广西壮族自治区柳州高中、南宁三中2022-2023年高三上学期12月份联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

柳州高中/南宁三中高三（12月）联考英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】What instrument does the man play?A. The drums.B. The piano.C. The guitar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 W: Adam, my parents gave me a new drum kit for my birthday. Do you still play the guitar?M: Yes, but my sister complains. She can't practice on her piano while I'm playing.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看Why does the man come to the store?A. To buy clothes.B. To exchange sweaters.C. To look for his phone.【答案】C【解析】原文 M: I left my mobile in your shop this morning. I tried on some jeans, so it may be in the changing room.W: Tvc just been in there, and I'm afraid it isn't there. Oh, look, is that it on the shelf beside the sweaters?3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man usually travel in this city?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: This city isn't easy to get around. Often the buses are delayed and crowded.M: You're right. Having a car isn't much help either, as the roads arc busy, so I normally cycle.timeless quality to it. Modern-day designers in many areas are adopting it to produce amazing and stable work of architecture. Among them is Japanese architect Kengo Kuma, who used dougong-inspired methods for his recent buildings: Yusuhara Wooden Bridge Museum and Cafe Kureon, a 2,120-square-foot restaurant.For architect Terrence Curry, the attraction of using ancient methods is about finding something that can “speak to Chinese identity”. His structure Dougong Cube, now part of the School of Architecture, Tsinghua University in Beijing, was constructed using classical-style brackets and over 2,000 boards. "It has fundamental structures of dougong, but we just aren't using it in the way it was intended to be used. We're really pulling it out-emphasizing its beauty and complexity, and the way it works,“ said Curry. "The shape and function of dougong is directly related to properties of wood, and the ability of people who make these buildings. In this way, there's little need for decoration because the stiucture and design give it its distinctive look.” 28. Why is dougong considered an exception?A. It has existed for a very long time.B. It meets both structural and decorative needs.C. It was ignored by architects in the past.D. It keeps stable with no concrete or steel.29. What was the function of dougong in ancient times?A. To distribute weight of buildings.B. To avoid nails and fasteners.C. To beautify the structures.D. To replace unstable curtain walls.30. What does the author want to show by mentioning Kengo Kuma's buildings?A. Dougong deserves wide recognition.B. Dougong makes for great buildings.C. Dougong holds lasting appeal.D. Dougong plays a big role in engineering.31. What can be learned about Dougong Cube?A. It aims to explore Chinese identity.B. It's more complex than common structures.C. It reproduces traditional use of dougong.D. It's a combination of tradition and innovation.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。斗拱结构在中国古建筑中很常见，它兼顾了美感和牢固性，影响着现代社会的 建筑设计。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的 “ In this age of concrete and steel, however, they're more likely to look for aesthetic（美 学的）influence than technical know-how.（然而，在这个钢筋混凝土的时代，他们更有可能寻求美学的影响， 而不是技术诀窍）”和第二段"Designers needed a technique which would more evenly spread the burden across their structures. Their solution was而（设计师需要一种技术，可以更均匀地将重量分散到整个结构中。 他们的解决办法是斗拱）”和最后一段 “We're really pulling it out-emphasizing its beauty and complexity, and the way it works,（我们真的在把它凸显出来强调它的美丽和复杂，以及它的工作方式）”对斗拱结构的描 述可知，斗拱结构既能提供美感，又具有技术上的牢固性，所以被认为是一个例外。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Many structures built during the Tang and Song dynasties featured "curtain walls which were non-load-bearing. As a result, the unsupported wood shouldering the weight might break. Designers needed a technique which would more evenly spread the burden across their structures. Their solution was dougong. （唐宋时期的许多建筑都以非承重的“幕墙”为特色。因此，承受重量的无支撑木材可能会断裂。设计师需 要一种技术，可以更均匀地将重量分散到整个结构中。他们的解决办法是斗拱）”可知，斗拱技术在古代建 筑中被广泛应用，主要是起到来更均匀地分散负重压力的作用。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 aEngineering has come a long way since the ancient Chinese building technique was in fashion. But there's a timeless quality to it. Modem-day designers in many areas are adopting it to produce amazing and stable work of architecture.（自从这项中国古代建筑技术流行以来，建筑工程学已经取得了长足的进步， 但斗拱结构却有着永恒的特质。如今许多地方的现代设计师都在采用它来创作令人惊叹的建筑作品）”可知， 文章提到日本建筑师Kengo Kuma就是运用斗拱技术的高手。由此可知，作者提及Kengo Kuma的作品是为 了说明斗拱结构经久不衰的吸引力。故选C。31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “His structure Dougong Cube, now part of the School of Architecture, Tsinghua University in Beijing, was constructed using classical-style brackets and over 2,000 boards.（他的斗拱立方,现在 是北京清华大学建筑学院的一部分，是用古典风格的支架和2000多块木板建造的）”和“It has fundamental structures of dougong, but we just aren't using it in the way it was intended to be used. We're really pulling it out- emphasizing its beauty and complexity, and the way it works.（它具有斗拱的基本结构，但我们只是没有按照它 原本的用法来使用它。我们真的把它拉出来了强调它的美丽和复杂性，以及它的工作方式）”由此可推 知，它既使用了传统技术，又有创新之处。故选D。DAround 6,200 years ago, farmers living on the eastern edges of Europe, in what is now Ukraine, left their villages. They moved into an area between the modern cities of Kiev and Odessa. They built new settlements up to 20 times the size of their old ones. Scientists believe the civilization might be an early attempt at urbanization. But it isn't clear whether the sites, or perhaps the earliest cities, were fully inhabited （居住）year round and there is heated debate over what （hey were for.This puzzling culture, known as （he Cucuteni-Trypillia, predates （he earliest known cities in Mesopotamia. Researcher Monica Smith, the author of Cities: The First 6.000 Years, thinks the very large sites may have had something in common with Gobekli Tepe in modern Turkey. It is a building complex which is at least 10,000 years old and seems to have been a place where people gathered together periodically for special gatherings.By contrast, scientist Johannes Muller believes the very large sites were fully occupied all year round. But the inhabitants left the lightest of footprints in the landscape, and no human remains have been found. <4Not a finger, not a tooth,M says researcher Alexey Nikitin. The evidence is extremely difficult to collect because Trypillians periodically burned their houses down in a controlled way.Uruk and Tell Brak, which arose in Mesopotamia early in the 4th millennium BCE, are usually considered the world's first cities. Their remains point to an increased density （密度）of habitation and a hierarchical （等级制度的） social structure-two features that arc considered essential to the definition of a city. But the Trypillian sites don't meet either of those standards.Scientists John Chapman and Bisserka Gaydarska agree, saying. "Trypillian sites were a social system based on the belief that everyone was equal." These were cities, but of a very different kind from the slave-owning （拥有奴隶 的）societies of Mesopotamia a few centuries later. And our definition of a city may need expanding, argue Chapman and Gaydarska.32. What might have been the purpose of the Tiypillian sites according to Monica?A. Protecting cities.B. Attracting settlers.C Holding events.D. Entertaining villagers.33. What is the limitation of Muller's theory? A. It has little clear evidence.B. It is mainly based on unusual ideas.C. The data he collected is not convincing.D. The research method he used is unscientific.34. What was a major difference between Trypillia and Uruk?A. Trypillia had more houses.B. Trypillia was densely populated.C. Trypillia was a society full of equality.D. Trypillia created a greater civilization.35. Wha（ would be the best tide for the text?A. Prehistoric remains in UkraineA different urban life of TrypilliansB. Mesopotamia's slave-owning societiesThe mysterious culture that invented civilization【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乌克兰境内发现的距今六千多年的人类遗址，被称为特里波利耶一 库库泰尼文化，关于该文化还有很多未解之谜。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“It is a building complex which is at least 10,000 years old and seems to have been a place where people gathered together periodically for special gatherings.（这是座至少有 10000 年历史的建筑 群，似乎是人们定期聚集举办特别聚会的地方）”可知，Monica Smith认为这些大的定居点可能是用来举行 活动的。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段"By contrast, scientist Johannes Muller believes the very large sites were fully occupied all year round. But the inhabitants left the lightest of footprints in the landscape, and no human remains have been found. ''Not a finger, not a tooth,“ says researcher Alexey Nikitin. The evidence is extremely difficult to collect because Trypillians periodically burned their houses down in a controlled way.（相比之卜，科学家约翰内 斯穆勒认为，这些非常大的遗址常年被完全占据。但居民们在这片土地上留下了最轻的足迹，没有发现 任何人类遗骸。“没有一根手指，没有一颗牙齿，”研究人员Alexey Nikitin说。证据极难收集，因为特 里皮利亚人定期以可控的方式烧毁他们的房屋）”可知，Muller的观点的限制在于其缺少清晰的考古证据。 故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Their remains point to an increased density of habitation and a hierarchical social structure-two features that are considered essential to the definition of a city. But the Trypillian sites don't meet eilher ofihose standards.（它们的遗迹表明，居住密度增加，社会结构等级化，这两个特征被认为是城 市定义的基本特征。但是Trypillian遗址不符合这两个标准）”以及最后一段*Trypillian sites were a social system based on the belief （hat everyone was equal.（ Trypillian 遗址是一个基于人人平等的信念的社会体系）” 可知,Trypillia与Uruk之间的主要区别是,Trypillia是一个平等的社会。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段 “This puzzling culture, known as the Cucuteni-Trypillia, predates the earliest known cities in Mesopotamia.（这种令人费解的文化，被称为特里波利耶一库库泰尼文化，早于美索不达米亚已知 的最早城市）”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了乌克兰境内发现的距今六千多年的人类遗址，被称为特 里波利耶一库库泰尼文化，关于该文化还有很多未解之谜，所以“创造文明的神秘文化”可以作为文章标 题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to pack for a tripMake a checklist of every item you plan to take on your trip.This will include clothing, shoes and paperwork and possibly also maps, guidebooks, and reading material. Never underestimate how quickly your pace will fill up. Will you really need five pairs of shoes for three nights? And four coats? 36You might want to visit www. to checkout how （he weather will beat your destination.Plan your items ahead of time to avoid over-packing.If you have a good sense of what the weather will be like, you can be very careful in your planning. If not, bring versatile（万能的）items that will allow you to adapt to changing conditions. 37 If you won't have an opportunity to wash your clothes, putting them away in a separate bag will keep you from having to mix the clean with the dirty.If you will be going through customs, check your suitcase before packing.Ensure that it is completely empty （especially if the suitcase is not yours）, because as soon as you're in a security check, no one is responsible for its contents except you. Usually, suitcases have hidden zippers（拉链）along the center or side. Open these and give it a good once-over. 38Buy wide clip rings（扣环）.Clip important things like the passport baggie onto your handbag or carry-on and clip that to your suitcase. Keep paperwork, money, and expensive items hanging over your shoulder or even hidden on your body depending on the safety of （he location. 39Bring snacks in case you get hungry.40 If you have conditions that call fbr certain foods and won't have many options while traveling, bring more filling snacks.A. It is better to be safe than sorry.B. Bring empty plastic bags fbr dirty items.C. Place heavy items at the bottom of your bag.D. You can simply use what the hotel provides.E. However, don't hide anything you will need immediately.F. Consider the weather and what kinds of activities you will be doing.G. Bring light snacks fbr quick trips or places where you can buy meals.【答案】36.F37. B 38. A 39. E 40. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何妥善地规划旅行的方法。【36题详解】根据上文“Will you really need five pairs of shoes for three nights?And four coats?（你真的需要五双鞋住三个晚 上吗?还有四件外套?）”可知，设空处承接上文，回答这个问题。而且和下文中的weather构成原词复现关 系，F 选项句 Consider the weather and what kinds of activities you will be doing.（考虑一下天,（和你要做的 活动）"中的"Consider the weather n 和下文中的 “You might want to to check out how the weather will be at your destination.（你可能想访问 了解你目的地的天气情况）”相 呼应，故选F项。【37题详解】根据空格后句 44 putting （hem away in a separate bag will keep you from having to mix （he clean with the dirty （把 它们放在一个单独的袋子里，这样你就不用把干净的和脏的混在一起了）”可知，该句是对设空处的细节补 充说明。而且B项“Bring empty plastic bags for dirty ilems.（带装脏东西的空塑料袋）”中的bags和dirty与 空格后句中的bag和dirty构成原词更现关系，和下文中的内容相呼应，故选B项。【38题详解】根据前文 u Ensure that it is completely empty （especially if the suitcase is not yours）, because as soon as you,re in a security check, no one is responsible for its contents except you.（确保它是完全空的（特别是如果手提箱不是你 的），因为一旦你接受安全检查，除了你，没有人会对里面的东西负责）”可知，该段主要提醒人们在过海 关前一定要仔细、全面地检查自己的行李，避免不必要的麻烦，设空处应总结上文。A项“It is better to be safe than sorry.（安全第一）”中的safe和上文中的security为同义词，且与本段“安全检查”主旨贴合，故 选A项。【39题详解】根据前句 “ Keep paperwork, money, and expensive items hanging over your shoulder or even hidden on your body depending on the safety of the location.（把文件、钱和昂贵的物品挂在肩上，甚至藏在身上，这取决于 地点的安全程度）”可知，此处作者不建议不分情况地将重要物品藏在身上。设空处应。E项“However, don hide anything you will need immediately.（然而，不要把你马上需要的东西藏起来）”中的hide和上文中 的hidden构成原词复现关系，同与前句构成转折关系，建议将马上要用到的东西放在好取的位置，避免到 时手忙脚乱，故选E项。【40题详解】根据前文段落标题句“Bring snacks in case you get hungry.（带些零食以防你饿了）”可知，该段建议读者手 头备下一些零食,G 项 “Bring light snacks for quick trips or places where you can buy meals.（为匆忙的旅行或 可以买到正餐的地方带些简单的零食）”是对上文的补充说明，且“Bring light snacks”和该段小标题中的 "Bring snacks” 为近义表达,也与空格后句 “If you have conditions that call fbr certain foods and won't have many options while traveling, bring more filling snacks.（如果你需要某些食物,并且在旅行中没有太多的选择, 那就多带些能填饱肚子的零食）”的构成并列关系，故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。A nonproln is making （heir community more inclusive and accessible, one tool at a lime.Many people living in low-income areas don't have access to the 41 they need to make even the most 42 home improvements. Most can't 43 to buy pricey tools themselves nor can they afford to44 someone else to repair their homes. That's where the Chicago Tool Library comes in!Tessa Vierk and Jim Benton started the tool library in 2019. It 45 exactly like a regular library, except 46 books, people can borrow tools they need for home 47. woodworking, gardening, cooking,camping, sewing, and more. People 48 fbr a library card, and there's a pay-what-you-can annual fee with no standard or minimum payments. 49 can borrow as many 50 as they can carry for seven days,and renew （hem if they need more time.When the library first 5j. they had about 150 members. During the pandemic （流行病）when morepeople were home, their membership increased 52. They now have over 1.500 members from all overthe Chicago area and more than 2,500 tools to choose from. In fact, they're growing so fast that they've had to 53 tool donations. So now they're searching