高考英语二轮复习选择题与非选择题灵活拆组卷二试题.pdf

创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日选择题与非选择题灵敏拆组卷选择题与非选择题灵敏拆组卷二二创创 作人：作人：荧多莘荧多莘日日 期：期：二二 OO 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1717 日日选择题专练卷(满分是 65 分).单项填空(一共 15 小题；每一小题 1 分，满分是 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。1This course is based on a project,one of _aims is to improve thestudents comprehensive ability in English.AwhoseCitsBwhichDwhat解析：选 A考察定语从句。句意：这个课程基于一个工程，其目的之一就是进步学生英语的综合才能。whose 在引导定语从句时既可以指人也可以指物，whose 指代 project，本身作定语修饰 aims。2As a common sense,childrens involvement in social activities,athleticsand hobbies _ just as important as academic achievement.AisCwasBareDwere解析：选 A考察主谓一致。句意：按常识来说，孩子参与社会活动、体育运动以及有业余爱好跟他们的学业成绩一样重要。本句主语为 involvement，所以谓语动词用单数形式。按常识来说具有客观性，用一般如今时态表示客观存在的事实。3As the principal puts it,“No one _the campus without the permissionof the head teacher.Ais leavingCwill leaveBis to leaveDLeaves解析：选 B考察动词的时态。句意：正如校长所说：“没有班主任的允许，谁也不准创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日分开校园。be to do 构造除了表示方案将来，还可以表示“必须，应该的意思，符合语境。4Global oil prices _since June as demand weakens in China and Europewhile output in the United States grows steadily.AfellCwere fallingBhad fallenDhave been falling解析：选 D考察动词的时态。句意：从六月份起，随着中国和欧洲需求下降，全球油价持续下滑，而 HY 的原油产量却稳定上升。当 since 表示“自从以来的意思时，主句的谓语需用如今完成时或者如今完成进展时。5People will find life meaningless _ theyre willing to do their partfor their selffulfillment.AunlessCthoughBonceDif解析：选 A考察状语从句。句意：假如人们不愿意为他们的自我实现而尽自己的职责，他们就会感到人生没有意义。根据句意并分析句子构造可知，此处应用unless 来引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，假如不。6I was so moved by the language I nearly_，as if speaking at mydaughters wedding.Alinked upCchoked upBplugged upDdammed up解析：选C考察动词短语辨析。句意：我被这种语言感动得几乎哽咽，好似在我女儿的婚礼上说话一样。choke up“(因感情冲动而)哽咽，符合语境。link up“把连接起来；plug up“把塞起来；dam up“筑坝蓄水。7In this volunteer organization,volunteers are allowed to do _ workthey would liketo do in order to help others in need get through their hard times.AwhatBwhich创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：Cwhatever二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日Dwhichever解析：选C考察名词性从句。句意：在这家志愿者机构，志愿者们可以做他们想做的任何工作以帮助处于困境中的其别人度过他们的艰辛时期。分析句子构造及句意可知，此处应用 whatever“任何的事物，什么都来引导宾语从句。8The sports meet,whose _ arrangement was due last Friday,was finallydelayed because of the bad weather.AtemporaryCambiguousBoccasionalDoriginal解析：选D考察形容词辨析。句意：最初安排定于上周五召开的运动会由于恶劣的天气最终延期了。original“原来的，最初的符合语境。temporary“暂时的；occasional“偶尔的，偶尔的；ambiguous“模棱两可的。9These severe mistakes may lead to unpredictable _ and greatly weakenregional peace and stability.AcompetitionsCconnectionsBcompromisesDconsequences解析：选D考察名词辨析。句意：这些严重的错误可能会导致难以意料的结果，而且可能会大大削弱地区的和平与稳定。consequence“结果，后果符合语境。competition“竞争，竞赛；compromise“妥协，和解；connection“联络，关联。10The magazine never contacted me or my team to _ the authenticity ofthis story,making us all suspicious of its authority and reliability.ApreserveCemphasizeBacknowledgeDconfirm解析：选D考察动词辨析。句意：这个杂志从未联络过我或者我的团队来确认这个故事的真实性，这让我们都很疑心它的权威和可靠性。preserve“保护，保存；acknowledge“成认；emphasize“使突出，强调；confirm“确认，证实。11When you read the wish lists of those poor children,you will be surprised创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日that all of them also show a strong desire for knowledge,_ some basicnecessities.Aon behalf ofCon account ofBin addition toDin comparison to解析：选B考察介词短语。句意：当你读那些贫穷孩子的愿望清单时，你会吃惊地发现他们所有人除了想要一些根本的必需品之外，还表现出了对知识的强烈渴求。根据句意可知，in addition to“除了之外符合语境。on behalf of“代表；on account of“由于，因为；in comparison to“(与)相比拟。12To such an extent _ their bad behaviour that he was to blame for it.Ahe encouragedCwould he encourageBdid he encourageDhe would encourage解析：选B考察倒装。句意：他在很大程度上助长了他们的不良行为，他应该为此负责。such.that“如此以致于，such 局部放在句首时主句要用局部倒装，再结合后面的时态提示，应选 B 项。13A new bridge is reported_across the river in your hometown.Yes,and it brings us great convenience.Ato be buildingCto have builtBto be builtDto have been built解析：选 D考察非谓语动词。句意：“据报道，你的家乡新建了一座跨河大桥。“是的，它给我们带来了极大的方便。根据答句可知，桥已经建好。应选D 项。14I would be greatly thankful to Jason Coates who rescued my life after Ifell through the ice.Thats it.You _Christina,your wife but that Jason pulled you from thecanal.Awill never meetBwould never meet创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：Cwould never have metDwill never have met二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日解析：选C考察虚拟语气。句意：“我非常感谢詹森科茨，是他在我跌进冰窟时救了我。“是的。要不是詹森把你从河里救上来，你不会遇到你的妻子克里斯蒂娜。wouldhave done 表示对过去事实的虚拟。15Hello,would you please put me through to Mr.Smith?OK,_ a minute,and Ill check if hes in his office.Aexcuse meCforget itBbear with meDget it解析：选 B考察交际用语。句意：“你好，请帮我接通史密斯先生，好吗？“好的，请等我一会儿，我看看他是否在办公室里。bear with sb.“耐心等候(某人)，符合语境。.完形填空(一共 20 小题；每一小题 1 分，满分是 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。16_，she was worried about who to invite _17_ she had no friends.She knewonly one person who could _18_ her problem her mother.So Carol _19_ her motherand her mother told her that she needed to _20_ a test to find a way.“A test？asked Carol.“Yes.But dont worry;it is _21_，saidMother.Carol thought the test was on how _22_ she was,but Mother had other_23_.She was going to test Carols _24_.The next morning,Carol left for school _25_.When she came back,Mother,staying in bed,told Carol that she was _26_ to take her to the dance class asshe wasnt in good _27_.Carol,without waiting for her mother to _28_ hersentence,began yelling,“Today is the selection for the dance programme!I cannot_29_ this golden opportunity！She then ran to her room in tears.Later,Mother创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日come to Carols room.“I have the _30_ to your trouble.“Really?Tell me.butwhat about the test？_31_ Carol excitedly.“The test is over.The most importantthing is your behavior.Its your concern and attitude towards your friends that_32_ more than your knowledge，said Mother.Carol remained silent.She knew Mother was right.The next day in the PE class,there was a race and_33_ a girl fell down.No one stopped to_34_ her,but Carol did.Since then,Carol had a lot of friends.On that birthday,Mother had given Carol the most special _35_ friends.语篇解读：Carol 即将过生日了，父母为她准备了一个生日聚会，但是她没有好朋友可以邀请。机智的妈妈做了一个测试让Carol 明白了自己没有朋友的原因，并最终让她赢得了越来越多的朋友。16A.OtherwiseCHoweverBMoreoverDTherefore解析：选 C根据上文中的“was excited和下文中的“she was worried可知，在她生日降临之际，父母为她准备了生日聚会，本来她很兴奋，但是她又很焦虑，她不知道该邀请谁来参加生日聚会，因为她没有朋友。前后句之间存在转折关系，故用However。17A.ifCthough解析：选 B参见上题解析。18A.make upCwork outBset upDgive outBbecauseDwhen解析：选 C根据语境及下文中的“find a way可知，Carol 知道只有一个人能找出解决她的问题的方法，那就是她的妈妈。work out“找之答案，解决，符合语境。makeup“编造；set up“安排，成立；give out“分发，宣布。19A.turned toBturned away创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：Cturned upon二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日Dturned in解析：选 A根据上文中的“She knew only one person who could _18_ her problem her mother.So Carol可知，此处指的应是 Carol 向妈妈寻求帮助。turn to“求助于，符合语境。turn away“回绝，不让某人进入；turn upon“突然攻击；turn in“揭发。20A.reviewCanalyzeBdesignDtake解析：选D根据第二段的内容可知，此处指妈妈告诉Carol 需要参加一个测验来找到解决她的问题的方法。take a test“参加测验，是固定用法。review“评论，检查；design“设计；analyze“分析。21A.optionalCcompleteBgeneralDcomplicated解析：选 B根据上文中的“dont worry可知，妈妈给 Carol 准备的这个测试只是很一般的测试。general“大致的，一般的，符合语境。optional“可选择的；complete“完好的。22A.skilfulCintelligentBcreativeDhardworking解析：选 C根据语境可知，Carol 认为这个测试是检测她有多聪明的。intelligent“聪明的，有才智的，符合语境。skilful“有技巧的，纯熟的；creative“有创造力的；hardworking“勤奋的。23A.instructionsCchoicesBideasDexcuses解析：选 B根据句中的“but可知，妈妈有其他的想法(ideas)。instruction“指示；choice“选择；excuse“借口。24A.behaviorCreactionBcapabilityDmemory解析：选 A根据下文中的“The most important thing is your behavior.可知，创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日妈妈要测试的是 Carol 的行为举止(behavior)。capability“才能；reaction“反响；memory“记忆力。25A.in advanceCwith curiosityBat easeDas usual解析：选 D第二天早晨，Carol 像往常一样去上学了。as usual“像往常一样，符合语境。in advance“提早；at ease“舒适地；with curiosity“好奇地。26A.anxiousCunwillingBreadyDunable解析：选 D根据上文中的“staying in b ed可知，妈妈告诉 Carol 她不能(unable)带她去上舞蹈课了，因为她身体状况不好。anxious“渴望的，急迫的；ready“准备好的；unwilling“不愿意的。27A.conditionCmoodsBcompanyDspirits解析：选 A参见上题解析。condition“状态，安康状况，符合语境。company“陪伴；mood“心情；spirit“情绪，精神。28A.organizeCweighBfinishDexplain解析：选B根据语境可知，当Carol 听到妈妈不能带她去上舞蹈课时，她等不及妈妈把话说完就嚷嚷起来。finish“完成，(使)完毕，符合语境。organize“组织；weigh“权衡，斟酌；explain“解释。29A.missCwelcomeBseizeDexpect解析：选 A根据语境可知，在 Carol 看来，她不能错过(miss)这个千载难逢的时机。seize“抓住；welcome“欢送；expect“期待。30A.alternativeCadmissionBsolutionDobjection创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日解析：选 B妈妈来到 Carol 的房间告诉 Carol 说她找到理解决她的问题的方法了。solution“解决方法，符合语境。alternative“可供选择的事物；admission“成认，供认；objection“反对的理由。31A.arguedCrequestedBrepliedDquestioned解析：选 D根据空前的“Really.what about the test？可知，Carol 是在发问。question“询问，盘问，审问，符合语境。argue“争论；reply“答复；request“要求。32A.matterCaccumulateBbenefitDdeserve解析：选A根据语境可知，妈妈告诉Carol 她对朋友的关心和态度比她(所学到)的知识更重要。matter“事关紧要，要紧，有重大影响，符合语境。benefit“得益，有益于；accumulate“积累，积聚；deserve“值得。33A.suddenlyCobviouslyBcasuallyDnaturally解析：选 A根据语境可知，赛跑时女孩的摔倒应是突然发生的事，故用 suddenly“突然地。casually“随意地；obviously“明显地；naturally“自然而然地。34A.motivateCsupportBrefreshDtreat解析：选 C女孩在比赛中摔倒了，但是没有人停下来帮助她。support“帮助，援助，符合语境。motivate“成为的动机，鼓励；refresh“使恢复精力，使某人想起；treat“治疗。35A.awardCgiftBpraiseDencouragement解析：选 C在 Carol生日那天，妈妈给了Carol 一份最特殊的礼物(gift)，即“朋友。award“奖励；praise“赞扬；encouragement“鼓励。创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日.阅读理解(一共 15 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 30 分)请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。AWhen the natural climate changes due to global warming,it can surely affectseals.The majority of them live in the Antarctic region,so as the ice is melting,their natural habitat can be seriously affected.These changes dont take placeovernight.They can be the result of many years of additional temperatures in thearea.The seals then have to find ways to adapt.Seals depend on the cool air currents to bring plenty of food for them.When thetemperatures get higher,there is less and less food and the seal population startsto shrink.Mothers arent healthy enough to feed their babies.Many of them end upabandoned as the mothers have to leave to find their own source of food.The fact that their desire to produce young can be changedby the warmertemperatures is frightening too.It is also believed that the warmer temperaturescan allow different diseases and viruses to attack the seals.This is a huge concernas they can rapidly wipe out huge numbers of seals out there.However,these changes in climate and temperature arent all bad for otherspecies of seals.Scientists have found that those living in warmer climates areproducing more young due to the changes.Research also shows that the females aremoving further to find food and water.When they are out of the reach of the governingmales,they are more willing to accept the moves of other males in the group.This is good news too because it means that there will be more selection in thegene pool(基因库)for future generations.Itcan help the seals as a species adaptto change in their natural environment more easily.The climate change problem forseals is directly linked to humans.When we take创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日action to change what we let out into the environment,we will make positive changesfor the seals.However,it is going to take a very long time to reverse(彻底改变)the effects of what has already been done.语篇解读：文章主要讲述了全球气候变暖给海豹带来的正反两个方面的影响。36What does the author regard climate changes for seals as?AA doubleedged sword.BAn unavoidable disaster for existence.CA mirror of evolution.DA requirement for more choice in the gene pool.解析：选A推理判断题。文章第一至三段介绍了气候变暖对南极地区的海豹的负面影响，第四、五段介绍了气候变暖对其他种类的海豹的正面影响。由此可推知，在作者看来，对海豹来说，气候变暖既有利又有弊，是把双刃剑。应选A。37Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AThe Importance of Protecting SealsBSeals Adaptation to Climate ChangeCHow Climate Change Affects SealsDWhy Are Seals Becoming Less and Less解析：选C标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了全球气候变暖给海豹带来的负面影响和正面影响，因此C 项“气候变化如何影响海豹作本文标题最正确。BWe spend a lot of time on our mobile devices these days and automakers have takennote,rolling out connected cars that make it easy to do nearly everything from yourphone.“We all enjoy those kinds of experiences where you want something and by thepush of a button everything gets taken care of for you.You dont have to go here创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日and there and piece a bunch of things together by yourself，said Jim Buczkowski,director of Ford electronics systems.He recently introduced FordPass,a mobileplatform that lets car owners access services like finding and paying for a parkingspot.“Heres the detail of what charges will be,and then I submit,and then Ireceive a QR photo allowing my entry to that parking location，said he.At Buick,the OnStar RemoteLink app connects owners to their cars no matter howfar away they are.“This car in Detroit,I could start from here in New York.Or letus say I have the only key to it and my wife in Detroit needs to get in the car,I can unlock it for her from here，said Stuart Fowle,manager of Buickcommunications.The feature,in fact,harnesses the cars 4G LTE connectivity.Up to seven mobiledevices can connect to it at any given time.“We want people to feel as if they were at home within the car,which a lotof people want to be in just for the driving experience,now they can be in there,and even the passengers can be in there as well for the connectivity experience，explained Rob Peterson,marketing manager for Buick crossovers.But what does that connectivity mean for your privacy?It is important to havepersonal information to create that individualized,personalized experience,butcertainly it will be a consumers option.For certain consumers,it may not even bean issue.There certainly is a factor where a younger consumer is much morecomfortable giving up a lot more privacy and data than an older consumer is,andmore likely than not,you are going to see a behavior similar to how they handletheir personal privacy within the vehicle.Considering how capable our mobile devices have become,perhaps the onlyquestion left to answer is:“Whos driving？创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日语篇解读：由于挪动设备的广泛应用，汽车制造商推出了车载挪动设备。这使汽车所有者通过手机上的应用程序就可与汽车本身获得联络。38What do Jims words intend to prove?AThe popularity of FordPass.BThe advanced technology FordPass adopts.CThe convenience of FordPass.DThe huge economic benefits FordPass creates.解析：选 C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We all enjoy those kinds ofexperiences.You dont have to go here and there and piece a bunch of thingstogether by yourself可知，Jim Buczkowski 表达了人们的客观需求；再结合下文的“Heres the detail of what charges will be,and then I submit,and then I receivea QR photo allowing my entry to that parking location 可知，Jim Buczkowski继而阐述了 FordPass 操作的细节，突出了其便利的特点。由此可推知，Jim Buczkowski 所说的话是为了说明 FordPass 的便利性。39Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“harnesses in Paragraph 4?AEmploy.CReplace.BControl.DPrevent.解析：选 A词义猜想题。根据画线词下一句中的“Up to seven mobile devices canconnect to it at any given time.可推知，画线词所在句表示的是这一特点实际上利用了汽车的 4G LTE 连接功能。employ 意为“运用，应用，符合语境。40What can we infer about the connectivity from the last but one paragraph?AOlder drivers commonly go against it.BDrivers should attach value to their privacy.CIt has become very popular with young drivers.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日DUsers may risk letting out their privacy information.解析：选 D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容，尤其是“It is important to havepersonal information to create that individualized,personalized experience,butcertain