安徽省庐江县六校联盟高三英语第四次联考试题(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf
word-1-/22 安徽省庐江县六校联盟 2016 届高三英语第四次联考试题含解析 第卷 第一局部 听力共两节，总分为 30 分 第一节共 5 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，总分为 7.5 分 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后面有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is the woman now?A.In her own bedroom.B.In hospital.C.In the office.2.What did Smith offer her?A.Smith offered her a computer.B.Smith offered her a room.C.Smith offered her a job as a typist.3.What does the woman want to do?A.She wants to know the time.B.She wants to read a magazine.C.She wants to buy a watch.4.What are they talking about?A.Houses.B.Piano.C.Space.5.Why is Smith so successful?A.Because he never makes any mistake.B.Because he can answer questions quickly.C.Because he is always thinking of others.第二节 共 15 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，总分为 22.5 分 听下面段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每一小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。word-2-/22 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-8 题。6.Where is the noise coming from?A.The car.B.The motor.C.The motorbike.7.Where did they stop their car?A.A factory.B.A hotel.C.A park place.8.Whats wrong with the car?A.It needs water in the tank.B.It runs out of petrol.C.It needs heating up.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9-11 题。9.Where does the flight go?A.To London.B.To Paris.C.To Heathrow.10.How much is the one-way flight?A.$420.B.$320.C.$210.11.What time can the woman get the ticket?A.Tomorrow.B.Anytime she likes to.C.The day after tomorrow.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12-14 题。12.Why was Nancy away from school yesterday?A.Because she was busy.B.Because she was ill.C.Because she was at home.13.What is she going to do?A.Go home.B.Go to clinic.C.Go to her friends.14.Why will they stop on the way?A.To buy some medicine.B.To see a doctor.C.To buy some food.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15-17 题。15.Why does the man talk to the woman?A.He wants to invite her to spend a holiday with him.B.He wants to give her some advice.word-3-/22 C.He wants to get some suggestions from her.16.Which is mentioned in the talk?A.Mike had intended to travel with Celia this holiday.B.Mike had wanted to go sightseeing with Miguel this holiday.C.Celia had planned to go on a trip with Miguel this year.17.Why does Mike feel it hard to make the decision to accept the invitation?A.He has not enough money for the holiday.B.He does not want to hurt Celias feelings.C.He does not like Miguel very much.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20 题。18.What does the speaker prefer to do to spend the spare time?A.Stay at home.B.Watch TV.C.Go outdoors.19.What are needed for a healthy body?A.Fresh air,sunlight and enough physical exercises.B.Sunlight,enough physical exercises and reading.C.Fresh air,enough physical exercises and enjoying music.20.Which of the following is not the reason for outdoors activities?A.Take a lot of time and money.B.Can meet a lot of people.C.Spend too much time indoors.第二局部 阅读理解共 20 小题；每一小题 2 分，总分为 40 分 第一节共 15 小题；每一小题 2 分，总分为 30 分 A Life gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another.It doesnt matter where you live-in the middle of a modern city,or a faraway village-the chances are that youll be disturbed by jet planes,transistor radios,oil-powered engines,etc.we seem to be getting used to noise,too.Some people feel quite lonely without background music while theyre working.word-4-/22 Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be a very frightening experience for a human being.However,some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud,and this can do harm to their eardrums(耳鼓).The noise level in some discos is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise and concentration suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration,what really influences their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise.It goes on to say that a background noise which doesnt change too much(music,for example)may even help to concentrate.21.According to this passage,the noise pollution _.A.has become the worst in the countryside B.has become better in big cities C.has spread from cities to villages D.has been controlled in modern cities 22.Some people have their hearing harmed _.A.while listening to pop music B.in complete silence C.when speaking loudly D.while watching TV 23.Which of the following isnt included among the things causing noise?A.trucks B.motorcycles C.electric engines D.jet planes 24.Scientists have discovered that what prevents people from concentrating on something is _.A.all kinds of noise B.great changes in the level of noise C.background noise D.popular music【答案】21.C 22.A 23.C word-5-/22 24.B 23.C 细节理解题。根据短文第一段 youll be disturbed by jet planes,transistor radios,oil-powered engines,etc.可知喷气式飞机,晶体管收音机,燃油发动机等噪音声源，而电动发动机不在之内。应当选 C 项。24.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段 although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration,what really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise 的描述，可知真正影响注意力的是噪声水平的变化。应当选 B 项。考点：科普知识类短文阅读。B I am 26.Im clear that Im never going to catch up with Mother Teresa.But I want to do something to help people every single day like her.Everybody thinks we just serve food and soda.The safety training is serious and stressful.Caring for 49 people in a business class in 90 minutes is not easy.I had a roommate who was a waitress;she just left a candle and a table cloth burning,and I used a fire extinguisher(灭火器)to put out the fire.If something goes bad at her job,she calls the police.But if something happens up in the air,its up to us.Im single and have no kids.Ive flown every Christmas since 1995.If I fly,someone else can be with their kids.Christmas in an airport can be depressing,but its the little things that make a difference.Were not robots.Its hard to put on a smile and just pretend everything is great when it isnt.Ive seen co-workers lose a family member the day before a trip and just pull themselves together(take control of their feelings and believe in a calm way).At the end of a 14-hour flight,its like,“It was really nice to help you,but Im ready for you to get off the plane.Those last 15 minutes can word-6-/22 be the longest 15 minutes of your life.You cant wait to turn off the flight attendants voice and get something to eat without anyone saying“Excuse me.Sometimes I go all day and never hear a“please or a“thank you.When you say thank you,its huge.It makes us feel like you actually see us as fellow humans.Were up there together at a height of 30,000 feet,enjoying the miracle(奇迹)of the modern flight.25.Whats the authors attitude towards Mother Teresa?A.Grateful B.Fearful C.Doubtful D.Admiring 26.How did the author like her roommates job?A.It was the same as hers B.It was more interesting than hers C.It was easier than hers D.It was more serious than hers 27.Why does the author fly every Christmas?A.Because she has nowhere to go.B.Because shes trying to be a helpful co-worker.C.Because she owes her co-workers some favors.D.Because shed like to earn more money.28.What does the author imply by saying the underlined sentence“Were not robots?A.Flight attendants are not stronger than robots.B.Flight attendants also experience emotions.C.Flight attendants get tired while robots dont.D.Flight attendants need to rest now and then.【答案】25.D 26.C 27.B 28.B【解析】word-7-/22 试题分析:本文介绍了一个 26 岁空乘员的工作，以与她工作的不易。25.D 细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Im never going to catch up with Mother Teresa.But I want to do something to help people every single day like her.我永远赶不上特蕾莎修女。但是我希望能像她一样，做点什么来帮助人们，可以判断我对特蕾莎修女是钦佩赞赏的。应当选 D 项。26.C 推理判断题。根据短文第二段 Caring for 49 people in a business class in 90 minutes is not easy.在 90 分钟的飞行中照顾商务舱中的 49 人并不容易 和 If something goes bad at her job,she calls the police.But if something happens up in the air,its up to us 如果她的工作中不好事情发生,她可以打 叫警察。但如果飞行中有突发事件,那只能靠我们自己。由此推断室友的工作比我的容易。应当选 C 项。27.B 推理判断题。根据短文第二段 If I fly,someone else can be with their kids 可知，如果我去上班,别人就可以与孩子在一起过圣诞节。所以，作者是个乐于助人的人。应当选 B项。28.B 推理判断题。根据短文第三段 Its hard to put on a smile and just pretend everything is great when it isnt.事情不顺利的时候假装一切都好，还要面带微笑是很不容易的 和后面讲述的一个同事起飞前失去亲人，飞行中仍然要控制感情，平静地工作，可知 Were not robots.指的是感情方面的事情。应当选 B 项。考点：故事类短文阅读。C Freda Bright says,“Only in opera do people die of love.Its true.You really cant love somebody to death.Ive known people to die from no love,but Ive never known anyone to be loved to death.We just cant love one another enough.A hear-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary.All day she felt nervous and late in the afternoon she summoned the courage to approach her employer.To her delight,the boss agreed to the raise.The woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful table set with their best dishes.Candles were softly glowing.Her husband had come home early and prepared a festival word-8-/22 meal.She wondered if someone from the office had tipped him off,or-did he just somehow know that she would not get turned down?She found him in the kitchen and told him the good news.They embraced and kissed,then sat down to the wonderful meal.Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered note.It read:“Congratulations,darling!I knew youd get the raise!These things will tell you how much I love you.Someone has said that the measure of love for his wife is love without measure.What this man feels for his wife is total acceptance and love,whether she succeeds or fails.His love celebrates her victories and soothes her wounds.He stands with her,no matter what life throws in their direction.Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize,Mother Teresa said,“What can you do to promote world peace?Go home and love your family.And love your friends.Love them without measure.29.The sentence in the first paragraph“Only in opera do people die of love.means _.A.no love in the world is believable B.love is one thing,and life is another C.love in operas is truly touching D.love can survive forever,though people die at different ages 30.That the husband prepared her a second letter about her raise suggests that _.A.he loves her because he believes that she is sure to receive a raise B.he has a great way to promote his wifes love towards him C.he has a false love for people even if the person is his wife D.he loves his family members truly,whether they are in good conditions or not 31.From the text,we might say the author _.A.refuse any spiritual emotions as embraced and kissed word-9-/22 B.criticizes the attitude of suspicion of the love C.doesnt believe there is true love in the world D.thinks the true love does not expect repayment 【答案】29.A 30.D 31.D【解析】试题分析:通过故事，作者告诉我们，世界上有真爱，真正的爱是不需要回报的，无条件地爱你的家人吧！29.A 细节理解题。根据第一段 Only in opera do people die of love.只有在歌剧中,人们才会为爱而死，说明世上的爱是不可信的。应当选 A 项。30.D 推理判断题。第二封信是为妻子没有加薪准备的。丈夫告诉妻子即使她没有加薪，他会一样爱她。由此判断，无论事情好坏，丈夫都真正爱着家人。应当选 D 项。31.D 推理判断题。根据文章讲述一个丈夫对妻子的爱这一故事，可以推断，作者认为真爱是不需要回报的。选 D 项。考点：故事类短文阅读。D Today,several of the worlds nearly 7,000 languages face a serious risk of extinction.For example,Ainu,a language in Japan,is now seriously threatened,with only 10 native speakers left,said lead study author Tatsuya Amano at the University of Cambridge in England.The scientists found that 25 percent of the worlds languages are threatened.After identifying where the endangered languages were,they looked for any environmental and social or economic factors those languages might have in common,such as rugged terrain or rapid population growth.We found that at the global scale,language speaker declines are strongly linked to economic growth-that is,declines word-10-/22 are particularly occurring in economically developed regions,Amano said.One important implication of this new study is that languages in the tropics and Himalayan region are likely to be increasingly threatened in the near future,because these regions still have many local indigenous languages(土语)with a small number of speakers,and at the same time are experiencing rapid economic growth,Amano said.Economic growth may endanger languages for a variety of reasons.For instance,speakers of endangered languages may view another more dominant language as offering economic opportunities,and thus forego their own languages.There are other important factors that might endanger languages,the researchers said.For instance,policies regarding how languages are used and taught in schools can be very different among countries and even within each country,and these factors may explain more detailed patterns in language endangerment.Amano suggested it could be possible to forecast future threats to linguistic diversity.There exists detailed information on projected future changes in the environment,economies and climates,Amano said.Using such information,together with the findings of this study and further analysis,we would like to understand what will happen to the worlds languages,where it will happen and which languages will be threatened in particular.32.The language of Ainu is mentioned in Paragraph l in order to tell us that _.A.Japanese is new seriously threatened B.few people speak Japanese in the world C.Japanese is made up of many languages D.it is most likely to disappear in the future 33.What may endanger the languages most according to Amano?A.The diversity of society.B.The decline of the population.word-11-/22 C.The development of economy D.The improvement of the environment.34.The writer shows us the reasons that languages are endangered by _.A.offering some examples B.performing some experiments.C.telling some interesting stories D.making a list of important facts.35.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.A.the study is very important to languages B.worlds languages are developing rapidly C.it is rather hard for us to protect languages D.future threats to languages can be predicted【答案】32.D 33.C 34.A 35.D【解析】32.D 推理判断题。根据第一段 Ainu,a language in Japan,is now seriously threatened,with only 10 native speakers left 日本的阿伊努语现在情况严重，只剩下 10 个人以它为母语。说明阿伊努语不久会消失。应当选 D 项。33.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 Amano 说的 declines are particularly occurring in economically developed regions 说某种语言的人数下降在经济兴旺地区尤其显著，应当选C 项。34.A 推理判断题。作者用 For instance 举例说明语言濒临灭绝的原因，应当选 A 项。35.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Using such information,together with the findings of this study and further analysis,we would like to understand what will happen to the word-12-/22 worlds languages,where it will happen and which languages will be threatened in particular 使用这些信息,以与本研究的结果和进一步的分析,我们可以了解世界语言会发生什么,将在哪里发生,和哪一种语言将最受威胁，可知对语言的未来威胁是可以预测的。应当选 D 项。试题分析:第二节共 5 小题；每一小题 2 分，总分为 10 分 根据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Mississippi The Mississippi is a great river whose relationship with man goes way back beyond its discovery in the 16th century.The River Indians used it as a highway and as a source of food,and it was they who gave it its name “misi meaning“great and“sipi meaning“water.When the length of its branch,the Missouri,is added to it,the Mississippi becomes greater.36 .From the source of the Missouri to the tip of the delta(三角洲),it is 2,480 miles long.Great rivers are likely to suffer floods.In 1927 the Mississippi flooded 26 thousand acres
