2022年度山西省吕梁市方山县第四中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年度山西省吕梁市方山县第四中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题We had wonderful time the party other day.A. a, on, the B. /, at, on C. a, at, the D. /, on, /参考答案：c略2.1 might some concern in refusing you if you more like a gentleman.A. have felt, had behaved B. feel, behavedC. have felt, behavedD. feel, had behaved参考答案：AFirst ,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from.A. everyone else B. the other C. someone else D. the rest参考答案：A解析：此题考查了代词的用法。在表达的时候，要把自己和别的人分开，else用 在不定代词之后，有把自身排除在外的含义。3. Can you imagine the difficulty I had these problem?A, settled B. to settle C. setting D. settle参考答案:used to do过去常常做。根据But及最后一段That cold Christmas Day可知，圣诞节放假时 间本应该是在家团聚的过节的时间，但Johnny却不得不上班。故C选项正确。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. full满的；B. decorated装饰的;C. related有关的;D. familiar熟悉 的。根据making the chocolate cake可知，作者正在做蛋糕,故作者满手都是面粉。故A 选项正确。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A. searching for 寻找；B. playing with 和玩；C. worrying about 担心；D. looking after 照顾。根据We had bought our two young sons two 1 for Christmas."可知， 儿子们还小，故需要照顾。故D选项正确。45题详解】考查名词辨析。A. stranger陌生人；B. engineer工程师；C.operator接线员；D. neighbor 邻居。根据"Johnny and I lived in a small neighborhood in 1955.及下文“It was Beatrice who was the 6 person on our road with a telephone.”可推断，此处指一位邻居敲门。故D选项 正确。46题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. last最后的；B. right正确的；C.only唯一的；D.first第一的。根据语 境可知，Beatric是唯一家中装有电话的邻居。故C选项正确。47题详解】考查动词辨析。A. paused暂停;B. called打电话；C. decided决定;D. intended打算。根 据"It was Beatrice who was the 6 person on our road with a telephone.可推断，此处指 Johnny上班的基地打电话说他在单位出了事故。故B选项正确。48题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. broken断的，坏的;B. dirty脏的;C. ugly丑的；D. abandoned被遗 弃的。根据a heavy torque wrench (扭矩扳手)had come apart in Johnny's hand”可推断， 此处指Johnny的骨头断了(broken)。故A选项正确。49题详解】考查名词辨析。A. base基地;B. hospital医院；C. destination目的地；D. station车站。根 据”.eager to get home although the doctor required that.可推断,作者是去医院。故 B 选 项正确。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A. find发现；B. supply供给；C. assist辅助；D. equip装备。此处指作者到 了医院以后发现丈夫Johnny的伤情。故A选项正确。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A. leave离开；B.rest休息；C. stay留下；D. relax放松。根据语境可推 断，医生是不准许Johnny出院的，而是要求他留下来。故C选项正确。52题详解】考查动词辨析。A. believed相信；B. imagined想象；C. expected盼望；D. argued争论,提 出理由。木艮据“It was Christmas Eve. and he had bikes to assemble for his boys.可知，止匕处 指Johnny表达观点。故D选项正确。53题详解】考查动词辨析。A. admiring羡慕；B.dismissing让离开；C.rewarding奖励；D. assessing 评价。根据“if Johnny could find someone to drive him home,”可推断,医生考虑放 Johnny 回家。故B选项正确。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。A. ideas主意；B.demands要求；C.orders命令；D.policies政策。根据语 境可知，此处指派车的命令。故C选项正确。55题详解】考查动词辨析。A. started开始;B. tried努力,试图；C. kept继续，一直；D. stopped停 止。根据根n Christmas morning, Johnny tried calling the motor pool （车辆调配所）.They said 14 must come from higher up可推断，此处指Johnny继续打电话。故C选项正确。【56题详解】考查副词辨析。A. Suddenly突然；B. Finally最终；C.Instantly立刻;D.Gradually逐渐。根 据“so Johnny 15 making calls.”可推断Johnny打了很多个电话后,终于要来了车。故C 选项正确。57题详解】考查名词辨析。A. lift便车;B. recipe食谱；C. trip旅行;D. voyage航行。根据“if Johnny could find someone to drive him home."可知,此处指Johnny搭便车回家了。故B选项正 确。【58题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. thrilled激动的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. motivated有动机的；D. terrified很害怕的。原本住院的丈夫得以在圣诞节回家，作者及其家人感到激动。故A选 项正确。59题详解】考查名词辨析。A. generosity 慷慨；B. consideration 体贴；C. kindness 善良；D. appreciation 感激。根据”.for those who had gone the extra mile to bring us 20 on the holiday.可推断，作者一家满怀感激。故A选项正确。60题详解】考查副词辨析。A. close紧密地；B. apart分开地；C.around在周围；D.together在一起。 根据语境可知，此处指住院的丈夫回家与一家人团聚。故D选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会推理出最佳选项。同学们要 遵循"上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出作者给自己的两个儿子买 什么做圣诞礼物。根据下文 It was Christmas Eve, Johnny 12, and he had bikes toassemble for his boys 可知，此处指买自行车。A. cars 汽车；B. bicycles 自行车；C. phones 手机；D. toys玩具。故B选项正确。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最 佳选项。I have a friend named Monty Roberts. He has let me use his horse ranch （养马场） to put on events to raise money for Youth-at-Risk Programs.Last time I was there he introduced me by saying, nI want to tell you why I let you use my house. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a horse trainer. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be when he grew up."“That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of owning a horse ranch someday. He put all his heart into the project and wrote about his dream in great detail. He even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location of the buildings, stables and the track, and even a detailed floor plan for a 4,000-square-fbot house on it.”“The next day, he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he received a large red on his paper with a note, 'See me after class? The boy went to see the teacher and asked why. The teacher told him there was no way for a young boy like him to do that because owning a horse ranch required much money and resources, and then added 'If you'll rewrite his paper with another goal, I will reconsider your grade.'"“The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what to do. His father said, 'Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it's a very important decision fbr you.'"“Finally, a week later, the boy turned in the same paper without any change and stated, "You can keep the F, and I will never.'"“I tell you this story because you are sitting in my 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper over the fireplace/9“Don't let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.”The teacher gave the boy an "F" because the teacher thought.A. he didn't do a good job in his studiesB. he came from a horse trainer's familyC. he described an unpractical goal in his paperD. no young boys desired to possess a horse ranchWe can infer from the passage that.A. the boy was very interested in training horsesB. the boy attached great importance to his gradeC. the boy's father was not in favor of his decisionD. the boy succeeded in turning his dream into realityMonty Roberts told the story mainly to.A. show people how to own a horse ranchB. tell people how to describe their goalsC. encourage people to stick to their dreamsD. help the writer raise money for the programFrom the story we can infer the boy was actually.A. the author himself B. Monty himself C. Monty's friendD. theteacher参考答案:CDCB5. I hear physics is your favorite subject.It'S really beyond me.A. That depends. B. Far from it! C. That9S a good point. D. Out of question.参考答案：BMy good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I cando here.A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed参考答案：CDo you mind if I turn on the radio?A. You' re welcome B. Excuse me C. How can you dothat? D. I ' m sorry, but I do参考答案：D-Do you have any news about Bob?-Yeah. We each other quite a lot recently.A. have been seeing B. had been seeing C. see D. have seen参考答案：【答案】A【解析】试题分析，考查动词的时态.句意你知道关于匏伯的消息吗？是的，我们最后一直联系比较多.根据文中 提到recently最近，可知用现在完成时，再根据句意，可知一直到现在还在持续.现在五成进行时表示动 作一直发生并持续到说话的时间可能还会持续下去.现在完成时表示动作在过去发生动作持续到现在 并对现在造成影响.所以选人项。考点：考查动词的时态The newly-learnt words will be impressed on us only if they are used in everyday communication.A. gradually B. accurately C. familiarly D. frequently参考答案：DThe question well invite Ann to the gathering really beats me, and I want yoursuggestion.A.that B.whetherC.who D.which参考答案：B考查同位语从句。句意:我们是否将请Ann来参加这个聚会这个问题真把我难住了,我想听 听你的建议。分析句子结构及句意可知，这里应用whether来引导同位语从句，解释说明 question的内容。6. Don't be discouraged. things as they are and you will enjoy every day ofyour life.A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken参考答案：cHad you listened to the doctor, you all right now.A. are B. wereC. would have been D. would be参考答案：D考查if引导的虚拟语气。句意：如果你听了医生的话，你现在就好了。此处是省略if的混 合条件句，从句与过去的事实相反，主句与现在的事实相反，从句：lf+主语+had+done主 句，主语 + should/would/might/could+do。故选 D。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：L表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：lf+主语+动词一般过去时（Be动词用were）主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do： If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带 把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）,表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：lf+主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done： If I had got there earlier, I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚 了）.表示与将来事实相反从句：if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用 were） 主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:lf he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能Got your US visa?Not yet. I too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn't go to Shanghailast week?A. wasB. have been C. had beenD. would be参考答案：CMay I know your name please, sir?A. Just call me back B. Km Lucy C. That's all right D. Oh, no参考答案：13. The moment the chairman_ Beijing Olympic Games open, the whole nation cheered with joy.A. claimedB. predictedC. declaredD. informed参考答案:CE-mails, though _ exposed to misleading information, are considered more convenient than traditional letters.A. naturally B. especially 参考答案：C. originally D. occasionallyD【知识点】副词naturally自然地especially特别；尤其originally最初；起初 occasionally偶尔，电子邮 件，虽然偶尔接触到的信息误导，被认为比传统信件更方便。14. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同 的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA. gaveA. gaveB. save C. hat D. made答案是C。A. safeB. plan2. disappearA.researchB. bear3. resistA. resultB. question1. balanceC. lateD. grassC. heardD. fearC. testD. university4. exitA. exampleB. examC. existD. excusetownA. showB. lowerC. cowD. shadow参考答案：1-5 BDADC略18 . We are impressed by the Ya'an Earthquake and the damage has done to people living in Sichuan Province deeply.A. itB. whichC. asD. what参考答案：A二、完型填空19 .完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 36 on the cool 37 . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, listening to the sound of them.Autumn is a 38 season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 39 . But one day, the sound of a violin 40 into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 41 in playing her violin.I had 42 seen her before. The music was so attractive that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't realize that I had been 43 there for so long but my 44 did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 45 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only audience. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 46 . 47 we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believed she also liked me.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening devotedly, the sound suddenly stopped. To my 48 the girl came over to me.“You must like violin/7 she said.“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?" I asked.Suddenly, a 49 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 50 me. " she said.“In fact, it was your playing 51 gave me a meaningful autumn." I answered. zzLet us be friends.”The girl smiled and I smiled.I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure （倩影） of the girl. She is like a 52 ; so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 53 you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but are close to you. Many people will step in your life, but only 54 friends leave footprints.I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the 55 , She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.36. A. shaking37. A. windB. hangingB. snow38. A.livelyB.lovely39. A.up B. offC.down40. A.flowedB.grewC. falling D. floatingC. air D. rainC. harvestD. lonelyD. overC. enteredD. ran41. A. lost B. active41. A. lost B. activeC. busy D. interestedD. usually42. A. ever B. never C. oftenA. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearing43. A. Existence B. thought C. steps D. breathA. where B. so C. when D. butD. exciting44. A. interesting B. moving C. encouragingA. But B. However C. EvenD. Though45. A. astonishment B. delight C. pride D. satisfactionA.happyB.sad C.strange D. surprised46. A.surprised B.excitedC. encouraged D. interestedA.that B. which C. itD. who47. A.songB. dream C. fireD. windA.with B. for C.againstD. to48. A.goodB.true C.new D. oldA.soundB.songC.play D. violin参考答案：s略20. Johnny and I lived in a small neighborhood in 1955. We had bought our two young sons two 41 for Christmas and Johnny would assemble them on Christmas Eve.But on Christmas Eve day, Johnny 42 to go to Brookley Air Force Base in Mobile to repair a jet. I had my hands 43 with flour, preparing for Christmas dinner and 44 two energetic boys.I was making the chocolate cake when a（n） 45 knocked on the door. It was Beatrice who was the 46 person on our road with a telephone. The base had 47 to say that a heavy torque wrench （扭矩扳手）had come apart in Johnny's hand, making the hone48. My sister-in-law Ruth and her husband, Otto, took me to the 49 while mymother-in-law stayed with the children.We got there only to 50 Johnny with a cast on his arm, eager to get home although the doctor required that he 51, It was Christmas Eve, Johnny 52, and he had bikesto assemble for his boys. The doctor said he'd consider 53 him the next morning if Johnny could find someone to drive him home.On Christmas morning, Johnny tried calling the motor pool （车辆调酉己所）.They said54 must come from higher up, so Johnny 55 making calls. 56, a big bluecar rolled up to the hospital asking for the man who needed a 57 home.Johnny/s mother and I were putting dinner on the table when we heard the car. We were58 to see Johnny. With Otto's help, Johnny assembled the boys' gifts.That cold Christmas Day, our hearts were full of 59 for those who had gone theextra mile to bring us 60 on the holiday.41. A. carsB. bicycles42. A. askedB. refusedC. phones D. toysC.had D.used43. A. full43. A. fullB. decorated C. relatedD. familiar44. A. searching for B. playing with C. worrying about D. looking after45. A. stranger46. A. last47. A.paused48. A. broken49. A. base50. A. find51. A. leave52. A. believed53. A. admiring54. A. stranger55. A. last56. A.paused57. A. broken58. A. base59. A. find60. A. leave61. A. believed62. A. admiringB. engineerB. right C. onlyB. calledB. dirty C. uglyB. hospitalB. supplyB. rest C. stayB. imaginedB. dismissingC. operatorD. firstC. decidedD. abandonedC. destinationD. neighborD. intendedD. stationC. assistD. equipD. relax54. A. ideas B. demands55. A. started B. tried C. kept56. A. Suddenly B.