安徽省淮南市清河区高考英语一轮阅读理解基础选编三-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf

word 1/9 淮南市清河区 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解根底选编三 2016 高考英语阅读理解人物传记/故事类 More surprising，perhaps，than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving(兴盛)As Skolnick notes，Americans are marrying peoplerelative to Europeans，more of us marry and we marry at a younger ageMoreover，after a decline in the early 1970s，the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasingEven the divorce rate needs to be taken in this pro-marriage context:some 80 percent of divorced individuals remarry Thus，marriage remains，by far，the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear familyTwenty-five years ago，the typical American family consisted of a husband，a wife and two or three childrenNow，there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any childrenAnd there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wifes previous marriage，or the husbands，or bothSometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage;sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses Thus，one can find the very type of family arrangement There are marriages without children;marriages with children from only the present marriage;marriages with“full timechildren from the present marriage and“part-time children from former marriagesThere are stepfathers，stepmothers，half-brothers，and half-sistersIt is not all the unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents！There are enormous changes from the traditional nuclear family But even so，even in the midst of all this，one thing remains constant:most Americans spend most of their adult lives married【小题 1】By calling Americans marrying people the author means that _ Amore of Americans，as compared with Europeans，prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age BAmericans expect more out of marriage than Europeans Cthere are more married couples in USA than in Europe word 2/9 DAmericans are more traditional than Europeans【小题 2】Which of the following can be presented as the picture of todays American families？AA typical American family consists of only a husband and a wife BMany types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable CAmericans prefer to have more kids than before DThere are no nuclear families any more【小题 3】Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families _ Athe functions of marriage remain unchanged Bmost Americans prefer a second marriage Cthe vast majority of Americans still have faith in marriage Dmarriage is still enjoyed by all Americans 2016 高考英语训练-阅读理解。阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最优选项。I used to think of myself as a fairly open person,but my bookshelves told a different story.Apart from a few Indian novels and the Australian and South African book,my literature collection consisted of British and American titles.Worse still,I hardly ever read anything in translation.My reading was limited to stories by English-speaking authors.So,at the start of 2012,I set myself the challenge of trying to read a book from every country in a year to find out what I was missing.As I was unlikely to find publications from nearly 200 nations on the shelves of my local bookshop,I decided to ask the planets readers for help.I created a blog called A Year of Reading the World and put out an appeal for suggestions of titles that I could read in English.The response was amazing.Before I knew it,people all over the planet were getting in touch with word 3/9 ideas and offers of help.Some posted me books from their home countries.Others did hours of research on my behalf.In addition,several writers sent me unpublished translations of their novels,giving me a rare opportunity to read works otherwise unavailable to the 62%of the British who only speak English.Even so,selecting books was no easy task.With translations making up only around 4.5 percent of literary works published in the UK and Ireland,getting English versions(版本)of stories was difficult.But the effort was worth it.I found I was visiting the mental space of the storytellers.These stories not only opened my mind to the real life in other places,but opened my heart to the way people there might feel.And that in turn changed my thinking.Through reading the stories shared with me by bookish strangers around the globe,I realised I was not alone,but part of a network that spread all over the planet.1.Which of the following might be found on the blog A Year of Reading the World?A.Lists of English version books.B.Research on English literature.C.Unfinished novels by British writers.D.Comments on English literature.2.Why was it hard for the author to select the right books to read?A.The author had a busy schedule.B.The author was only interested in a few topics.C.The author could only read books written in English.D.Most books recommended are not available in local bookshops.3.The author is probably from_.A.America B.the UK C.Australia D.Canada 4.Which of the following words can best describe the authors experience?A.fast and effortless B.challenging but rewarding C.hopeless but beneficial D.meaningful but fruitless 参考答案 1-4 ACBB word 4/9 2015 高考英语阅读理解社会生活、说理议论【2015重庆】B In ancient Egypt,a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics策略.One tactic involves where to display the goods.Foe example,stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food垃圾食品later in their trip.In department stores,section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妆品)section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe,bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping,they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods,too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played,sales of French wine went up.When it comes to the selling of houses,businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door,and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house,the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows,and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these$10 million houses.40.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers times.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.41.According to Paragraph 3,which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.word 5/9 C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.42.What is the California builders story intended to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is,the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.43.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B.To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices.42.D 推断题。根据最后一段提到 When entering the house,the customer would see the Pacific Ocean throught the windows,and the the pool throught an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant of water on both levels helped sell these$10million houses 当人们进入房间，看到窗外的太平洋和游泳池时，销售业绩会增长，应当选 D 项。43.A 推断题。本文在解释为什么要水果放要店里的最显眼的位置，目的是促进后面的商业交易，应当选 A项。【考点定位】社会生活类阅读。【名师点睛】对于社会生活类阅读，大多数是细节理解或推断题，考生要把握题干的大意，准备的定位，来找到相关信息。注意文章中的所给的汉语注释，不要由于紧张而对于 while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe,bored customers are likely to wander overcosmeticsthey might want to try later.这个词意有所无视从而影响对于文章整体的理解。word 6/9 【2016 高考训练】阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最优选项。My mother has always been a follower of traditional methods when it comes to anything.She cooks traditional food，likes dressing up traditionally and likes the traditional way of shopping.She loves going to markets and going from one shop to another to find out what suits her best.She can walk miles when it comes to shopping along with her friends.She knows all the local markets and shops and knows very well where she can get best discounts折扣 However，now she always gets tired when she goes out in the market.So one day I decided to introduce a new shop，which is much larger than usual markets and where she can also get discountsI am talking about online gift stores.She has a basic knowledge of computers and can operate computers.At the beginning，she was doubtful about shopping from these online gift shops because she wasnt too sure about the quality of the products.One day I decided to get her some branded things so that she could build trust in these shops.I ordered a Timex watch and a Sisley handbag for her.She never bought things online，but when they were delivered as a gift，she jumped for joy.She could not believe that I had ordered these gifts for her despite her being not much positive about online shops.However，after she saw both the products，she was assured that these online gift shops sent the promised brands and products，she loved her new watch and handbag.After this experience she ordered a gift for her friends wedding.She chose a gift basket that could be made according to her requirements.They sent a beautifully decorated basket with fine wines and chocolates.The basket was so artistically decorated that it became her friends favorite gift.Since then she has been consistently shopping online.1.What can we learn about the authors mother?A.She lives in a traditional way.B.She likes shopping very much.C.She is kind and very humorous.D.She always leads a simple life.2.Why does the author decide to introduce a new shop to her mother?A.The new shop is much larger.B.She cant go shopping as before.word 7/9 C.There are more goods for her to choose from.D.The goods in the new shop are much cheaper.3.What was the attitude of the authors mother to shopping online at first?A.She thought it was a good idea.B.She thought goods online were cheap.C.She doubted the quality of the goods.D.She worried about the difficulty in operation.4.The author decided to buy his mother some branded things A.in order to please his mother B.so that she could trust in shopping online C.so that she would live a happy life in her later years D.so that she would get a surprise on Mothers Day 参考答案、ABCB 2016 高考英语阅读理解人物传记/故事类 In Britain and other countries，young people sometimes take a“gap year，a year off between high school and collegeThis idea never gained a big following in AmericaRecent news reports have suggested that interest may be growing，though there are no official numbers Charles Deacon，Dean of Admissions at Georgetown University in Washington，DC，estimates that in the current first-year class of 1，600 students，only about 25 decided to take a year offHe says this number hasnt changed much over the years MrDeacon says the most common reason for taking a“gap year is to have a chance to travel，but he says international students may take a“gap year to meet requirements at home for military duty Some high school graduates see a year off as a chance to recover after twelve years of required education，but it can also give students a chance to explore their interestsStudents hoping to be doctors，for example，could learn about the profession by volunteering in a hospital Many colleges and universities support gap-year projects by permitting students to delay their admissionExperts say students can grow emotionally and intellectually as they work at something word 8/9 they enjoy The Harvard admissions office has an essay on its Web site called“Time Out or Burn Out for the Next Generation It praises the idea of taking time off to step back，think and enjoy gaining life experiences outside the pressure of studies It also notes that students are sometimes admitted to Harvard or other colleges partly because they did something unusual with that time Of course，a gap year is not for everyoneStudents might miss their friends who go on directly to college，and parents might worry that their children will decide not to go to college once they take time offAnother concern is moneyA year off，away from home，can be costly Holly Bulls job is to specialize in helping students plan their gap yearShe notes that several books have been written about this subjectShe says these books along with media attention and the availability of information on the Internet have increased interest in the idea of a year off，and she points out that many gap-year programs cost far less than a year of college【小题 1】What is the passage mainly about？AIf you want to go to an American university，take a gap year first BMore and more American students are choosing to take a year off CIt is likely that taking a“gap year is becoming popular in America DAmericans hold different opinions towards students taking a“gap year【小题 2】How many reasons for students taking a“gap year are mentioned in the passage？A2 B3 C4 D5【小题 3】The essay“Time Out or Burn Out for the Next Generation suggests that _ Aevery student must take a“gap yearbefore applying for a famous university Bsome famous universities encourage students to gain more life experiences Ctaking agap yearcan make students free from life learning Dthe stress of studies does harm to the students health【小题 4】What can we learn from the passage？ACharles Deacon doesnt support the idea of the students taking a“gap year BBooks and media have contributed to the students interest in school learning CParents might disagree with the program，concerned about their childrens future word 9/9 DExperts agree taking a year off will benefit the students emotionally and physically