2022年福建省宁德市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案).docx

2022年福建省宁德市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题（30题）.After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldn"t you C.donMt you D.do you- Between the two possible plans, I'm bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.fbr favouring D.to favouringHave a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't youWhen we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visitingThere must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.ThisHe is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arisecan never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting.We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever.Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.kinds of cold viruses out there . You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it . Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it . You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus . Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your bodyis killing the virus . You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from gettingto your cells . You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.Different people have different remedies for colds . In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better . Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids . Other peopletake medicines to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose .There is one interesting thing to notesome scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you . The virus stays in you longerbecause your body doesn*t have a way to fight it and kill it . Bodies can do an amazing job on their own . There is a joke, however, on taking medicine whenyou have a cold . It goes like this:If takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.The reason that scientists cannot cure a common cold is .A . we don't know how we get coldB . we aren't sure the exact kind of cold virusesC . we don't know when we will catch coldD . we aren't sure the exact scientific method62 . What does the first sentence of this passage mean?A.There are a large number of European people enjoying coffee and relaxing in a cafeB.A number of Europeans like to relax in a cafe and enjoy coffee.C.Europeans spend much time in a cafe.0.Europeans spend less and less time in a cafe.63 .You can use your Business Telecard International at any card phone in the UK. Here is some information about making international phone calls.You can now phone almost any country in the world, although In some cases you can only call major cities. When you cannot make direct dialing calls, you can ask the international operator to help you. This is more expensive and takes more time, but it may be helpful if you want to speak to a particular person and no one else; in this case you should ask for a "person-to-person” call. Even more expensive is a re verse charge (对方付款)call when theperson who receives the call pays.If the international line is busy, you can reserve a call; explain the number you want and the operator will call you back when the line is free.You can save money by calling outside office hours, e.g. early in the morning, late at night, and on Sundays.Remember that the time may be different in the country you are calling. International time is based on GMT (Greenwich Mean Time); London is on GMT and Moscow, for example, 3 hours ahead.There is one problem: change to DST (Daylight Saving Time) for the Summer. In the UK, clocks are put forward one hour in Spring and put back in Autumn, and so London is actually one hour ahead of GMT in the Summer.You can use your Business Telecard International for domestic calls as well, but there will be an additional charge over the standard rate.What is the most expensive type of call?A.Direct dial.B.Through the operator.C.Reverse charge call.D.Outside office hours.64 .When the writer asked for a divorce, her husband.A.told her that she would never find one who loved her as he didB.delay cd two years before giving her a replyC.accused her of having an affairD.said that she was unattractive and not worth loving65.Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking skill and artistry are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artists-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph.The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed, it contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models ate kept in locked cases, as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers.B.The Live Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka.C.Flowers Native to the United States.0.Materials Used for Artificial Flowers.66. Why is it difficult to learn names all over the world?A.There are many names all over the world.B.The names in different countries are different.C.Some names are very long, and some are very short.D.Some people have nicknames.67. We live in a right-handed world. It means.A.all the people are right-handedB.life is hard for left-handed peopleC.left-handed people can't liveD.there is another left-handed world68. The wheel was probably invented byA. A.a group of early hunters B.the first men on earth C.a great prehistoric thinker D.the man who made the first cart69. In the author's estimation, there are words in English.A.more than half a millionB.at least 24 000C.at least 80 000D.more than a million70.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.0.Scientists.六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “ How I Fi-nance My Col lege Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees）.可以通过多种途径解决;2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？2.B.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo3 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。4 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。5 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。6 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。7 .C.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语二8 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为CoH.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero12 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。13 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。14 .A15.B16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。17.B18. A19.B20.A解析：while意为“虽然” ;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。21.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo.C23 .A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态，身段”；form意为“形状,形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体由题意知应选A。24 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。26.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should. had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。27.D28.B29.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。3O.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。31.C32.CJust relax这是有关准备面试的一段对话。Pam ：这是面试预备课的课堂吗？Instructor ：就是这儿。请进。Pam：我下周有面试，所以想尽快掌握相关知识。Instructor ：这里都是准备面试的。我们在面试时应当记住的是什么？Pam ：我认为应确保我们的最佳形象。Instructor ：对的，那么我们的友善态度和姿态呢？Pam ：是的，和善友好的姿态也会帮助我放松。Instructor ：你知不知道，在面试过程中你的问题和你的回答同等重要？Pam ：不知道。我还应当注意什么？Instructor：放松就可以了。仔细听问题，回答一定要诚恳。33.A34.C35.B36.What" s the matter with him37.B38.C39.A40.G41.non-official42.conclusion43.implied44.appreciation45.curious46.popularize47.election48.refusal49.counteract5O.surprisingly51.D52.B53 .C本句是强调句型。54 .Dsuggest后必须接动名词。A . go是动词原形；B . lo go是不定式, 两者都不可以用；C . that go, that后没有主语，也不符合。55 .Dwhat弓|导主语从句。what在从句中做主语。56 .A 此题考查的是词组 should love to do sth . =would like to do sth 并 且Jim与take之间是被动关系，故应选用take的不定式的被动态，即 to be taken o.B从句是一个省略if的条件句，表示对过去事实的假设，用虚拟语 气。58 .Chappy是形容词，作宾补，一般不用be happy,所以B不符合。A .动 词make后作宾语补足语的不定式不可带O所以to be happy也不符合； D .是从句，make不接that从句作宾语。59 .C8 .答案为C因健康状况不佳，我父亲去年退休了。现在分词的独立结 构做原因状语。1 O.Beffect 意为“影响”。2 1.B这篇文章主要讲的是药物对感冒的作用。第一段讲到，人们提出一 个疑问，科学家都能让人类上月球，为什么就不能治愈感冒呢?因为，感 冒的病毒成千上万而我们又不能确定患的是哪种病毒引起的感冒，所以 无法治疗。62 .D 解析：文章第一句话 The days of. appear to be numbered .指欧洲 人在咖啡馆中消磨时光的时候少了，所以D正确。63 .C解析：本题考查考生对细节信息的推理能力。关键词为most expensive . .call。考生可用逆读法，即先读问题和选项，把握其中重点 信息，然后用略读法从文章中迅速查找出可以作为依据的句子，并与各 选项进行对照和分析，以便找出正确答案。文章第2段第2、3句说明 B 贵于 A ；最后一句 even more expensive . . . reverse call 表明 C 最贵； 而第 4 段第 1 句 save money . . outside office hours,证明 D 最为便宜。 故C项符合问题要求，为正确答案。64 .D事实细节题。题干大意是：当作者提出离婚时，她丈夫。由第一段第四句 话"When I finally asked for a divorce, he answered by telling me that I would never find anyone to love me because I was just so unattractive ”可得知D答案正确。65 .A解析根据文章中心大意，第一段第一句和第四句，Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposeso The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world 0作出该项选择。66 .B解析：回答此题的相关句是短文第2段最后一句This is very difficult because the names are very different,因，此 B 是最佳答案。67 .B解析：本题是对文章细节的考查。由文章倒数第2句可得出答案。68 .C.D解析：第1段末尾讲“保守地说有超过一百万英语单词: 故选Do69 .C文中第三段第二、三句讲述了 BenSands发现Lost Sea的故事。 71.How I Finance My Co11ege EducationIt is a fact that col lege is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy fcimilies. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economical 1y in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured11. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as2.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused13 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen14 . Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well.New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three limesD.three times a17 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction.Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till18 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as20. you may be right, I can't altogether agree.Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begunNo conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived3.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off. 一Thafs me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body. 一Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thafs not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.24 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise28.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out29. We were ovcijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting 30.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special二、补全对话（10题）31.60. Linda: The TV series we saw yesterday was wonderful. I like it so much!David:. It's very entertaining. I feel like watching it again.32 .请在第 处填上正确答案。33 .请在第 处填上正确答案。34 .Student:, I'd like to return these books.Assistant: OK. Oh, these books are a month overdue.Sorry, you have to pay a fine.I know. But how much should I pay?Assistant:Just a minute.Let me check.A.Hi B.How are you C.Excuse me D.Hello35.根据以下资料，回答15题。B. What are you doingD. Where have you beenF. Did you know thatH. That was part of my planA. Have you planned to another cilyC. When would you be leavingE. Would you be interested in joining meG. Don't you want to invite someoneEloise: What are you doing this weekend?Helen: I am not surc.,_56 _?Eloise: I was thinking of maybe taking a dri