新版广州六年级上册unit1语法点及练习.pdf

精品文档 1欢迎下载 上课时间:学员姓名：学校：授课人：李芙蓉 老师 性别：年级：科目：英语 课题：教学方法：逐项讲解，提问回答 教学 目标 重点重点:难点 难点:作业课前检测 作业完成情况：优 良中差建议 _ Unit 1 What are those farmers doing?课前检测 词汇复习 动物 阅读理解 Mary is from Canada.She teaches English in China now.she know a little Chinese.She isnt free from Mon day to Friday.So she ofte n goes shopp ing on Saturday.Today is Saturday.Mary goes to the shop.She comes out of her car and goes into the shop.What can I do for you?”the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese.Mary thinks she can tell the boy what she wants in Chin ese.So she says in Chin ese,A quilt（被 子）,please.”Then the girl goes to the back of the shop.My Chinese is not bad.The girl understands（理解）me.”She thinks.Mary is happy.Soon（不久）the girl comes back.She shows Mary a cup.（）1.Whats Mary?教 学 过 程 大象 鱼 鸟 蛇 老鼠 袋鼠 猴 熊猫 狮子 老虎 狐狸 绵羊 鸡 人物 朋友 男孩 女孩 母亲 父亲 姐妹 兄弟 男人 女人 先生 小姐 妈妈 爸爸 祖母 祖父 婴儿 小孩 笔友 人物 _ 猫 _ 狗 _ 猪 _ 鸭 _ 兔 _ 马 精品文档 2欢迎下载 A.a stude nt B.a doctor C.a teacher()2.What does Mary ofte n do on Saturday?A.do some washi ng B.go shopp ing C.go to school()3.How does Mary go to the shop?A.by bus B.by train C.by car()4.What does Mary thi nk of her Chin ese?A.very good B.very bad C.very poor()5.What does the girl think Mary need?A.a cup B.a quilt C.books 语法讲解与拓展 一、名词 1.分类：可数名词和不可数名词 二、可数名词 1.可数名词的规则变化(1)一般情况在词尾加-s，例如:book books,girl girls,boy boys,(2)以 s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词力卩-es，例如：bus buses,class classes,(3)以辅音母加 y 结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如：city cities,family families。但要注意的是以元音字母加 y 结尾的名词的复数形式只加 s,女口：boy boys,daydays。(4)以 o 结尾的词加 es 或者 s hero heroes,Negro-Negroes potato potatoes,tomato tomatoes 口诀：英雄和黑人喜欢吃土豆和西红柿(6)以 f 或 fe 结尾的词，多数变 f 为 v 再加-es，例如：knife knives,wife wives(7)少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：mar mer,womawomen tooth teeth,foot feet,child children,mouses mice。2、不规则变化 man men womawome n tooth teeth,foot feet,child children,mouses mice 国家人名的变化：中日不变，英法变，其他加 s 教 学 过 程 精品文档 3欢迎下载 【注意】与 man 和 womans成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women 例如：an Englishman,two Englishmen 但 German 不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germa ns man,woman 等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定，如：menworkers，womeneachers。有个别名词单复数一样，例如：Chinese,Japanese,sheep，deer，fish 等。但当 fish 表示不同种类的鱼时，可以加复数词尾。写出下列单词的复数形式。I.house _ 2.village _ 3.map _ 4.orange _ 5.bag _ 6.exercise _ 7.brush _ 8.family _ 9.bus _ 10.city _ II.box _ 12.baby _ 13.class _ 14.factory _ 15.glass _ 16.dictionary _ 17.watch _ 18.woman _ 19.match 20.man 21.wish 22.German 23.tomato 24.policeman 25.kilo 26.human 27.potato 28.Chinese 29.shelf 30.Japanese 31.leaf 32.American 33.life 34.tooth 35.wife 36.foot 37.knife 38.sheep 39.half 三、不 可 数 名 词（不 可 数 名 词 前 不 能 用a n/a 这 样 的 不 定 冠 词 以 及 具 体 数 词 修 饰）在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下两种方法：（1）用 much,a little,a lot of/lots of,some,any 等表示多少，很多 一些 很少 几乎没有 没有 可数名词 不可数名词 精品文档 4欢迎下载 例如：这个富人有很多钱。_ -瓶子里有一些水。_ 瓶子里有水吗？_-_ 精品文档 5欢迎下载 我不喜欢冬天，因为有太多的雪和冰。(2)用 a piece of 这类定语,各种量词 1、容器量词 2、形状量词 of bread 一片面包：a 3、重量量词 一公斤猪肉 a of pork 一吨猪肉：a 4、专用量词 一条长裤：a pair of 一双鞋子：a pair of 一条牛仔：a pair of 一双袜子：a pair of 一条短裤：a pair of 一畐寸眼镜：a pair of 5、多功能量词 一片面包：a piece of 一块牛肉：a piece of 一张纸：a piece of 一贝 U 新闻：a piece of 一件工作：a piece of 一段音乐：a piece of 例如:一张纸 一块木头 一瓶橘子汁 一瓶水 一杯咖啡 一包大米 二张纸 三包大米 如果要表示“两杯茶”、“四张纸”这类概念时，在容器后加复数,例如：two cups of tea four pieces of paper three glasses of water 不可数名词也可用 a lot of,lots of,some,any,much 等来修饰。of pork 精品文档 6欢迎下载 单项选择()1.Listen!They _ in the next room.A.si ng B.is singing C.are si nging D.were si ngi ng()2.Lucy is always busy.She _ only five hours every day.A.is sleeping B.will sleep C.would sleep D.sleeps()3.Its eight oclock.Thestudents _ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having()4.-Is your father a doctor?-Yes,he is.He _ in TownHospital.A.has worked B.is working C.works D.worked()5.Physics _ muchharder than English,I think.A.are B.is C.was D.were()6.-Mary,could you help me?-Wait a moment.l _.A.read a book B.did myhomeworkC.waswatching TVD.amcooking dinner.()7.Thefinal exam _ next Thursday.A.will take place B.take place C.is taking place D.takes place()8.-Can your father drive?-Yes,and he usually to school.A.drove B.is driving C.drives D.has driven()9.-Excuse me,where is Jim?-Oh,he dumplings in the kitchen.A.makes B.will make C.is maki ng D.made()10-Hurry up!Its time to leave Ok,A.I come B.Ive come C.Ill come D.Im comi ng()11 Dont turn on the TV.Grandma now.A.is sleeping B.will sleep C.slept D.sleeps()12 you a book?-Yes,I am.A.Do;read B.Are;read CAre;reading D.Are;looking()13 Sometimes she in the day,but nowshe is.A.works;working B.working;work C.work;working D.work;work 精品文档 7欢迎下载 ()14.Kate _,and the others _.A.si ng;liste n B.is sin gi ng;is liste ning C.sing;are liste ning D.is singing;are li ste ning()15There is somesweet _ on the table.A.orange B.milk C.cake D.apple()16.Howmany_ are there in Miss Li s family?A.people B.peoples C.man D.mans()17.Are there many _ over there?A.ladies an d ma n B.ladies an d me nC.lady a nd me n D.ladies an d ma ns()18.Sueand Rose _.A.are sister B.is a sister C.sisters D.are sisters()19.Thetwins in green _ my _.A.is students B.are student C.is student D.are students()20.MaryandJaneare _.A.twin sisters B.twin sister C.twins sisters D.twins sister()21.-Hows his _?-She s fine,thank you.A.twin sisters B.twin sister C.twins sister D.twins sisters()22n the after noon Susa n has a lot of _ to do.A.muchwork B.work C.works D.muchworks()23.The _ beside the door are American.A.postma n B.postma ns C.postme n D.postme ns()24.The Chinese have got black _.A.hares B.hair C.hairs D.hair s()25.They are _.They aren t _.A.Japan,China B.Japanese.Chinese C.Japanese,China D.Japan,Chiaese 二、所给名词的正确形式 1.I have two _(knife)2.There are many _ here.(box)3.There are many on the road.(bus)4.Afew _ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _ are playing football now.(child)精品文档 8欢迎下载 6.Please take two _ for me.(photo)7.I like the red _.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _ now?(tooth)9.Doyou want some _?(milk)10.There are ten _ in our school.(womanteacher)学员复述：（挑选今日讲解过的 1-2 个小题进行讲解。老师评价签字确认）课 一、学生对于本次课的评价 后 O特别满意 O满意 O 般 O差 评 二、教师评定学生本次上课情况评价:价 O好 O 较好 O 一般 O差 签 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