安徽省休宁县高考英语一轮完形填空练习五-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf
word 1/11 安徽省休宁县 2017 高考英语一轮完形填空练习五 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。(2015温州市二模)Last spring,Michelle fell in love with kiteboarding,an adventure sport that combines surfing and sailing.So she got a kiteboard,took some _1_ and a few months later drove out to the BananaRiver.There she met John,who offered to help her _2_ her skills.One day,John _3_ Michelle while his wife,Nancy,stayed behind on a Jet Ski(摩托艇).In that way,there would be _4_ to bring back Michelle if she got into trouble.After John gave her a few _5_，he took off.Hed sailed about three quarters of a mile down the river when he felt the wind _6_.He knew that the stronger the wind grew,the more _7_ it would be for Michelle to control her board._8_，he turned and started sailing back toward the two women.Michelle had _9_ decided to head for shore.The wind was too strong for her to handle the kite.She prepared to land her _10_ by releasing one of the four lines that kept the sail in the air._11_ she didnt have a chance.She was thrown over the water,still _12_ to the kite.Seconds later,a huge wind sent the kite upward.Even more dangerous,the sails lines started to twist together,round and round.Michelle _13_ to free from the kite.But she failed.Nancy was several hundred feet away on the Jet Ski and couldnt get to her _14_ enough to help.By then,John had closed in and Michelle felt John _15_ her out of the water.As she held his arm,he tried to pull the handle but couldnt _16_ it.Then suddenly,John let go.At that point,Michelle was sure she would die without him holding _17_ her.But John had seen Nancy approaching and _18_ that hed have a better chance of helping Michelle.He jumped onto the Jet Ski.As the kite word 2/11 dived down,with all his _19_，he jumped from the Jet Ski onto the kite and dragged it to the water.Finally Michelle was saved.This experience hasnt kept Michelle from loving kiteboarding.“Life is fragile(脆弱的),but its meant to be _20_，she says.文章大意：这是英语故事阅读。Michelle 喜欢上了 kiteboard 运动，约翰主动提出教给她，但在一次练习中遇到了危险，幸亏 John 和 Nancy 的帮助才九死一生，从此她改变了生活态度，生命很脆弱，是用来享受的，不是用来冒险的。1A.lectures Blessons Cskills Dmeasures 答案：B 本空考查名词根本含义的辨析。lectures 演讲；lessons 教训；skills 技能；measures 策略。take lessons 上课。根据下文 drove out 判断。应当选 B。2A.show Bteach Crequire Dimprove 答案：D 本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。show 展示；teach 教给；require 要求；improve改良，提高。根据前文 John 帮助她应是提高技能。应当选 D。3A.expected Bcontrolled Cinstructed Dsaved 答案：C 本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。expected 期待；controlled 控制；instructed指导；saved 保存，挽救。根据前文的帮助她提高，此处应是“指导。应当选 C。4A.anyone Beveryone Cnone Dsomeone 答案：D 本空考查不定代词根本含义的辨析。anyone 任何人；everyone 每个人；none 没有人；someone 某个人。题干是肯定句，意为“一旦她有危险，就会有人救她。应当选 D。5A.sails Bchances Ctips Dhandles 答案：C 本空考查名词根本含义的辨析。sails 航海；chances 机会；tips 方法；handles把手。根据前文的 instruct 应是教给她几种方法。应当选 C。word 3/11 6A.get up Bslow down Cdie down Dpick up 答案：D 本空考查动词短语根本含义的辨析。get up 起床；slow down 慢下来，减慢；die down 逐渐减弱；pick up 捡起，增加(速度或冲力)，增加的速度，开始好起来。根据下文的 wind 判断应该是风开始大起来了。应当选 D。7A.challenging Bexciting Cinteresting Dfrightening 答案：A 本空考查形容词根本含义的辨析。challenging 具有挑战性的；exciting 令人兴奋的；interesting 有趣的；frightening 令人害怕的。句意：风越大越具有挑战性。应当选 A。8A.Amazed BWorried CFrustrated DSurprised 答案：B 本空考查形容词根本含义的辨析。Amazed 感到惊奇的；Worried 感到焦虑的；Frustrated 感到沮丧的；Surprised 感到吃惊的。因为他为两位女士担心，就滑向她们。应当选 B。9A.always Bstill Calready Deven 答案：C 本空考查副词根本含义的辨析。always 总是；still 仍然；already 已经；even甚至。根据下文判断是已经决定滑向岸边。应当选 C。10A.board Bline Cboat Dkite 答案：D 本空考查名词根本含义的辨析。board 板子；line 队；boat 小船；kite 风筝。根据前文的 kiteboard 判断。应当选 D。11A.So BAnd COr DBut 答案：D 本空考查连词根本含义的辨析。So 所以；And 和；Or 或者；But 但是。根据前后句的转折关系判断选 D。word 4/11 12A.attached Bappealed Capplied Dadded 答案：A 本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。attached 粘上；appealed 吸引；applied 应用；added 加上，增加。根据前文的 thrown into water 判断是 A。13A.managed Battempted Cdemanded Dadvised 答案：B 本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。managed 管理；attempted 企图；demanded 需要；advised 建议。根据下文 but she failed 判断选 B。14A.bravely Bnearly Cslowly Dquickly 答案：D 本空考查副词根本含义的辨析。bravely 勇敢地；nearly 将近；slowly 慢慢地；quickly 快速地。现在 Michelle 遇到危险，Nancy 无法足够快地过来帮助。应当选 D。15A.fetch Bbring Clift Dput 答案：C 本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。fetch 去取回；bring 带来；lift 举起；put 放。lift sb.out of water 把某人托出水。应当选 C。16A.reach Bsense Cremember Dfeel 答案：A 本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。reach 到达；sense 感觉；remember 记住；feel摸起来，感觉。根据前文的 try to pull the handle 可知是够不到。应当选 A。17A.down Bonto Cback Dout 答案：B 本空考查介词根本含义的辨析。down 沿着；onto 到之上；back 回来；out出去。hold onto sb 抓住某人不放松。应当选 B。18A.doubted Binsisted Cfigured Dpretended 答案：C 本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。doubted 怀疑；insisted 坚决要求；figured 估word 5/11 算，认为；pretended 假装。根据宾语从句，他认为他有更好的机会救 Michelle。应当选 C。19A.heart Bstrength Ccare Dconsideration 答案：B 本空考查名词根本含义的辨析。heart 心脏；strength 力气；care 关心；consideration 考虑。根据上下文，应是用尽力气。应当选 B。20A.enjoyed Bpleased Cpushed Dspent 答案：A 本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。enjoyed 喜欢；pleased 使满意；pushed 推；spent花费。Life is fragile(脆弱的),but its meant to be _20_，生活是脆弱的，但它意味着应该享受生活。应当选 A。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最优选项。Peters job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country.Every evening he would see a factory worker coming _1_ the hill towards the frontier,_2_ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it.When the bike _3_ the frontier,Peter would stop the man and _4_ him take the straw off and untie it.Then he would examine the straw very _5_ to see _6_ he could find anything,after which he would look in all the mans pockets _7_ he let him tie the straw again.The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it.Although Peter was always _8_ to find gold or other valuable things _9_ in the straw,he never found _10_.He was sure the man was _11_ something,but he was not _12_ to think out what it could be.Then one evening,after he had looked _13_ the straw and emptied the workers pockets _14_ usual,he _15_ to him,“Listen,I know you are smuggling things word 6/11 _16_ this frontier.Wont you tell me what it is?Im an old man,and todays my last day on the _17_.Tomorrow Im going to _18_.I promise I shall not tell _19_ if you tell me what youve been smuggling.The worker did not say anything for _20_.Then he smiled,turned to Peter and said quietly,“Bikes.名师点评 这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。(D)1.A.towards B.down C.to D.up【解析】D。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。应当选 up。(C)2.A.filling B.pulling C.pushing D.carrying【解析】C。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，应当选动词 pushing。(D)3.A.arrived B.appeared C.came D.reached【解析】D。这里表达的是到达边界之意 arrive,come 为不与物动词不可直接接 the frontier，应当选 reached。(C)4.A.ask B.order C.make D.call【解析】C。ask 与 order 后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有 to,make 后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前 to 要省去。根据下文应选 make。(A)5.A.carefully B.quickly C.silently D.horribly【解析】A。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。应当选 carefully。(D)6.A.that B.where C.how D.whether【解析】D。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否之意的 whether 作宾语从句的引导词。(A)7.A.before B.after C.first D.so【解析】A。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，应当选 before。(B)8.A.lucky B.hoping C.thinking D.wondering word 7/11【解析】B根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，应当选 hoping。(B)9.A.had been B.hidden C.hiding D.have been【解析】B。这里 things 和 hide 之间是被动关系,现在分词 hiding 作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词 hidden 作后置定语表被动。(D)10.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything【解析】D。本句中否认词 never 与文意决定了这里应选 anything。(B)11.A.taking B.smuggling C.stealing D.pushing【解析】B。四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进展区分，smuggling 意为“走私，是正确选项。(C)12.A.possible B.strong C.able D.clever【解析】C。固定结构 be able to do sth.意为“能够干某事。(A)13.A.through B.thoroughly C.upon D.up【解析】A。习惯用语 look through 意为“彻底检查。(D)14.A.like B.more C.then D.as【解析】D。“as usual为固定短语，意为“象平常一样。(D)15.A.told B.cried C.ordered D.said【解析】D。tell,order 后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用 say 应为say to sb.故 said 为正确选项。(C)16.A.cross B.past C.across D.into【解析】C这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词 past 表“经过；across 强调“从一边到另一边；而 into 表示“进入到里面。根据文意 across应为正确选项。(C)17.A.thing B.work C.job D.duty【解析】C。“on the job为一常用短语。意为“执行公务。(C)18.A.rest B.back C.retire D.retreat【解析】C。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休 retire。(B)19.A.everyone B.anyone C.no one D.someone word 8/11【解析】B。根据句中否认词 not 与文意应选 anyone。(D)20.A.moment B.long time C.sometime D.some time【解析】D。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A 选项应用 a moment；C选项表示某一点时间；D 选项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。【2014 高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】完形填空共 15 小题；每一小题 2 分，总分为 30 分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1-15 各题所给的 ABC 和 D 项中，选出最优选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a _1_ reason,such as your job or your studies?Or perhaps youre interested in the _2_,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _3_ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of _4_,but traditional classes are an ideal理想的start for many people.They _5_ an environment where you can practice under the _6_ of someone whos good at the language.We all lead _7_ lives and learning a language takes time.You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a _8_.It doesnt matter if you havent got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes a lot less.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“Im too _9_,they say.Yes,children do learn languages more _10_ than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _11_.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.Ive also heard people _12_ about the mistakes they make when _13_.Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes and youre much less likely to make them again.word 9/11 Learning a new language is never _14_.But with some work and devotion,youll make progress.And youll be _15_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language.Good luck!1.A.technical B.practical C.political D.physical 2.A literature B.transport C.agriculture D.medicine 3.A view B.knowledge C.form D.database 4.A paintings B.regulations C.methods D.computers 5.A.protect B.change C.respect D.provide 6.A.control B.command C.guidance D.pressure 7.A.busy B.happy C.simple D.normal 8.A.theory B.business C.routine D.project 9.A.tired B.nervous C.weak D.old 10.A.closely B.quickly C.privately D.quietly 11.A.age B.speed C.distance D.school 12.A.worry B.hesitate C.think D.quarrel 13.A.singing B.working C.bargaining D.learning 14.A.tiresome B.hard C.interesting D.easy 15.A.blamed B.amazed C.interrupted D.informed【参考答案】完形填空：1-5.BABCD 6-10.CACDB 11-15.AADDB 【2014 高考英语河南省开封市一模】完形填空(共 20 小题;每一小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A.B.C和D)中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最优选选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Even when I sit here and write this story,I am still smiling.The past few word 10/11 weekshave been rather 36 ,but when a huge set of Smile Cards arrived in my mailbox theother day,having 37 all the way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands,l knew things were about to 38 .I found myself thinking about where to 39 the cards as I went to bed that night-the train,benches at the station,libraries,mailboxes,or the gym.I almost thoughtabout any 40 of putting them.I got up and 41 ,I went straight to the shop to buy some candy,42 to leave them as anonymous (无名的)gifts for people on the early morning train.There were usually few people on the train.However,43 my early morning travel,mytrain today was extremely 44 .An elderly man must have seen me searching for aplace to leave a Smile Card,because he asked me if I was looking for something.Right then and there I decided that my 45 Smile Card would not be anonymous.With a smile and red cheeks with 46 ,I told him that I had found what I waslooking for,47 him the candy and Smile Card I had in my hands.He had only justfinished reading the card as I arrived at my 48 .He was still smiling and enjoying hiscandy when I 49 at him on the platform.50 having worked a full day,I was feeling joyful.Before I entered my 51 ,I delivered a few more Smile Cards and candy to neighbors mailboxes.I added an extracandy bar for one neighbor who was in a 52 financial situation,but he was workinghard to get the best for his young son.I figured they both 53 a tasty little treat.I am 54 from my Smile Card adventure,and am even happier to have SmileCards 55 ,and quite a few ideas as to where to drop them.I believe giving SmileCards to each other will bring all of us great joy.36.A.smooth B.unfair C.inspiring D.tough 37.A.walked B.traveled C.called D.posted 38.A.turn about B.turn out C.turn down D.turn up word 11/11 39.A.sell B.buy C.get D.leave 40.A.accident B.importance C.necessity D.possibility 41.A.meanwhile B.there C.afterward D.anyhow 42.A.dreaming B.planning C.pretending D.agreeing 43.A.off B.along C.unlike D.on 44.A.crowded B.empty C.dirty D.clean 45.A.expensive B.beautiful C.first D.real 46.A.anger B.sorrow C.shyness D.excitement 47.A.telling B.lending C.handing D.showing 48.A.stop B.house C.library D.school 49.A.waved B.laughed C.shouted D.pointed 50.A.Because of B.Despite C.Apart from D.Beyond 51.A.office B.apartment C.bathroom D.study 52.A.rich B.steady C.hopeful D.difficult 53.A.suffered B.deserved C.hated D.supported 54.A.eager B.calm C.thrilled D.nervous 55.A.left B.repaired C.bought D.sold【参考答案】3655、DBADD CBCAC DCAAB BDBCA
