河南省郑州市第四十七高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 （原卷版）.docx

郑州市第四十七高级中学20222023学年高一年级上期期末调研试题英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案 无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of his new job?A. Boring. B. Poorly-paid. C. Satisfying.2. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To buy a ticket. B. To return a ticket. C. lb change a ticket.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a wine shop. C. At the man's home.4. What exercise does the man do the least?A. Jogging. B. Boxing. C. Weightlifting.5. What's the man's native language?A. English. B. Japanese. C. French.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What kind of room did the man rcsen c?A. A business suite. B. A single room. C. A conference room.7. How much should the man pay in total?A. $300. B. $450. C. $150.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is Linda?A. A shopkeeper. B. A nurse. C. A singer.9. Al what time does Linda usually go to bed?A. About 7:00 am. B. About 11:00 pm. C. About 8:30 am.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What's the woman's plan for Saturday afternoon?A. Enjoying a concert. B. Watching a game. C. Doing the housework.11. Whom will Brian see on Sunday?A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His doctor.12. What will the woman do on Sunday?A. Work in a garden. B. Read a book at home. C. Go to the man's home.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Why does the man call （he woman?A. To send a fax. B. To confirm a meeting. C. To tell some changes.14. Where is Ron?A. In the sales department. B. In the meeting room. C. In his office.15. How many copies does the woman have to make in all?A. 55. B. 60. C. 50.16. How will the speakers get to （he Wilton?A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When does the Running of the Bulls take place?A. In June. B. In August. C. In July.18. What docs the speaker imply about the festival?A. Things might be expensive.B. There7c no 5-star hotels nearby.C. It is held in the nanow streets.19. What did the museum use to be?A. A market. B. A hospital. C. A church.20. Who is the speaker giving this talk to?A. Travel agents. B. Tourists. C. History students.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。AGreat Barrier Reef （礁）Marine Conservation Volunteer Program CairnsArc you looking for meaningful travel opportunities that put the focus on the protection of easily-damaged ecosystems and threatened marine species? This project is well suited to volunteers who wanl to help with the reef species monitoring, sea turtle recovery and weekly beach plastic removal.Volunteers must be at least 18 years old, unless volunteering with a friend or family member who is 18 or older. You aren't required to have any specialized experience, as you'll receive comprehensive training to prepare for carrying out research-based activities at sea. Please note that you need to be able to float and swim at least 5() meters. Please be sure to rate your swimming ability when you apply to volunteer in Australia. All volunteers will be tested upon arrival to the program.Volunteer scheduleFirst Day: On your first day of volunteering, you will be accompanied to your project by our local staff. Volunteers typically work in morning and afternoon shifts (换班)that last around 3 to 5 hours each.Weekdays: A typical volunteer day is as follows:7:30 AM Breakfast at the volunteer accommodation.8:0() AM Volunteers leave home and travel to their project.8:30 AM-1:00 PM Volunteer work and a lunch break.1:00 PM-3:3O PM Volunteer work.6:30 PM Dinner at the volunteer accommodation.Please note this schedule will vary depending on the needs of your particular project. To ensure the safety of our volunteers and respect of others in the volunteer apartment, a curfew (宵禁)of 11:00 PM has been put in place from Sunday to Thursday and a 2:00 AM curfew fbr Friday and Saturday.1. What can you do in this project?A. Do daily beach clean-ups.B. Count the number of reefs.C. Do research on ecosystems.D. Help improve turtles' population.2. Which of the following is the requirement of (he program?A. Previous training experience.B. Adequate professional knowledge.C. Basic swimming ability in the ocean.D. Participation with a family member.3. What do we know about the volunteer schedule?A. You don'l need to work all day long.B. You have co follow the fixed schedule.C. You take all meals at the accommodation.D. You are guided by the local staff every day.BI walked into my adviser's office, filled up with disappointment and confusion. The recent career workshop where I was given advice about following my dream didn't work fbr me again.To become a professor of biology had been my dream for 22 years. However, after about 4 years in a program, I decided I did not want to go after a career in research after all. I began to attend career workshops, hoping they would have the magical answers I needed, but without success.Finally, I went to my adviser. After listening to my declaim, he calmly told me that instead of focusing on finding a dream job, I should think about what I was good at and what made me happy at least 80% of the time. He assured me there was seldom a perfect job and every job had its ugly bits. He also said it was important to find a job I was good at.I was relieved to finally have helpful and practical advice. But I discovered that finding common ground between what I liked and what I was good at was not easy. I loved diving, but the physical demands were challenging. I was good at teaching, as evidenced by my friends before and favorable reviews when I was a teaching assistant, but I didn't like repeating the same content every year. Through my teaching experience, however, I also learned that I loved telling stories about science. Maybe science communication would offer what I was looking for.To test the waters, during my “spare time” I started a blog about the history of scientific discoveries. I found that I loved the freedom to choose what to write about. As for whether I was any good at it, the signs were promising. My writing got noticed, eventually by people at my institution, and I was given chances to write press releases and stories fbr the university's news office. After 3 years of writing, I was offered a position as a science writer. It was nothing like my childhood dream. But I was happymore than 80% of the time.4. Why was the author disappointed and confused?A. His life-long dream to be a professor didn't come true.B. The advice he received from the workshop had no use.C. He didn't learn the magic from the workshop successfully.D. The program he did wasted him four years of time.5. What did the author think of the adviser's suggestion?A. It was temporarily useful.B.It sounded quite average.C. It seemed challenging.D.Il was of use (o practice.6. What can wc infer about the author from the fourth paragraph?A. He didn't like biology.B.He didn't have a strong body.C. He had no interest in teaching.D.He had good communication skills.7. What kind of person is the author?A. Active and flexible.B. Focused and humorous.C. Determined and easy-going.D. Hard-working and independent.CThe 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked off in Haikou, capital city of Hainan Province, on Dec. 10th, 2021.Zhang Xu, Chinese vice-minister of Culture and Tourism, said in his speech that the Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in comprehensively deepening reform and opening up. support Hainan's aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide assistance for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.The festival jointly organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the People's Government of Hainan Province has become a vital platform in the past 20 years for Hainan to strengthen cooperation and exchanges in the fields of tourism, culture and sports with the world. This session of Hainan Island Carnival digs deep into all the possible 4joyfiil elements'' and fully displays the rich and unique tourism and cultural resources of Hainan so as to engage both tourists and residents in actively participating and interacting in building Hainan Island, which has entered its peak tourism season, into a joyful destination for visitors around the world.Apart from the opening ceremony, a series of exciting activities are scheduled to be held during the festival, including 2021 Hainan World Leisure Tourism Expo, 2021 Hainan International Tourism and Food Expo, the second Hainan International Tourism Equipment Expo, the second Hainan World Culture Week, and the fourth China- ASEAN University Students' Culture Week.Haikou is the event's main venue (主会场)，while five other cities, namely, Sanya, Danzhou, Qionghai,Wanning and Wenchang, will serve as supporting venues, in which conferences and exhibitions, culture and art. sports and competitions, and promotional activities will be staged to enrich people's visiting experience.In terms of tourism, resources of attractive scenic spots, rural tourism, shopping tourism are fully included. Seven thematic （主题的）ourism routes including shopping, rural tourism, health tourism, red tourism, conference and exhibition, research and study, oceanic tourism will be launched to attract more visitors to travel to Hainan, which will stimulate （刺激）tourism consumption and help the construction of an international tourism consumption center.8. What docs the underlined phrase “kick off' probably mean?A. Struck.B. Started.C. Declared.D. Ended .9. What will Hainan be in the future?A. A free trade port in China.B. An important platform.C. A main venue of the carnival.D. A university student center.10. What can we know about the carnival?A. It is held only in the capital city Haikou.B. It is organized by the People's Government of Sanya City.C. We can enjoy a variety of activities.D. We can visit more than 20 platforms.11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To suggest what people should do after it.B. To introduce how （hey develop shopping tourism.C. To prove why they hold the carnival to us.D. To show the potential effects of （he carnival.DThere's nothing better than a walk in the countryside fbr lifting our spirits. Connecting with nature has been proven to help our mental health. For some, the refreshing thing is to walk through a forest, but as we admire the trees that surround us, it's worth knowing these trees are doing more than just being nice things to look at.We're already aware of the benefits of treesthey produce oxygen and clean the air we breathe by absorbing about a quarter of all human-caused carbon dioxide emissions（排放）.But there's more to these impressive forms of vegetation than wc might think. Researchers have discovered evidence that proves they arc actually intelligent.It's thought that trees talk and share resources right under our feet, using a fUngal（真菌的）network. Under the ground arc tree roots, and mixed among them, are thousands of superfine threads of fungi. And research has shown that they are all interconnected. They can help each other by sharing nutrients, and they can even warn of approaching threats. Scientists say it's like the trees arc talking to one another.Ecologist Suzanne Simard has called （his network the Wood Wide Web. She discovered that parent trees use this network to help their offspring（后代）.She said, “Wc found that the parent trees would favour those offspring by sending them more nutrients/' She also found that trees are smart enough to change their behaviour and have managed to adapt and survive in a changing environment.So it seems trees really are the stars of our natural world, and with around a huge number of them on our planet, it's time to show them some respect if we want them to grow healthily.12. What's the benefit of being surrounded by trees?A. Increasing our intelligence.C Lowering the risk of diseases.B. Improving our mental health.D. Developing our taste for beauty.13. How do trees talk to each other?A. By changing their behavior.B. By changing their environment.C. By waving to each other with their leaves.D. By using threads of fungi under the ground.14. What's the possible way fbr parent trees to help their offspring sun ive?A. They interconnect all the trees.B. They choose the smartest offspring.C. They send their offspring more nutrients.D. They warn their offspring of approaching threats.15. What's the best title of the text?A. Clever TreesB. The Functions of TreesC. Natural SelectionD. Environmental Protection第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Food waste is a major issue in agriculture and in homes. If you grow your own food, （he last （hing you want is to let your hard work go to waste. 16 It begins with the plants you choose, and goes right to the preservation of the harvests. Here are some tips for you.When you are planning a food-producing garden, it is very important to choose the right plants for the right places. Waste is far more likely to occur if you are growing plants that are not suited to the climate, the soil, or the growing conditions. 17 Make sure they do not just provide food today, but also can adapt to the changing climate. If you make the right plant choices, you are likely to get a good harvest.Sometimes cooperation is key. In small gardens in particular, people may often have more seeds than they really need. Seeds are usually only viable （可生长的）for a certain length of time. 18 Some waste may also occur because gardeners plant crop but don't really have the experience to tend them. Find ways to work together with communities - sharing skills and knowledge.19 You might, for instance, grow some strawberries inside a greenhouse, with others outdoors. Those grown under cover will typically be ready lo harvest a little earlier, and that crop can be out of the way before （he outdoor ones are ready. You can also grow different varieties, which mature over different lengths of time.Once you have grown your crops, it is important to prepare for what needs lo be preserved. This can happen in a range of different ways. You need to have the tools and equipment on hand when the time conics. You can freeze, pickle （腌制）,or process a wide range of garden produce. 20Arranging different harvest periods for certain crops can help avoid waste.A. Preventing food waste in the garden is an ongoing process.B. Many common weeds or flower can be sources of food.C. These allow you to fully enjoy the fruits of your hard work.D. B