A child thoughhe is5.Not until the early years of 19th century_ what heat is.A.man did know B.did man knowC.didnt man know D.man knew6.Dont plant potatoes till I tell you _.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日 A.that B.to plant C.to D.to do7.The reason _he was late was _he had taken a wrong bus.A.why;that B.for;because of C.why;because D.for;that8.The hiding man made a hole in the wall _ he could observe the outside.A.in which B.through which C.by which D.with which9.He sent me an E-mail,_ to get further information.A.hopes B.to hope C.hoped D.hoping10.Most of the artist _ to the party were from south Africa.A.invited B.being invited C.inviting D.to invite11.The murderer was brought in,with his hands_ behind his back.A.having tied B.being tied C.tied D.to be tied12._ time,hell make a first-class tennis player.A.Having given B.To given C.Giving D.Given13.So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determinedto learn English.A.have I felt B.I did feel C.did I feel D.I have felt14._ for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the film so often.A.If it is not B.Had it not been C.Were it not D.If they were not15.Now we are in a position _ we have to accept that we are wrong.A.on which B.when C.where D.ThatII 第二节 完形填空(一共 20 小题；每一小题 1.5 分,满分是 30 分)Some years ago,whites ruled South Africa.Apartheid(种族隔离)was the 16 of创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日the land.One day,two middle-aged blacks met in a“whites only 17 .One of themhad a permit to work in the area,18 the other did not,which meant he could beput into prison for entering into the“whites onlyzone.19 they saw apoliceman coming towards them,and 20 .“Run!whispered the man with the permit to his friend,“Ill 21 .Theystarted running and the policeman began chasing them.22 he caught the second man.“Did you think you could escape?he shouted,“Show me your 23 !The man,playing for time(以拖延的手段争取时间是),began searching his pocket and finally24 his permit.The policeman was 25 .Then he realized that he had been 26.The man without the permit was now too far away to be 27.“Since you had a permit,why did you run?he shouted 28.“Doctors orders,said the man,“He has 29 me to run a mile everyevening.“Oh,yes?doubted the policeman,“Then why was your friend running?“His 30 too has ordered him to run,said the man.The policeman became red with anger.“You think youre very 31,dontyou?he shouted.“But tell me,32 you were only running for your 33 ,whydidnt you stop when you saw me running after you?“Of course I 34 that you were running after me,said the man,“but I thoughtyou too had been ordered to run by your doctor.How 35 I was,said the man witha faint(隐约的)smile on his face.16.A.attitude17.A.fieldB.cultureB.countryC.traditionC.sectionD.lawD.room创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日18.A.as19.A.SuddenlyB.whileB.LuckilyC.sinceC.CautiouslyC.frozeC.stayC.On purposeC.permitC.worked outC.depressedC.warnedC.caughtC.curiouslyC.allowedC.parentC.smartC.becauseC.interestC.explainedC.kindD.orD.NaturallyD.criedD.followD.In advanceD.ticketD.set upD.frightenedD.trickedD.killedD.regretfullyD.promisedD.teacherD.generousD.ifD.requestD.agreedD.stupid20.A.understoodB.considered21.A.apologize22.A.By chance23.A.giftB.refuseB.At lastB.money24.A.brought outB.made up25.A.worried26.A.deserted27.A.prevented28.A.patiently29.A.ordered30.A.doctor31.A.confident32.A.before33.A.strength34.A.knew35.A.niceB.surprisedB.punishedB.beatenB.angrilyB.encouragedB.officerB.independentB.althoughB.healthB.provedB.friendlyIII.阅读理解一共 15 小题，每一小题 2 分，满分是 30 分 A Trees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him wood andother products；they give him shade；and they help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the thirdof these services is the most importantIn his eagerness to draw quick profit fromthe trees，he has cut them down in large numbers Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to buildwarships，with which to gain itself an empire It gained the empire but，without itstrees，its soil became bare and poor When the empire fell to pieces，the country创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日found itself faced by floods and starvation Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize thisThey cut down the treesbut are too careless to plant and look after new trees So，unless the governmenthas a good system of control，or can educate the people，the forests slowly disappearThis does not only mean that there will be fewer trees The results are evenmore serious：for where there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowingthe rain to sink in，and also bind the soilThis prevents the soil from being washedawayBut where there are no trees，the rainfalls on hard ground flows away on thesurface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in whichcrops grow When a11 the topsoil is gonenothing remains but worthless desert36Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which isthat they can _A.keep him from the hot sunshine Benable him to build warshipsCmake him draw quick profit from them D.protect him from droughts and floods37Its a great pity that _Aman is only interested in building empiresBman is eager to profit from treesCman hasnt realized the importance of trees to himD.man hasnt found out that he has lost all trees38Sooner or later the forests will disappear _A.unless a country has a plenty supply of trees创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日Bunless people stop cutting down their trees Cunless aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees Dunless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them39The word“bindin Paragraph 5 means“_ Ato wash away Bto make wet Cto make stay together Dto improve40.When there is a heavy raintrees can help to prevent floodsas they can.Akeep rain from falling down to soft ground B.cause the soil to allow rainwaterto sink inCprevent the soil from being washed away D.make the topsoil stick together B Barditch High School decided to an All-School Reunion.Over 450 peoplecame tothe event.There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at ConfederatePark.Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days.Ms.Mabel Yates,the English teacher for fifty years,was wheeled to the Park.Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声)when Ms.Yates was aboutto speak.Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to beanywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from and old woman who had fewkind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teacherscombined.Then Ms.Yates started to speak:“I cant tell you how pleased I am to be here.I haven t seen many of you创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日since your graduation,but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victoriesas well as crying for your tragedies.I have a large collection ofnewspaperphotographs of my students.Although I havent appeared in person,I have attendedyour college graduations,weddings and even the birth your children,in myimagination.Ms.Yates paused and started crying a bit.Then she continued:“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could,some of you wouldsucceed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me.Regardless of our motives,I can see that you have all been successful in you chosen path.“There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of hisor her years of work.You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride forme and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone startedclapping.The clapping turned into cheering,then into a deafening roar(呼喊).Lawyers,truck drivers,bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openlywith no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher fromtheir hometown.41.What activity was organized for the school reunion?A.Sightseeing in the park.B.A picnic on the school playground.C.Telling stories about past events.D.Graduates reports in the old building.42.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms.Yates speech.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日B.Many graduates disliked Ms.Yatesways of teaching.C.Some people got tired from the reunion activities.D.Most people had little interest in the reunion.43.We can learn from Ms.Yatesspeech that she _.A.kept track of her studentsprogress B.gave her students advice on their careersC.attended her studentscollege graduationsD.went to her studentswedding ceremoniesbelief in teaching teenagers?A.Teachersknowledge is the key to studentsachievements.B.Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced.C.Hard-pushed students are more likely to succeed.D.Students respect is the best reward for teachers.45.Which of the following can best describe Ms.Yates?A.Reliable and devoted.B.Tough and generous.C.Proud but patient.D.Strict but caring.C“The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself;to be conqueredby himself is,of all things,the most shameful,says Plato.Self-control is atthe root of all the advantages.Let a man give in to his impulses(冲动)and feelings,and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.A single angry word has lost many friends.When Socrates found in himself any创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日temper or anger,he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself.Ifyou are conscious of being angry,keep your mouth shut so that you can hold backrising anger.Many a person has dropped dead in great anger.Fits of anger bringfits of disease.“Whoever the gods would destroy,they first make them mad.“Keepcool,says Webster,“anger is not argument.“Be calm in arguing,says GeorgeHerbert,“for fierceness makes error a fault.To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself.“Anger,says Pythagoras,“begins with foolishness and ends with regret.Youmust measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers,notby the power of those which conquer him.46.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Self-control is important for a man.B.We should learn to be strong.C.A man who keeps cool wont lose any game.D.The great heroes in history knew how to control themselves.47.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A.If you are mad,the gods will fail you.B.If you lose your temper first,gods will fail you first.C.If you cant control yourself,you will be crazy.D.If the gods want to fail you,they will make you mad first.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日48.Which of the following is NOT true,according to passage?A.The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself.B.You will make a small mistake serious if you dont keep cool.C.You must measure a mans strength by the power of the feelings which conquerhim.D.Anger begins with foolishness and ends with regret.49.Which of the following can t help you avoid anger,according to the passage?A.Being calm in arguing.B.Checking your temper or anger by speaking low.C.Keeping your mouth shut.D.Trying to make the other angry first.50.If a man lacks self-control,_ A.He will always be controlled by all the people all the time.B.He will began with foolish everything every day and lack the strength.C.Moral strength and nerve of character will lack as well.D.He will have power of gover himself.第二卷一共 45 分请将答案写在答题卷上。IV.完成以下单词，注意适当形式。15 分创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日1.Her eyes were _(紧紧地)closed.2.Lots of students are _(不乐意的)to do homework everyday.3.In the accident,only two people _(幸存)at last.4.His _(行为)was becoming more than ever strange.5.Ill be happy to meet with you at your _(方便).6.Many of the performers were of _(专业的)standard.7.The _(最后期限)for applications was last Friday.8.He _(款待)them to a dinner on New Years Day.9.He finished his work in a _(积极的)way.10.She is g_to him for his advice.11.She did not a_ the meeting yesterday.12.She has successfully c_her idea with the plan.13.You can fall ill by a v_ of things.14.I felt g_ after breaking my promise.15.An American starred in the film,which was d_ by a Frenchman.V.短文改错一共 10 处错；每一小题 1 分，满分是 10 分假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中一共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或者修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者从第 11 处起不计分。Women are playing a much important part in society than before.Now women areworking as teachers,scientist and even leaders.Almost all jobs that used to bedone by men is done perfectly well by women.Women are no longer looked down insociety.As the changes in their social role,women s position in the familyhas been improved as well.That s hard to find the wife is busy while the husbandis sitting in an armchair,watches TV.In spite of all these changes,the greatnumber of men still guard their rights.Sometimes few women are allowing toattend important meetings.This is the problem we should try to solve it now.VI.翻译满分是 20 分1.玛丽苍白的脸说明她病了，我们建议她去。2.当我清醒过来的时候，我发现自己被一群医生和护士包围着。3.为了减肥，我每晚要快走半个小时。4.假如可能的话，请提早给我发短信。5.只有通过理论我们才能进步我们的英语口语。创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日6.最后分开教室的人应记得锁门。7.既不是他也不是我应该受到惩罚。8.我想知道你是否介意我打断你们的谈话一会儿。9.除非得到邀请,否那么我不会参加聚会。10.自从我是一个小女孩，我就梦想着成为妈妈那样的教师。创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日