2020北京朝阳初一（下）期末英语（教师版）.docx

2020北京朝阳初一（下）期末一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。1. - - Whose bag is it?-It's.My name is on it.()A. hisB. hersC. mineD.yours2. - - Do you like traditional Western musicpop music, Betty?-I like pop music.()A. andB. soC. butD.or3. Jim is going to help his motherthe housework tomorrow.()A. forB. withC. onD.about4. - - Excuse me.is the supermarket?-It's next to (he bookshop.()A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD.How far5. - -I go out and play, Mum?-No, you can't.You've got a lot of work to do.()A. CanB. MustC. WillD.Should6. I'm looking forward tomy grandparents this summer holiday.()A. seeB. seeingC. sawD.sees7. My grandparentsa walk after dinner every day. ()A. takeB. tookC. will takeD.are taking8. - - What's your brother doing now?-Hethe room.()A. cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaningD. will clean9. - - What are you going to do this weekend, John?-Iin the park.()A. runB. ranC. am runningD. am going to run10. My classNational Museum of China last Sunday and we learned a lot.()A. visitB. will visitC. visitedD. are visiting11. Thereany tall buildings in the city ten years ago.()参考答案一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。1.【分析】-它是谁的包？它是我的。上面有我的名字。【解答】his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据My name is on it.”上面有我的名字。”可知,它是"我的",填 mine。故选：Co【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。2.【分析】-贝蒂，你喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？-我喜欢流行音乐。【解答】and和，通常用于肯定句；so所以：but但是；or或者、还是、否则。根据I like pop music.“我喜欢流行音 乐。”可知，应该问你喜欢传统的西方音乐“还是“流行音乐？选择疑问句用or。故选：Do【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用 法。3 .【分析】吉姆明天要帮他妈妈做家务.【解答】固定短语help sb with sth帮助某人做某事。故选:Bo【点评】主要考杳的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。4 .【分析】打扰下，超市在哪里？-它在书店旁边。【解答】What什么;How怎么；Where在哪里；How far多远。根据Il's nexl lo ihe bookshop."它在书店旁边。"可 知，对地点提问用Where。故选：Co【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。5 .【分析】-妈妈，我能出去玩吗？一不，你不能。你有很多工作要做。【解答】Can能；Must必须；Will将会；Should应该。根据No, you cant"不，你不能。"可知，一般疑问句用Can 开头。故选：Ao【点评】掌握Can开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No,主语+cant”的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。6 .【分析】我期待着这个暑假见到我的祖父母。【解答】根据题干,可知考查look forward to doing sth期待做某事。故选：Bo【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。7 .【分析】我的祖父母每天晚饭后散步.【解答】根据句意：我的祖父母每天晚饭后散步.可知时态为一般现在时，主语是复数形式，用动词原形.故选：A.【点评】熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.8 .【分析】-你哥哥现在在干什么？-他正在打扫房间。解答】cleaned过去式；cleans第三人称单数；is cleaning现在进行时；will clean 一般将来时。根据What's your brother doing now?"你哥哥现在在干什么？"现在进行时态，填is cleaning"正在打扫"。故选：Co【点评】现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。be动词的单复数要与主语的单复 数保持一致，注意现在分词变法，结合语境完成试题。9 .【分析】-约翰，这个周末你打算做什么？我要去公园跑步。【解答】根据What arc you going to do this weekend,可知时态是一般将来时,用be going to+动词原形。 故选：【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10 .【分析】我们班上周日参观了中国国家博物馆，我们学到了很多东西。【解答】根据last Sunday,可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选：Co【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。H.【分析】十年前这个城市没有高楼。【解答】根据ten years ago"卜年前”可知，一般过去时态，A、D不正确。iherebe"有"，be动词单复数与邻近主语一 致,由buildings复数，可知,填weren't。C不正确。故选：Bo【点评】there be结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致。要结合语境选择合适用法，注意时态，人 称等变化，及与have的区别。12 .【分析】-你想和我们一起看电影吗？-是的，我愿意。【解答】A.Thafs right.这是正确的;B. You're welcome.不用谢；C. Itdoesnlmaller.没关系;D.It Yes, I'd like lo.是 的，我愿意。问句"Would you like to see a film with us?"的意思是"你想和我们一起看电影吗?",故选项D符合题 意。故选：D。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有 数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。二、完形填空（共8分。每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选择最佳选项。13.【分析】文章主要讲述圣诞节儿子给母亲买礼物的故事，重点介绍了儿子工作挣钱买了旧摩托车，妈妈给儿子 买了头盔和装备，但儿子将摩托车修好后卖掉给妈妈买了电子琴，于是爸爸妈妈给儿子买了一辆新摩托车。【解答】（1）A动词辨析。句意：为了挣钱买一辆旧的摩托车，他工作了整个暑假。A.makc money是常用搭配， 意思是挣钱，符合句意；B借，不符合句意；C发现，不符合句意；D带走，不符合句意，故答案是A。（2） B形容词辨析。根据“然后他花费了好几个小时修理它，一直到它看起来几乎像可以推知是“新的“。A安全 的，不符合句意；B新的，符合句意；C昂贵的，不符合句意；D舒服的，不符合句意，故答案是B。（3） C名词辨析。根据“我迫不及待地打开了他的可以推知是“礼物”。A瓶子，不符合句意；B钱包，不符合 句意；C礼物，符合句意；D机器，不符合句意，故答案是C。（4） D动词辨析。句意：但是我丈夫仅仅承诺：”首先学会弹钢琴，然后我给你买一个。"A问，不符合句意；B相 信，不符合句意；C知道，不符合句意；D承诺，符合句意，故答案是D。（5） B形容词辨析。根据”我们接吻拥抱，并且我想让他打开我礼物”，可以推知是“特殊的，A重的，不符合 句意；B特殊的，符合句意；C便宜的，不符合句意；D新鲜的，不符合句意，故答案是B。（6） A名词辨析。根据"当他看到头盔和装备时，他脸上有一个奇怪的，可以推知是“表情”。A表情，符合句 意；B主意，不符合句意；C声音，不符合句意；D生活，不符合句意，故答案是A。（7） C动词辨析。句意：他为让我得到电子琴卖了摩托车。A给，不符合句意；B离开，不符合句意；C卖，符合 句意；D骑，不符合句意，故答案是C。（8） D动词辨析。根据“第二天，我的丈夫和我给我们的儿子辆新的闪亮的摩托车”，可以推知是“买，A告 诉，不符合句意；B收到，不符合句意；C偿还，不符合句意；D买，符合句意，故答案是D。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案， 使短文更通顺。三、阅读理解（共36分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。（共26分，每小题8分）14.【分析】本文主要介绍了四种动物是如何睡觉的。【解答】细节理解题。（1） A.根据"Almost all bats （蝙蝠）sleep upside down"几乎所有的蝙蝠都是倒挂着睡觉。可知，蝙蝠是倒挂着睡 觉。故选A。（2） D.根据"Giraffes sleep the least"长颈鹿睡得最少。可知，长颈鹿很长时间都不睡觉。故选D。（3） C.根据"The ducks in the middle can sleep deeply with both eyes closed"中间的鸭子可以闭着双眼睛熟睡。可知， 中间的鸭子可以闭着眼睛睡觉。故选C。（4） D.根据"A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing"如果马己经站着，它可以更快地逃离危 险。可知，如果马已经站着，它可以更快地逃离危险。故选D。【点评】本文是一篇科普知识类阅读。在做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题 材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻 找、捕获有关信息。15.【分析】文章讲了最伟大的马拉松运动员。每年约有20000名运动员参加波士顿马拉松比赛。有些运动员可能 坐轮椅，或者有假腿或假臂。他们比其他运动员早两个小时开始马拉松比赛。在作者参加比赛过程中，看到了一名 只有一条腿、拄着拐杖的运动员。他用时8小时15分钟完成比赛。作者认为他是最成功的运动员。【解答】细节理解题。(1) C.根据"there is a man who had only one leg ahead of me."可知,在我前面有一个只有一条腿的男人。故选C.(2) D.根据"we went to watch the last runners pass the finish line.We began to hear people cheering.The cheers grew louder and more powerful.Then I saw the man on crutches getting closer to the finish line."可知，我们去看最后一批运动 员通过终点线。我们开始听到人们的欢呼。欢呼变得更加响亮并有力量。之后，我看到拄着拐杖的男人接近终点 线。所以当拄着拐杖的男人接近终点线时，人们的欢呼变得更大声。答案为DD.根据"Then I saw the man on crutches getting closer to the finish line.lt took him 8 hours and 15 minutes"可知,之 后，我看到拄着拐杖的男人接近终点线。他用时为8小时15分钟。答案为D.【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选 出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案。16.【分析】本文主要介绍了“风的力量”及其优缺点和应用。解答(1) A.细节理解题。根据第二段"Five thousand years ago, the Chinese first used windmills "五千年前，中国 人第一次使用风车。可知，是中国人第一次使用风车。故选A。(2) B.细节判断题。根据倒数第二段"A second disadvantage is noise pollution.This was a greater problem in the past.Today, if you stand under a turbine > you hear only a soft sound. You won't hear turbines at all 100 meters away”第 二 个缺点是噪音污染。这在过去是一个更大的问题。今天，如果你站在涡轮机下面，你只能听到轻微的声音。可知， B选项"你根本听不到涡轮机的噪音”表述错误。故选Bo(3 ) B.细节理解题。根据最后一段"China is going to get 26% of its energy from wind in 2030”到 2030 年，中国 26%的 能源将来自风能。可知，到2030年，中国26%的能源将来自风能。故选B。【点评】做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对 比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。17.【分析】文章讲述了购物卡的好处与坏处。在最后指出虽然购物卡做礼物很方便，但是其已经失去了送礼物本 来的意义，送礼物是为了拉近人与人之间的关系，所以在选择礼物时到底是选择购物卜和真实的礼物是作者讨论的 问题所在。【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第一段都在讲述在购买礼物时给人带来的困扰，总是考虑对方会不会喜欢的问 题，"You may not disHke.”可以直接看出送购物k没必要去考虑这些。故选D.(2) D.细节理解题。根据第三段开头”Gift cards.Jhe word.”可知购物卡礼物在很多国家变得越来越流行。故选D.(3 ) C.推理判断题。根据 Do you have any trouble when you try to choose a gift? Perhaps you need x birthday present for a friend who is hard to please.How about clothing? You might be worried about choosing the wrong size or color.Books or DVDs? You may not know enough about (he person's likes or dislikes.And giving money may not seem right.WelL how about a gift card?可知你在选择礼物时有什么困难吗？也许你需要给一个很难取悦的朋友送一份生日礼物。衣服 呢？你可能会担心选择了错误的尺寸或颜色。书或DVD?你可能对这个人的好恶知之甚少。而且送钱似乎也不太 合适。那么，礼物卡呢？整篇文章都是在讲述购物K的好处与坏处，在最后指出虽然购物卜做礼物很方便，但是其 已经失去了送礼物本来的意义，送礼物是为了拉近人与人之间的关系，所以在选择礼物时到底是选择购物卡和真实 的礼物是作者讨论的问题所在。故选C.【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，选出答案最后再通 读全文，核对答案。四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成表格信息。(共5分，每小题5分)18.【分析】文章主要介绍了一个著名的儿童故事作家安徒生的一生的经历与作品等。【解答】细节理解题He was born in a poor family in Denmark in 1805.根据表格内容，可知是按照时间顺序介绍他的生平。所以此处 是1805年，他出生在丹麦的一个贫困家庭。故答案为He was born in a poor family in Denmark in 1805.(1) His father died when he was eleven.根据 Andersen's father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwoman.His father died when he was eleven.安徒生的父亲是鞋匠，母亲是洗衣女工。他父亲在他11岁时去世 了。可知，此处介绍他的父母。故答案为His father died when he was eleven.(2) he moved to the capital of Denmark to work as a singer in a ihealre.根据 Finally, at (he age of fourteen he moved lo the capital of Denmark to work as a singer in a theatre,可知,十四岁时,他搬到丹麦首都,在一家剧院当歌手。故答 案为 he moved to the capital of Denmark to work as a singer in a theatre.(3) His first book came out in 1835.根据 His first book came out in 1835.He wrote many stories for children.他的第一本 书于1835年出版。他写了许多儿童故事。可知，此处是指他的第一本书于1835年出版。故答案为His first book came out in 1835.【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因 素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共5分,每小题5分)19.【分析】本文叙述了麦当劳快餐的发展史，1939年，麦克和迪克麦当劳两兄弟，在圣贝纳迪诺县，加利福尼 亚州创办了免下车餐厅，他们烹饪的食物遵循严格的程序，保持一致性。他们的新型的免下车餐馆变得异常火爆， 尤其是吃午饭时。【解答】(1) No, they don.细节判断题。根据but ihal is no【true不是真的。故答案为：No, they donft.(2) Cheap.细节理解题。根据In 1921.it sold very cheap hamburgers.非常便宜的汉堡。故答案为:Cheap.(3) In their cars and waited for their food.细节理解题。根据 People could stay in their cars and waited for their food. nJ- 知他们在车里等食物。故答案为：In their cars and waited for their food.(4) Because ihey were too noisy.细节理解题。根据：.because (hey were loo noisy.太吵闹了。故答案为：Because they were too noisy.(5) Waitresses stopped serving people in iheir cars.细节理解题。根据 Waitress slopped serving people in iheircars.服务 生不再接待在车里的人。故答案为：Waitresses stopped serving people in their cars.【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能 力。做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。六、完成句子(共2分，每题0.5分). 【分析】I'm free today.What about going out and doing some shopping?【解答】做某事怎么样what about doing sth.,是固定短语，向别人征询意见。故答案为：What abouto【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整 的句子。20 .分析I want to tell you that Tom gets on well with everyone.【解答】跟某人相处融洽get on well with sb.,是动词短语。根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单 数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：gets on well witho【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整 的句子。21 .分析The little girl can play not only the piano but also the violin.【解答】不仅还.not only.but also.,是固定短语,连接两个并列成分。故答案为：noi only； but also.»【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整 的句子。22 .（分析】Could you tell me the way lo the underground station?【解答】根据题干,可知考查：Could you tell me the way to.?你能告诉我去的路吗?由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故答案为 Could you tell me the way.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短 语做出形式上的变化。七、文段表达（8分）.【分析】【高分句型一】：Would you like to tell the children something about your hometown?你想告诉孩子们一些关于你家乡的事吗？ would like to do sth表示想做某事。【高分句型二】：I'm sure we'll have an unforgettable time at the Childrens Home .我肯定我们在儿童之家会度过一段不确定的时光.sure 后面跟一个从句。【解答】Dear Peter,How is i（ going?I'm writing to invite you to join the volunteer work at the Childrens Home next Saturday.（引 出话题） We'll meet at the school at eight o'clock.Well take a bus there.（什么时候如何去）Wc will play games with the children and tell them some interesting stories.We will sing some songs with the children.Wc will also give them some gifts.Would you like to tell the children something about your hometown? 【高分句型一 You can prepare sonic photos and videos to show.I'm sure we'll have an unfirgettable time at the Children's Home【高分句型二】.（具体介绍活动安排）I'm looking forward to your early reply.（期待）Yours,Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达 自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。23 .【分析】【高分句型一】：As we walked along the lake» we saw many people doing exercises and dancing.我们沿着湖边散步时，我们看到许多人在做运动和跳舞。句子中see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事。【高分句型二】：I'm looking forward to visiting more beautiful places in Beijing.我期待着参观北京更多美丽的地方。look forward to doing表示期待做某事。解答Bcihai Park is one of the most popular places to visit in Beijing.（引 出话题）I went there with my classmates last summer and we had a great time.（介绍时间与地点）We arrived there early in the morning.The air was cool and fresh.As we walked along the lake, we saw many people doing exercises and dancing.高分句型一 Wc also took lots of photos of the beautiful flowers in the gardcns.Thcn wc crossed the bridge and climbed the hill.lt was great to enjoyed the views from the top.At noon» we bought some delicious food to eat.In the afternoon， we took a boat tour on the lake and we sang happily together.（具体介绍做的事情）It was a wonderful trip.We all felt relaxed and happy.I'm looking forward to visiting more beautiful places in Beijing.【高句型二】（感受）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达 自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A. aren'tB. weren'tC. wasn'tD. isn't- - Would you like to sec a film with us?-.( )A. That's rightB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Yes, I'd like to二、完形填空(共8分。每小题8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选择最佳选项。12. (8 分)It was Christinas.I wanted to do something very special for my fifteen - year - old son. who is always the perfect child.He worked all summer to (I) money to buy an old dirt motorcycle (摩托车).Then he spent hours and hours fixing (修理)it until it looked almost (2) .I was so proud (自豪的)of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet (头盔)and riding outfit (装备)to wear.I could not wait for him to open up his (3) .The next morning, I went into the kitchen to start making break fast. When I looked into (he living room, I saw a beautiful keyboard (电 子琴)with a big red bow (蝴蝶结)and a note： "To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son."I couldn't believe my eyes.I had always wanted a piano so that I could take lessons.But my husband only (4) "Learn to play the piano first, and then I'll get you one.0I cried very hard, asking myself how my son could get me something so expensive.We kissed and hugged, and I wanted him to open my (5) gift.When he saw the helmet and outfit, he had a strange (6) on his face.Then I suddenly knew what happened.He (7) the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.Of course I was the proudest mother ever on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.The next day, my husband and I (8) our son a new shiny motorcycle.(1)A.makcB. borrowC.findD.take(2)A.safeB.newC.expensive.comfortable(3)A.bottleB.walletC.gift.machine(4)A.askedB.believedC.kncw.promised(5)A. heavyB.specialC.cheapD. fresh(6)A.lookB.ideaC.soundD.life(7)A.gaveB.leftC.soldD.rode(8)A.toldB.receivedC.paidD.bought三、阅读理解（共36分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。（共26分，每小题8分）（8 分）How Animals SleepAlmost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy.But sleeping can be dangerous.Animals have many different ways ofsleeping that help them stay safe.Sleeping Upside DownAlmost all bats (蝙蝠)sleep upside down.They hang (挂)from a tree or from the ceiling of a cave.Up high, bats arc safe from most other animals.If they arc in danger, they just fly away.Sleeping the Least (最少)Giraffes sleep the Icast.Thcy lie down when they slccp.Evcry few hours, they sleep for about ten minutes.Giraffes are not safe if they sleep for a long time.Sleeping with Half the Brain (大脑)Some ducks sleep with just half their brains.These ducks often sleep in a line.The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe.They keep one eye open to watch for danger.The ducks in the middle can sleep deeply with both eyes closed.Sleeping Standing UpHorses often sleep standing up.If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to gel up.A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.(1) Bats sleep .A.upside downying downC.with one eye openD.whilc flying(2) don't sleep for a long time.A.BatsB.DucksC HorsesD.Giraffes(3) The ducks in the middle can sleep A.up highB.in dangerC.wiih