安徽省望江县2012-2013学年高一英语下学期开学测试试题新人教版.pdf
word 1/18 安徽省望江中学 2012-2013 学年第二学期开学测试 英语试题 第 I 卷 I听力 第一节(共 5 小题；每一小题 15 分，总分为 75 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一篇。1How long is it since they met each other?A.More than one year.B.Less than one year.C.Three months 2Where does the man work?A.In a food factory.B.At a university.C.At the National Bank.3What does the Blab mean?AThe food should be kept warm BThey should have eggs for supper Cits sex tremely hot outside 4What does the woman do?AAn editor BA nurse CA housewife 5WhatS the relationship between the two speakers?A，Friends BHusband and wife CWaitress and customer 第二节共 15 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，总分为 22.5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6.Where are the two speakers?Ain a bookstore BIn a restaurant CAt the mans home word 2/18 7.What time is it in fact?A1：40 B。1：50 C1：45 8.Which of the following is true?A.The woman speaks German better than Spanish.B.Tom,Johns son,is in Grade Three.C.The man has two children.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9.Who are the two speakers?A.A man and his wife.B.A man and his sister.C.A man and his girlfriend.10.Why is the man unhappy about their weekends?A.They seldom invite friends over.B.They seldom go out for a picnic.C.They seldom spend weekends together.11.On which aspect(方面)of the picnic do the man and woman differ(不同)?A.Who should get the car ready.B.How many friends they should invite.C.What food and drink they should prepare.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12.Why does the man go to see the doctor?A.Because he is seriously ill.B.Because he wants to see death.C.Because the doctor wants his money.13.What does the doctor advise the man to do?A.Take more medicine.B.Have a holiday.C.Give some of his money to poor people.14.How do you find the man?A.He is honest.B.He is careless about his health.C.He cares for his money beyond everything else.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15.How has the man been feeling lately?A.Lonely.B.Unhappy.C.Depressed(沮丧的).16.What does the woman advise the man to do?word 3/18 A.To learn English.B.To join a club.C.To do exercise.17.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man is the womans elder brother.B.You dont feel alone when you have a close friend.C.The man comes from north America.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 小题 18.Where was the poor man?A.In the man s office.B.Near the bridge.C.At the station.19.What did Mr Black always do when he passed the poor man?A.He bought some matches from him.B.He gave him some money.C.He gave a Md look at him.20.What is true according to the passage?A.Mr Black was not really kind.B.The poor man was really blind.C.The poor mans dog was blind 单项填空(共 15 小题；每一小题 1 分，总分为 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最优选项 21.We all agree that ours would be wonderful world if all nations in the world lived in peace with one another.A.a;不填 B.the;不填 C.a;the D.the;the 22.I just didnt wish to a large note.A.put you to the trouble to change B.put you off the trouble to change C.trouble you to change D.put you on the trouble of changing word 4/18 23.The old couple has a son and two daughters,are college students now.A.all of whom B.all of them C.both of whom D.both of them 24.Do let your mother know all the truth,she appears _ everything.A.to tell B.to be told C.to be telling D.to have been told 25.other good students,the teacher thinks Jack is A.Compared with;most satisfied B.Compared to;the most satisfied C paring to;more satisfying D.Compared with;more satisfying 26.If we work with a strong will,we can get over any difficulty,great it is.A.how B.however C.no matter what D.whatever 27.After the accident,the police _ _ to help the wounded people.A.was called in B.were called in C.called on D.called 28.When his choice of gifts,he decided to take one that was not too expensive.A.offering B.he is offered C.offered D.he offered 29.We should try to do work with money.A.many;little B.much;few C.more;less D.more;fewer 30.I wonder if I could use your dictionary.word 5/18 -Of course.,please,A.Go on B.Go ahead C.Go up D.Go away 31.So you didnt say“hello to him last night?Well,I stopped and smiled when I saw him,but he _me and walked on.A.ignored B.refused C.recognized D.missed 32.Nowadays many young people like _ sports,such as skydiving and bungee jumping.A.funny B.loose C.extreme D.official 33.When the expression first came into being,people refused to use it but _ they began to accept it.A.usuallyB.graduallyC.frequentlyD.unwillingly 34.Ladies and gentlemen,good afternoon!This is your captain speaking.Our plane is now flying at a(n)_ of 30,000 feet.A.altitude B.base C.schedule D.outline 35.I know you didnt break the cup _,but you should buy him a new one.After all,that was his favorite one.A.by chance B.on purpose C.as usual D.at dusk 完形填空(共 20 小题；每一小题 15 分，总分为 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最优选项 Mr.Johnson tells me that you would like to learn about the work of a reporter,the editor mid.Well,a 36 is the eyes and ears of his newspaper.You couldn t have a newspaper 37 reporters.Its the news that reporters write that 38 the column(栏目)of the paper.Weall have to be 39 to write about anything that may happen;We 40 have to write aboutwhat 41 on in the police courts one day and about earthquakes,floods and 42 disastersthe next;43 we may have to meet a famous film star in the morning and a member of thegovernment in the afternoon.44 we may talk to a big industrialist who has 45 opened alarge factory and later word 6/18 visit an artist 46 work is being exhibited.The work is 47 thesame,yet theres one thing that must always 48 the same.Do you know what that is?Youhave to write a 49 and correct account of(表示)whoever and 50 you have.seen.It doesnot 51 what your political ideas are;for example,I have toreport speeches by politicians Imay not agree 52 ,even dislike,yet I must never 53 my feelings to appear in what Iwrite about them.It is pleasant and interesting 54.I have done it for thirty years andwouldnt change it for 55.36.A.person B.reporter C.publisher D.job 37.A.from B.beyond C.without D.among 38.A.builds B.attracts C.interests D.fills 39.A.prepared B.pleased C.productive D.profex,ional 40.A.may B.could C.must D.should 41.A.holds B.goes C.keeps D.depends 42.A.important B.dead C.harmful D.natural 43.A.therefore B.otherwise C.or D.for 44.A.Then B.When C.If D.Although 45.A.never B.yet C.just D.ever 46.A.which B.whose C.whom D.that 47.A.always B.never C.just D.generally 48.A.appear B.operate C.remain D.leave word 7/18 49.A.large B.long C.funny D.fair 50.A.whatever B.where C.how D.whenever 51.A.show B.care C.explain D.matter 52.A.to B.with C.about D.on 53.A.allow B.cause C.forbid D.keep 54.A.article B.report C.work D.feeling 55.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每一小题 2 分，总分为 40 分)阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最优选项 A English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet.One in every seven human beings can speak it.More than half of the worlds books and three quarters of international mail are in English.Of all languages,English has the largest vocabulary perhaps as many as two million words.However,lets face it:English is a crazy language.There is no egg in an eggplant,neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger.Sweet-meats are candy,while sweetbreads,which arent sweet,are meat.We take English for granted.But when we explore its paradoxes(探讨它的矛盾),we find that quicksand can work slowly,boxing rings are square,public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes,but fingers dont fing,grocers dont groce,and hammers dont ham?If the plural of tooth is teeth,shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth?One goose,two geese so one moose,two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same,while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites?How can overlook and oversee be opposites,while quite a lot and quite a few are alike?How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell word 8/18 the next?English was invented by people,not computers,and it reflects(反映)the creativity of human beings.Thats why,when stars are out,they are visible(能看见的);but when the lights are out,they are invisible.And why,when I wind up my watch,I start it;but when I wind up this essay,I end it.55.According to the passage _.A.boxing rings should be round B.pineapples are the apples on the pine tree C.there should be egg in an eggplant D.sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things 56.Which of the following is the correct plural(复数形式)form?A.Beeth.B.Meese.C.Geese.D.Tooth.57.Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?A.Quite a lot and quite a few.B.Overlook and oversee.C.A wise man and a wise guy.D.Hot as hell and cold as hell.58.Through the many paradoxes in the English language,the writer wants to show that human beings are _.A.lazyB.crazy C.clever D.stupid B Now we are always hearing about road accidents and when we are in a car we try to drivecarefully,)ut how many of tls take the same degree of care in our homes?Any large hospital willtell you the number of accidents that happen in the home is almost the same as those on the road.I dont pretend to be an expert,but Ive thought a lot alx)ut how and why these accidents happen and what we can do to prevent them.One of the commonest and most dangerous causes of home accidents is wrong and careless useof electrical equipment.People will continue to use a loose plug or pull out a plug(插头)withoutfirst turning off the power.In spite of warnings,one will carry an electric heater(电炉)into thebathroom when be is going to have word 9/18 a bath.Sometimes one forgets to cut off the power before repairing a lamp or something else.All this will cause accidents.So the rule about anything thatworks by electricity is:Switch off before your touch anything and don t pretend you know whenyou actually dont.If youve got children in the house,it s always best to keep medicines of any kind out oftheir reach.Otherwise,they may be taken for candies or a new kind of drink.When there areolder people living with you,you have to take particular care in a number of ways in order to make them safe and happy.Fire,of course,is always a risk.So,remember not to dry clothes in front of fires,or leavestoves in the middle of rooms where they can easily be knocked over.And don t forget to keepthe children away from fire.Smoking,tm,may cause fire.So youd better give it up.Safety first may mean a little more time and care,but it may save you a lot of trouble.59.The writer thinks the reason why there are so many accidents in our homes is that we are A.less careful in our homes than in a car B.more careful in our homes than in a car C.as careful in our homes as in a car D.not so careful in a car as in our homes 60.The writer advises you .about the use of electrical equipment.A.to appear as if you know everything B.to pretend that you dont know anything C.to pretend that you know everything.D.not to think you know everything 61.Its best to keep medicines in places that children cat .word 10/18 A.get on B.get to C.get in I).get over 62.One way to)prevent fires at home is to .A.leave stoves in the middle of the rooms B.dry clothes near stoves C.tell children to stay away from fire D.smoke away from fires C In the United States,it is not usual to telephone.someone very early in the morning.If youtelephone him early ill the day,while he is shaving or having breakfast,the time of the call showsthat the matter is very important and requires immediate attention.S,o il is with the telephonecalls made after 11:00 l)m.If someone receives a call during sleeping hours,he may think thatits a matter of life and death.The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In racial life,time plays a very important part.Ill the USA guests tend to feel they are nothighly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party reaches them only three or four days before theparty date.But it is not true in all countries.In other areas of the world,it may be consideredfoolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date morethan a week away tend to be forgotten.The meaning of time is not the same in different parts ofthe world.Thus,misunderstandings begin to exist between people from different cultures thattreat time differently;being on time is valued highly in American life,for example.If people arenot on time,they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible.In the USA no one wouldthink of keeping a business friend for an hour;it would be too impolite.A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology.If he is less than 5 minutes late,he will say a fewwords of explanation,though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.word 11/18 63.A call at midnight would mean A.the matter is less important B.the matter is least important C.the matter requires immediate attention D.it is a matter of life and death 64.According to the passage,time carriesmeanings in all parts of the world.A.the.same B.different C.similar D.secret 65.In the passage,the author suggests that invitation cards should be sent A.three or four days before the party date in all cultures B.three or four days before the party date in some cultures C.two weeks before the party date in the USA D.at your chosen time 66.The best title for this passage is A.The Voices of Time B.The Saving of Time C.The importance of an Announcement D.Time Is Money D Many people believe that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else.It may be true.From the time youngsters(小孩)become fourteen years old they are likely to dream of having their own cars.Many young people work after school during their 1st year of high school in order to buy a car.Learning to drive and getting a drivers license(执照)may be one of the most exciting times of a young persons life.People who almost never go to a doctor when they are sick will take their cars to a repairmanat the first sign of a problem.Those who dont like to work around the home on Saturdays may devote most of that day to washing and waxing(打蜡)their cars.For some families it is not enough to have one car.They often have two or word 12/18 three-one for work and one for recreation(娱乐).Many men and women in the United States need to have a car.Many need a car to go towork.Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or other activities.In most states young people learn to drive in high school,where driver training is one of themost popular courses.At the end of the course the student must take a driving test to get a license.For many,the piece of paper is an important symbol(象征)that they are now grown-ups.67.The main idea of this article is that A.the American people love nothing in the world but cars B.cars are very important and useful to the American people C.the American people cant live without cars in their lives D.Americans are very proud of owning cars 68.Which of the
