八年级下册unit6课文重难点讲解.pdf
八年级下册八年级下册unit6unit6课文重难点讲课文重难点讲解解1 1Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.课文重难点讲解课文重难点讲解Section ASection A1.1.How does the storyHow does the storybeginbegin?故事是怎么发生的？故事是怎么发生的？【解析】【解析】beginbegin began began begun v begun v 开始开始 beginning n beginning n 开始开始 at the beginning of at the beginning of 在开始在开始【拓展】【拓展】begin to do sth/doing sthbegin to do sth/doing sth 开始做某事开始做某事2.A man2.A man told yu Gong that told yu Gong that he could he could never never do it.do it.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。【解析【解析 1 1】tell sb.thattell sb.that 告诉某人告诉某人【辨析】【辨析】speak/talk/say/tellspeak/talk/say/tell(1)(1)说某种语言用说某种语言用 speak speak Englishspeak speak English 说英语说英语(2)(2)与某人交谈用与某人交谈用 talk talk with sb.=talk to sb.talk talk with sb.=talk to sb.与某人交谈与某人交谈(3)(3)强调说话内容用强调说话内容用 say say it in Englishsay say it in English 用英语说用英语说(4)(4)告诉某人用告诉某人用 tell tell sb.to do sthtell tell sb.to do sth告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事 saysay“讲，说”“讲，说”，强调说话内容。，强调说话内容。SaySayititininChineseChinesepleaseplease请用汉语说。请用汉语说。HeHesayssaysthatthathehesawsawthethemanmanyesterdayyesterday他说昨天我看见这个他说昨天我看见这个人了。人了。say+say+说话内容说话内容say to sb.say to sb.It is said that.It is said that.“据说”“据说”。It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。据说他能呆在水里很长时间。speak vtspeak vt，“说”“说”“讲”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。，其宾语常是某种语言。speakspeakFrenchFrench 说法语；说法语；speak+speak+语言语言speak to sb.May I speak to Tom?speak to sb.May I speak to Tom?talktalk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，talk to/with sb.about sth.talk to/with sb.about sth.(1)talk about/of(1)talk about/of 谈论谈论(2)talk to/with(2)talk to/with 和交谈和交谈give a talkgive a talk 做报告做报告（talk n.talk n.报告）报告）have a talk have a talk 听报告听报告TheyTheyarearetalkingtalkingaboutaboutthethefilmfilm他们正谈论这部电影。他们正谈论这部电影。TheTheteacherteacherisistalkingtalkingwithwithMikeMike老师正和迈克谈话。老师正和迈克谈话。telltell“告诉“告诉,对说”对说”.作及物动词，作及物动词，1 1tell the truthtell the truth 说真话说真话 tell a lie tell a lie 说谎说谎tell the timetell the time“报时“报时“tell tella astorystory 讲故事讲故事telltellsb.sb.sth.sth.telltellsth.sth.totosb.tell me a storysb.tell me a storytelltellsb.sb.totododosthsthMyMymothermothertellstellsmemetotobuybuysomesomefruifruit ttell:tell:辨别，说出区别辨别，说出区别 tell A from B tell A from Btell the differences between A and Btell the differences between A and Bspeakspeak强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词talktalk强调双方说话，为强调双方说话，为 vivi，后需接介词再加宾语，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to/with/about talk to/with/aboutsaysay强调说话内容强调说话内容telltell接双宾语接双宾语 tell sb.about sth/tell sb.to do sth./tell sb.sth tell sb.about sth/tell sb.to do sth./tell sb.sth【记】【记】After she After she spoke spokeat the meeting,sheat the meeting,shetalked withtalked withthe students.the students.SheShe told toldthem that what shethem that what shesaidsaid was very important.was very important.【解析【解析 2 2】nevernever从不；绝不从不；绝不3.3.A man saw Yu Gong and his(children/family)when they wereA man saw Yu Gong and his(children/family)when they wereworkingworkingononmoving the mountains.moving the mountains.一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。【解析】【解析】work onwork on 忙于；忙于；从事从事【20112011 湖南邵阳】湖南邵阳】Could I borrow your computer,Bob?Could I borrow your computer,Bob?Sorry,I am _it.Sorry,I am _it.A.taking out B.turning on C.working onA.taking out B.turning on C.working on【拓展】【拓展】workwork 短语总结：短语总结：work onwork on 从事从事He is working on a new novel.He is working on a new novel.work forwork for 为做事为做事Would you like to work for the company?Would you like to work for the company?work aswork as 作为工作作为工作My sister worked as an actress.My sister worked as an actress.work outwork out 解决；算出解决；算出I worked out the math problem.I worked out the math problem.4.4.As soon asAs soon as the man finished(taking/speaking),Yu Gong said that the man finished(taking/speaking),Yu Gong said thathis family couldhis family could continue to move continue to move the mountains after he died.the mountains after he died.这个人一（说）这个人一（说）完，完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。【解析【解析 1 1】as soon asas soon as 一就一就（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【解析【解析 2 2】continue continuedoingdoing sth=go on sth=go ondoingdoing sth sth 继续做某事继续做某事(前后做同一前后做同一件事件事)continuecontinueto doto dosth=go onsth=go onto doto do sth sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事继续做某事（前后不是同一件事5.5.Finally,a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent(two/three)Finally,a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent(two/three)gods togods totake the mountains away.take the mountains away.最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个）三个）神把山移走了。神把山移走了。1 1【解析】【解析】take away take away 把带走把带走【20132013 湖北宜昌湖北宜昌 2 2】36.36.What smells terrible?What smells terrible?Sorry,Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once.Sorry,Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once.A.put away B.take away C.move away D.get away A.put away B.take away C.move away D.get away6.6.This storyThis storyremindsremindsusus that you can neverthat you can never(know(know/see)whatsee)whats spossiblepossibleunlessunless you you try to make it happen.try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/看见）看见）什么是可能的。什么是可能的。【解析【解析 1 1】remindremind 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起【拓展】【拓展】remind=make sb.remember vremind=make sb.remember v 使记住使记住【记】【记】re+mindre+mind remind remind(1)remind of(1)remind of 提醒，使记起提醒，使记起(2)remind sb.of sth(2)remind sb.of sth 使某人记起某事使某人记起某事(3)remind sb.to do sth(3)remind sb.to do sth 提醒某人去做某事提醒某人去做某事(4)remind sb.+that(4)remind sb.+that 从句从句【解析【解析 2 2】unless unless 如果不，除非如果不，除非7.So7.So what do you think about what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?the story of Yu Gong?你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？【解析】【解析】What do you think aboutWhat do you think about？“你认为怎么样？”“你认为怎么样？”=What do you think of =What do you think of?=How =How do you likedo you like?（用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）（用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）What do you think about the new film?What do you think about the new film?短语短语含义含义接代词时位置接代词时位置think aboutthink about考虑，思考考虑，思考代词放在其后代词放在其后I Illll thinkthink aboutabout itit andand callcall youyouback soon.back soon.think overthink over仔细思考仔细思考代词放在中间代词放在中间I I havehave toto thinkthink itit overover carefullycarefullybefore I make a decision.before I make a decision.think ofthink of想取想取I canI cant think of his name rightt think of his name rightnownow8.Yu Gong found8.Yu Gong founda good way to solvea good way to solve his problem.his problem.愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。【解析【解析 1 1】a good way to do sth.a good way to do sth.一个做某事的办法一个做某事的办法()She is very clever and she can always think of good ways _()She is very clever and she can always think of good ways _the problem.the problem.A.to solve B.solve C.solving D.solved A.to solve B.solve C.solving D.solved【解析【解析 2 2】solve vsolve v 解决解决 solution n solution n 解决的办法解决的办法solvesolve 常与常与 problemproblem 搭配，表示“解决问题”搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。，且问题难度大。Can you help me solve the problem?Can you help me solve the problem?1 1answeranswer 常与常与 questionquestion 搭配，表示“回答问题”搭配，表示“回答问题”，问题难度小。问题难度小。It Its your turn to answer my question.s your turn to answer my question.9.Well,I still don9.Well,I still dont tagree withagree with you.you.嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】【解析】agree vagree v(反反)disagree)disagree agreement n agreement n 同意同意(1)agree with sb.(1)agree with sb.同意某人（同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）I agree with you.I agree with you.(2)agree on(2)agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议We agreed on the price.We agreed on the price.(3)agree to(3)agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。协作。We agreed to their arrangeWe agreed to their arrange(4)agree to do sth(4)agree to do sth 同意做某事同意做某事He agreed to go with us.He agreed to go with us.10.I think we should try to find10.I think we should try to find other other ways to solve a problem.ways to solve a problem.我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。【解析】【解析】anotheranother“另一个；另一个；另外的”另外的”,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。This coat is too small,please show me another one.This coat is too small,please show me another one.others others“另一些”“另一些”,和和 somesome 对比使用时，无“其他”之意。对比使用时，无“其他”之意。Some students are singing;others are dancing.Some students are singing;others are dancing.the others the others“其余的”“其余的”,指在一个范围内的其他全部。指在一个范围内的其他全部。Lisa is taller than the others in our class.Lisa is taller than the others in our class.the otherthe other“另一个”“另一个”,指两者中的另一个。指两者中的另一个。11.It doesn11.It doesnt tseemseem very possible to move a mountain.very possible to move a mountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。【解析】【解析】seemseem 似乎，好像似乎，好像 seem to be+adj.(seem to be+adj.(说明主语的特征或状态说明主语的特征或状态)Mr.Green seemed to be quite happy.Mr.Green seemed to be quite happy.It seems+that It seems+that 从句从句It seems that Mr.Green will not come again.It seems that Mr.Green will not come again.12.But the12.But the storystory isis tryingtrying totoshowshow usus thatthatanything isanything is possiblepossible ifif youyouwork hard!work hard!但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。【解析】【解析】showshow 告诉；阐明；展示；给看告诉；阐明；展示；给看【拓展】【拓展】showshow showed showed shown v shown v给看，出示给看，出示 /表明表明【短语】【短语】on display=on showon display=on show 展览，展出展览，展出 talk show talk show 脱口秀，谈话节脱口秀，谈话节目目 show sb.around show sb.around 带领某人参观带领某人参观 show off show off 炫耀炫耀13.But what could Yu Gong do13.But what could Yu Gong do instead of instead of moving the mountains?moving the mountains?1 1但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？【解析】【解析】instead ofinstead of 代替；反而代替；反而(1)(1)insteadinstead副词，代替，副词，代替，放在句末放在句末(2)instead of+(2)instead of+n/doingn/doing代替，而不是，放在句中代替，而不是，放在句中14.You have different opinions about the story,and14.You have different opinions about the story,and neither of neither of you youare wrong.are wrong.对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。【解析】【解析】neitherneither 两者都不（反）两者都不（反）bothboth 两者都两者都“neither of+neither of+名词复数”名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式 neitherneither nor nor “既不“既不 也不”也不”,连接两个词做主语，谓语连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。动词遵循就近原则。Neither I nor she knows the matter.Neither I nor she knows the matter.若要表达“也不”若要表达“也不”则用则用“Neither/Nor+be/VNeither/Nor+be/V 助助/V/V 情情+主”主”I don I dont like rainy days.t like rainy days.Neither do I Rainy days always make me sad.Neither do I Rainy days always make me sad.15.In November 1979,pupils in England15.In November 1979,pupils in Englandwere able towere able to watch a new TV watch a new TVprogramprogram called called MonkeyMonkey.1979 1979 年年 1111 月，英国的学生能够看一个叫猴子的新的电视节目。月，英国的学生能够看一个叫猴子的新的电视节目。【解析【解析 1 1】bebe ableable toto“能够”“能够”，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，力，can can“能，会”“能，会”，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。I could help you last night,but you didn I could help you last night,but you didnt come.t come.【解析【解析 2 2】calledcalled 被称为被称为called=named =with the name ofcalled=named =with the name of 叫做叫做 a boy called Tom a boy called TomThatThats the girl named/called Lily.s the girl named/called Lily.16.The story says that16.The story says thatonce upon a timeonce upon a time there was a magic rock.there was a magic rock.故事讲的是从前有一块魔法石。故事讲的是从前有一块魔法石。【解析】【解析】once upon a time=long long agoonce upon a time=long long ago从前从前（常用于故事的开头）（常用于故事的开头）17.Once upon a time,a magic rock opened(open)up and a monkey17.Once upon a time,a magic rock opened(open)up and a monkeywaswasborn.born.从前，一个魔法石裂开了，然后一只猴子出生了。从前，一个魔法石裂开了，然后一只猴子出生了。【解析】【解析】be bornbe born 出生出生 通常用于一般过去时通常用于一般过去时 be born in+be born in+月份月份/年份年份/地点地点在月在月/年年/地方出生地方出生 My brother was born in Hong Kong.My brother was born in Hong Kong.be born on+be born on+具体的某天具体的某天在出生在出生 He was born on a cold morning.He was born on a cold morning.18.One day,it suddenly broke open and18.One day,it suddenly broke open andgave birth togave birth to a monkey.a monkey.1 1一天，这个石头突然裂开了并生出一只猴子。一天，这个石头突然裂开了并生出一只猴子。【解析】【解析】give birth(to sb/sth)give birth(to sb/sth)生孩子，产仔生孩子，产仔19.But unless he can19.But unless he canhidehide his tail,he cannot his tail,he cannotturn himself intoturn himself into a aperson.person.但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。【解析【解析 1 1】hidehide 隐藏；躲藏隐藏；躲藏【解析【解析 2 2】turn turn into into 把变成；把译成把变成；把译成1 1）turn onturn on 打开打开 could you turn on the light,please could you turn on the light,please？2 2）turn offturn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave.Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave.3 3）turn downturn down 关小关小Can you turn the TV down?Im trying to get some sleep.Can you turn the TV down?Im trying to get some sleep.4 4）turn toturn to 翻到翻到 Please turn to page10.Please turn to page10.5 5）ItIts ones ones turn to do sths turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事轮到某人做某事20.Sometimes20.Sometimes he can make the stick he can make the stick so small that so small that he can keep it in he can keep it inhis ear.his ear.有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。【解析【解析 1 1】some time/sometime/some times/sometimessome time/sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】【口诀】：分开是一段，：分开是一段，合起是某时；合起是某时；分开分开 s s 是倍次，合起是倍次，合起 s s 是有时是有时(1)some time(1)some time 一段时间，做时间状语一段时间，做时间状语It takes sb.some time to do sth.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间(2)sometime adv(2)sometime adv 在某个时候，在某个时候，(3)some times(3)some times 名词词组，名词词组，“几次，几倍”“几次，几倍”Mr.Green went to Sanya some times last summer.Mr.Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times(4)sometimes=at times 有时有时（一般现在时的标志词）（一般现在时的标志词）【解析【解析 2 2】soso that that“如此“如此.以致以致.”引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句“so+adj./adv+thatso+adj./adv+that“He ran so fast that I couldn He ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.t catch him.He was so angry that he couldnHe was so angry that he couldnt say a word.t say a word.21.The Monkey King has21.The Monkey King hasexcitedexcited the children of China for many years.the children of China for many years.多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。【解析】【解析】excite vexcite v 使激动，使兴奋使激动，使兴奋(1)exciting(1)excitingadjadj.令人激动的，令人激动的，（通常用于指物）（通常用于指物）(2)exciting (2)excitingadj.adj.感到激动的（通常用于指人）感到激动的（通常用于指人）be excited about be excited about 对对 感到兴奋感到兴奋22.And22.Andasas soonsoonasasthethe TVTV programprogramcamecameoutout moremorethanthan3030 yearsyears ago,ago,WesternWesternchildrenchildrenbecame interested inbecame interested in reading this story because the clever reading this story because the cleverMonkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.1 13030 多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。趣，因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。【解析【解析 1 1】as soon asas soon as 作“一就”解，引导时间状语从句。作“一就”解，引导时间状语从句。As soon as I get to BeijingAs soon as I get to Beijing，Ill write to youIll write to you我一到北京，就给你我一到北京，就给你写信。写信。【解析【解析 2 2】come outcome out 出版；发行出版；发行When does the new book come out?When does the new book come out?开花；出来；出现；披露开花；出来；出现；披露Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring.Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring.【解析【解析 3 3】more than=overmore than=over 超过；多于超过；多于(反）反）less thanless than 少于少于no more thanno more than 不只是；不仅仅是不只是；不仅仅是not more thannot more than 至多；不超过至多；不超过【解析【解析 4 4】western western 西方的西方的easteast eastern adj.eastern adj.东方的东方的 west west western
