安徽省2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题(四).pdf
word 1/9 安徽省2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题四 Unit 4 Cyberspace 随堂演练巩固.单词拼写 1.Sad to say,this s resort was formerly as beautiful as a painting,but now is overcrowded with people.【答案】seaside 2.The d of these big forests could have serious ecological consequences.【答案】destruction 3.I dont f going out so far away in such bad weather.【答案】fancy 4.Many people claimed they had seen this kind of bird,but in fact it had d for millions of years.【答案】disappeared 5.Long skirts have come into f again this year,so girls dressed in long skirts can be seen everywhere.【答案】fashion 6.After three days marching,we reached our(目的地)at last,tired and hungry.【答案】destination 7.Last month a new(地点)for our new school was chosen.【答案】location 8.This(人造的)leather feels like the real thing.【答案】artificial 9.Schools must try to make science more(有吸引力的)to youngsters.【答案】attractive 10.Television,Internet and radio all give us everyday(娱乐).【答案】entertainment .完成句子 1.政府计划在郊区建一个大的公园,居民不久就会见到它得以落实。The government has planned to build a large park in the suburb,which the residents would like to see soon.【答案】carried out 2.他们试图联系那位迷路的远足者但没能成功。They tried tothe lost tripper but failed.【答案】get in touch with 3.线路繁忙接线人问我是否愿意等一下。The line was engaged and the operator asked if Id like to.【答案】hold on 4.你看起来很焦虑,终究发生了什么事?You look worried.What have you?【答案】been up to 5.一座新桥正在被建,这两个城镇将会被连接起来。A new bridge is now being built,and the two towns will each other.【答案】be connected to 6.我们明天要考试,如果我和你一起出去的话,教师会责备我的。Well have an exam tomorrow.If Igo out with you,our teacherme.【答案】were to;would scold 7.据说那个会议六点钟完毕。Its said that the meeting willat six oclock.【答案】come to an end word 2/9 8.我建议我们吃完家里的水果后再买。I suggest that wemore fruits after eating up those at home.【答案】should buy 9.我仍记得那件事,就像是在昨天才发生一样。I still remember the whole thingit yesterday.【答案】as if/though;happened 10.在我看来,电脑将会是大多数人生活中非常重要的一局部。,I think computers will become an important part of most peoples lives.【答案】Personally .单项填空 1.Its that the sick child needs food and sunshine.A.evidently B.obvious C.apparently D.plain 【解析】句意:很明显,生病的那个小孩需要食物和阳光。obvious显然的,明显的,指极为明显,无需说明或论证;evidently“明白地,明显地;apparently显然地,A、C两项都不能作表语;plain清晰的,易懂的,不复杂的,不符合句意。因此选B项。【答案】B 2.With the governments aid,those by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A.affect B.affecting C.affected D.were affected 【解析】考查非谓语的用法。those与affect之间是被动和完成的关系,所以用过去分词作定语。【答案】C 3.be sent to work there?A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should C.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest who should 【解析】此题为复杂疑问句,疑问代词who 应置于句首,C、D两项语序错误;suggest后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词形式为(should)+v.,故A项正确。【答案】A 4.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if whether he was going in the right direction.A.seeing B.having seen C.to have seen D.to see 【解析】考查as if 引导的表语从句中的省略用法。此句中从句与主句的主语一致,从句中主语与动词be可省略。句意:我们跟踪的那个男人突然停下来,看上去好似是在判断是否走对了方向。由题意可知,他停下来的目的好似是为了区分是否走对了方向,故用动词不定式。C项虽然也是不定式,但它表示的是已完成的动作,不符合题意;A、B两项是现在分词,表示正在进展的动作,不符合语境,应当选D项。【答案】D 5.Famous a writer,Lu Xun is well-known Chinese his wonderful works.A.like;for;as B.for;to;as C.as;to;for D.to;as;for 【解析】从三个介词的宾语可知,三处分别意为作为作家;对于中国人来说;因为作品所涉与的介词应为as,to与for。be wellknown to 为所熟悉;be wellknown for因而知名,be wellknown as 以(某种身份/什么样的产地、地方)著名。【答案】C 6.If you like,I can do some shopping for you.Thats a very kind.word 3/9 A.offer B.service C.point D.suggestion 【解析】考查名词辨义。offer 作为可数名词,意为:(做某事/供给某事物的)提议;service表示(对商店、企业、旅馆或餐馆的顾客的)服务;接待;point作为名词,表示要点;suggestion表示建议。句意:如果你愿意,我可以替你购物。这真是个非常不错的提议。根据句意,这是第一位说话者,主动要帮助别人做某事的提议,应当选A项。【答案】A 7.What do you want to do next?We have half an hour until the basketball game.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just depends B.Its up to you C.All right D.Glad to hear that 【解析】问话者征求对方意见:篮球赛前还有半小时,你想干什么?答话者:无论做什么,我都不介意,无论你做什么我都行。由某人决定be up to sb.,因此选B项。【答案】B 8.I found to with ones friends if we parted and lived far away.A.it difficult;keep in touch B.it hard;lose touch C.difficult;get in touch D.hard;be in touch 【解析】it 代替不定式作形式宾语,此句表示:分开并住得远之后,难与朋友,所以用表示“与保持联系的这一组,因此选A项。【答案】A 9.Because of the snow he drove just 289 kilometers in 5 hours,so the speed was 56kph.A.basic B.whole C.total D.average 【解析】后半句句意:他开车的平均速度是每小时56千米。basic根底的;whole全部的;total完全的,均不符合句意。average平均的,符合语境,应当选D项。【答案】D 10.He often buys things in our shop.He is a customer to our shop.A.usual B.ordinary C.regular D mon 【解析】句意:他经常在我们的商店购物,他是我们店的老主顾。a regular customer一位老主顾,应当选C项。【答案】C 提升能力达标.单项填空 1.Excuse me,can you tell me how to get to the airport?.A.Certainly,you can take a No.3 bus B.No,I dont know how C.Yes,you could go by bus D.Along this road 【解析】对别人的请求给予帮助。【答案】A 2.He had his leg in the accident and was sent to the nearest hospital at once.A.injuring B.injured C.injure D.to have been injured 【解析】此题考查have sth.done 的用法。由题意可知,他的腿在事故中已受伤,受伤动作也完成,injure所表示的动作与宾语his leg间接构成被动关系,因此选B项。【答案】B word 4/9 3.Do you take exercise?Yes,I play basketball once a week.A.seldom B.rare C.regular D.spare 【解析】从下文的每周一次可知,对方进展的是有规律的体育锻炼。seldom为副词,不可作定语;rare罕见的、稀少的;spare“业余的,均不符合语境。【答案】C 4.To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can.A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak 【解析】考查宾语补足语的非谓语动词形式。在see,hear,watch等感官动词后常可跟动词的非谓语形式作宾语补足语,它们的形式取决于宾语和补足语之间的关系。这里English和speak之间为动宾(被动)关系,故应用过去分词。【答案】C 5.The phone was ringing.However,Maria continued reading in her study nothing had happened.A.as though B.since C.now that D.even if 【解析】句意:在响,可Maria还在书房里继续看书,好似什么事也没发生。as though引导状语从句,表示好似。【答案】A 6.My father is very pessimistic my chances of getting a good job.A.on B.of C.about D.in 【解析】be pessimistic about为固定搭配,表示对感到悲观。【答案】C 7.Im wondering what is Bob doing now in New York.Lets touch with him and find it out.A.keep in B.keep on C.get on D.get in 【解析】根据句意,这里应当是取得联系之意。【答案】D 8.He fancies himself a great king.I cant fancy a thing like that.A.as;he doing B.be;him doing C.as;his doing D./;himself done 【解析】fancy oneself(as)意为自以为是(某种人才);认为自己(可以成为)fancy sb./ones doing sth.意为:没想到某人做某事。因此根据语境,选C项。【答案】C 9.At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was.A.out of sight B.out of reach C.out of order D.out of place 【解析】out of sight看不见;out of reach够不着;out of order混乱;out of place不在适当的位置,不适宜。句意:那位妈妈在火车站向女儿挥手告别,直到火车看不见了为止。【答案】A 10.From our hotel window there is a fine of the tower on the hill.A.scenery B.picture C.view D.screen 【解析】表示从某处所看到的风景应用view。【答案】C word 5/9 11.Mum,I cant do the washing on my own.There is too much work.All right.I you with it.A.will help B.am helping C.am to help D.am going to help 【解析】表示临时的决定常用will/shall表示将来。【答案】A 12.With proper measures,the economy in China is beginning to again.A.rise up B.hold on C.pick up D.take on 【解析】考查词组辨析。句意:因为采取恰当的措施,中国的经济又开始恢复了。pick up(健康,经济)恢复,捡起,偶然学会;rise up起义,叛变,起来;hold on继续,坚持,不挂断;take on呈现,雇用,承当。【答案】C 13.Many towns and villages had their water supply because there was no electricity.A.put through B.cut down C.cut off D.blown down 【解析】句意:因为没电,很多村镇的水供给被迫切断。put through 接通某人(),使经历,通过;cut down砍倒,消减,缩短,割断(绳索)以获自由;blow down吹倒,A、B、D三项都不符合语境。cut off 切断,断绝,中止,剪掉,删去,符合语境,应当选C项。【答案】C 14.What would have happened,as far as the river bank?A.Bob had walked farther B.if Bob should walk farther C.had Bob walked farther D.if Bob walked farther 【解析】句意:如果鲍勃走的远一点,走到岸边,会反生什么事?根据主句谓语would have happened,可以判断出要用虚拟语气。当条件状语从句中的if省略时,句子要倒装。【答案】C 15.Would you like to stay at home or go out for a walk?.Its all the same to me.A.All right B.Thats all right C.Dont mention D.Its up to you to decide 【解析】由Its all the same to me.(对我来说都一样),可知前句大意为做什么由你决定,因此选D项。【答案】D .阅读理解(2010福建)Forget Twitter and Facebook,Google and the Kindle.Television is still the most influential medium around.Indeed,for many of the poorest regions(地区)of the world,it remains the next big thingfinally becomes globally available.And that is a good thing,because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.Across the developing world,around 45%of families had a TV in 1995;by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%.That is some way behind the U.S.,where there are more TVs than people,and where people now easily get access to the Internet.Five million more families in subSaharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years.In 2005,after the fall of the Taliban(塔利班),which had outlawed TV,1 in 5 Afghans had one.The global total is another 150 million by 2013pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.Televisions most powerful effect will be on the lives of women.In India,researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages,women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands approval and less likely to want aboy rather than a girl.They were more likely to make word 6/9 decisions over child health care.TV is also a powerful medium for adult education.In the Indian state of Gujarat,Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen.Within six months,viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的)improvement in their reading skills.Too much TV has been associated with violence,overweight and loneliness.However,TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.本篇文章为议论文。本文围绕着电视仍然是世界上最有影响力的媒体说起,并用事实进一步证明了电视的存在会让我们的生活越来越好。1.The underlined word“outlawed in Paragraph 2 probably means“.A.allowed B.banned C.offered D.refused 【解析】词义猜测题。由本句中the Taliban与1 in 5 Afghans had one可以猜测出,塔利班在政期间是对电视持反对态度,因此是禁止的。应当选项B符合题意。【答案】B 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.B.The worlds TV sets will total 150 million by 2013.C.45%of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.D.Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families可知,到2013年,世界上三分之二的家庭都将会有一台电视。因此选D项。【答案】D 3.The author intends to.A.stress the advantages of TV to peoples lives B.persuade women to become more independent C.encourage people to improve their reading skills D.introduce the readers some websites such as Google 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句However,TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide可以推断出,作者主要强调电视对人类生活积极的方面。应当选A项。【答案】A 4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.TV Will Rule the World B.TV Will Disturb the World C.TV Will Better the World D.TV Will Remain in the World 【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段第二句Television is still the most influential medium around与第三段第一句Televisions most powerful effect will be on the lives of women与文章最后一段第二句However,TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.可知,本文主要讲的是电视将会让人们的生活越来越好。由此可知应选C项。【答案】C .任务型读写 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:表格中的每个空格只填一个单词。Chinese parents are being urged to pay more attention to their childrens nutrition,after a study revealed that unscientific ways of feeding babies and a lack of trace elements are the two biggest threats to youngsters health.Experts drew these conclusions from a twoyear study into the nutrition and health situation word 7/9 of children under six in ten cities including Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou.Started in 2003 by the China National Childrens Center,the survey includes 8043 children,equally divided between the sexes.It shows 37 percent of surveyed children have baby food earlier than the recommended age of four to six months old,with another 35percent taking it later,which in return brings about a nutrition difference as these children grow up.Our children above four to six months old fall behind foreign children in terms of their physical wellbeing,said Zhao Shunyi,head of the center.She called on Chinese parents to pay more attention to their childrens nutrition after they stop breastfeeding at six months old.Trace elements The survey also shows more than half of the children above six months old are deficient in five trace elements which are crucial to their physical developmentmagnesium,copper,calcium,iron and zinc.Lack of zinc will lead to low level of intelligence,said Dou Xiaowei,vice director of the NationalCenter for Child Nutrition Quality Supervision and Testing.Parents had better choose baby food with plentiful trace elements,especially calcium,iron and zinc.Zhao said,The center is urging the government to strengthen child food production management by revising related laws.Child food producers should be advised to market products with rich trace elements.【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了科学家通过研究,发现不科学喂养婴幼儿和缺少微量元素严重危害青少年的成长和健康;同时号召政府和社会关心、注意儿童食品的营养和保证其含有必要的微量元素。1.Unscientific 由文章第一句Chinese parents are being urged to pay more attention to their childrens nutrition,after a study revealed that unscientific ways of feeding babies and.可得出答案。2.lack 根据文章第一句Chinese parents are being urged to pay more attention to their childrens nutrition,.and a lack of trace elements are the two biggest threats to youngsters health.可得出答案。3.before 根据文章第二段第二句It shows 37 percent of surveyed children have baby food earlier than the recommended age of four to six months old.可得出答案。word 8/9 4.28 根据文章第二段第二句It shows 37 percent of surveyed children have baby food earlier than the recommended age of four to six months old,with another 35 percent taking it later,which in return brings about a nutrition difference as these children grow up.可推出答案。5.nutrition 由文章第二段的which in return brings about a nutrition difference as these children grow up.同时联系上下文可得出答案。6.months 根据文章第三段第一句The survey also shows more than half of the children above six months old are deficient in five trace elements which are crucial to their physical developmentmagnesium,copper,calcium,iron and zinc.可得出答案。7.five 由文章第三段中的The survey also shows more than half of the children above six months old are deficient in five trace elements.可得出答案。8.zinc 由文章第三段的Lack of zinc will lead to low level of intelligence,可得出答案。9.rich 由文章最后一段的Child food producers should be advised to market products with rich trace elements.可推出答案。10.strengthening 由文章最后一段的The center is urging the government to strengthen child food production management by revising related laws.可得出答案。word 9/9
