2022年广东省东莞市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案).docx

2022年广东省东莞市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is2.一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect any daynow.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned3 . Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.at.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived.While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for.you may be right, I can't altogether agree. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.62. The driver.A.lived at the tavernB.was going home after leaving the stranger at the tavernC.was going away on the trainD.had to go back to the train station after leaving the stranger at the tavern.63. In the new century the WTO will.A.take the place of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund B.have new rules covering trace in services and intellectual property C.make complete new rules in every area of international trade D.have more members and do much more to settle more problemshear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At young age you ought to be growing away from you parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of snowing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out on their own, most of them are clutching at one another's hands for reassurance.They say they want to dress as they please, but all of them wear the sameclothes. They set off in new directions in music, but all of them end uphuddled round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in this and that way is that the crowd is doing it.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children.AH this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come-will the people who respect you fbr who you are. That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to tell.A.readers how to be popular with people aroundB.teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesC.parents how to control and guide their childrenD.people how to understand and respect each other65. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A.They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.B.They leave the food on the table and go away.C.They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D.They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.66. When people see things stolen on the programme which they may remember,.A . they try to get the things backB . they know their things have been stolenC . they know their things are at the police stationD . they tell the police the whereabouts of the shown things67. Passage OneThe humorous story may be told to greAT length, and may wanderaround asmuch as itpleases, and arrive nowhere in particular； but thecomic（滑稽的）story and the witty（诙谐的）story must be brief and end with a point. Thehumorous story continues gently along, theother twoburst.Thehumorous story is strictly a work of anhigh andDelicate（精美 的）an-and onlyall artistcan tell it； But no art is necessary in telling the comic and witty stories； anybody cando it. The art of telling a humorous storyI mean by word of mouth, not printwas created inAmerica, and hasremained at home.The humorous story is told seriously； the tellerDoes his best tohide the fact that he him. self even suspects that thereis anything funny about it； but the teller of the comicstory tellsyou beforehand that it is one of the funniest things he has everheard, then tells it with eagerdelight, and is the first person to laugh.When hegets through, andsometimes, if he has had good SUCCESS o he is so glad and happy that he will repeat the point of it andglance around from face to face, collecting applause（喝彩），and then repeat it again.Which story has noparticular point?A.The humorous storyB.The witty storyC.The comic story D.A11 threeFor an English family,the husband's duty is. A.supporting the family while the wife is financial B.defending the family while the wife is running the home C.financial while the wife is running the home D.independent while the wife is dependent68. 0n the morning of November 18,1735, an earthquake shook Boston, Massachusetts. John Winthrop, a professor at Harvard College, felt the quake and awoke. nI rose,', Winthrop wrote, "and lighting a candle, looked on my watch, and found it to be 15 minutes after four.1' John Winthrop walked quickly downstairs to the grandfather's clock. It had stopped three minutes before, at 4 ' 11. Except for stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel to the floor.The clock had stopped because Winthrop had put some long glass tubes he was using for an experiment into the box for safekeeping. The quake had knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum. Winthrop, therefore, had the exact time that the earthquake had hit Boston. He looked at the key on the floor. The quake had thrown it forward in the direction of the quake's motion by a shock coming from the northwest, perhaps in Canada.This passage suggests that.A.John Winthrop had difficulty in sleepingB.earthquakes are common in BostonC.Boston was a center for clock-makingD.John Winthrop was a scientist69. Which of the following is NOT the reason why small green plants are very important to dry places?A.They keep the earth from becoming even drier.B.They do not let wind blow the earth away.C.They add color to the dry places.D.They hold water.六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “ How I Fi-nance My College Education*. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees）.可以通过多种途径解决;2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。1 .C.D2 .A5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo6 .Dapplyto 应用；apply for 申请.A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as意为“因为” ；if意为“如果"；since意为 “因为二根据题意选A。7 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。8 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。9 .D解析:本题考查动词搭配。do one*s homework”做作业"；make mistakes"犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。10 .D12.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?13.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。 I4.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。lam moved.我很感动。15.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。16.B.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。17 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。19.B.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。21.B.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。22 .D.A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao 25.B26.D.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo28 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero.A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc°)+the 广弓 | 导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。29 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will you0.H60. H32.D33.C34.H35.C.36 .What" s the matter with him.Did you like itAVas it interesting/good37 .G.Cyou will know all of our guests这是有关邀请上司去家里作客的一段对话。wait ：李先生，您和您夫人下周五有时间吗？Mr Lee ：我想没什么活动。但是我还是得问问我夫人是否有什么计划。你有什么事吗？Walt：我夫人给您和您夫人寄了一份邀请函，请你们到家里来参加晚间聚会。Mr. Lee ：我们很高兴。聚会是什么形式？Walt ：我们总是开正式的宴会。Mr. Lee ：我想我们会很乐意参加，尤其是我们的夫人们。Walt：另外还有四对夫妇也来。所以我们会有很有趣的聊天。Mr. Lee ：我们肯定会很愉快。其他的夫妇也是咱们公司的吗？Walt：是的。您认识他们所有的人。Mr. Lee ：我会注意查收你们发的邀请函。你的饭局听起来很不错。41.safety42.relaxation43.reaction44.misunderstanding45.impressive46.blindness47.collection48.preference49.suitable5O.classify51.B19 .答案为B这些花每隔一天浇一次水。表示隔天，用every,并且不 用加of052 .Cbe worth+名词：值的，be worth doing sth .：值得做，be worthyof+名词：值得的，be worthwhile to do sth .值得做某事。53 .Cneed后经常加动名词作宾语，表示被动的意思，且主语是it,谓语 应当用第三人称单数形式。故选C。句意为：我的收音机坏了，该修了。54 .Cgive out意为“分发” ；give up意为“放弃” ；give off意为“发出；放 出give in意为“屈服”。55 .A本题考查连词辨析。【应试指导】句意：这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃门就突然被打开了， 她的朋友们冲出去欢迎她。B、C、D三项在从句中不符合逻辑，故排除。56 .D57.Buseful是“有用的”;feasible是“可行的”;available是“有效的、有用 的"；desirable是“期望的工58 .Aextensive为形容词“广大的，广阔的” ;expensive”花费的，昂贵的”； intensive为“加强的，集中的“ ；expressive为“表现的，富于表情的”。59 .A12 .答案为A这几天的天气真糟糕!what表感叹时后接名词，how表感 叹接形容词和副词。weather为不可数名词。60 .D本题考查日常交际用语。【应试指导】句意：你介意我在这里吸烟吗?是的，你最好不要 吸烟。Do you mind?句型用来表示请求对方的许可，即询问对方是否 介意。如果同意，答语用否定形式，如果不同意，答语用肯定形式。所 以，如果答语是NO,表示不介意，一般用help yourself,排除A、B两 项。如果答语是Yes,表示介意，不同意，故D项是正确答案。61 .C第二段首句与C意思相同。62 .A解析：根据短文第一段他们的目的地是客栈，和最后一段司机说她 正往家赶，可推断司机住在客栈。63 .D64.B主旨大意题。题干大意是：作者写这篇文章的目的是 O本文是 一篇鼓励青少年独立自主的文章，作者试图找出青少年现存的问题，并要求他们“Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who are. Thafs the only kind of popularity that really counts”可知作者是想告诉青少年；学会自己做 决定。故B为正确答案。65 .C 解析：此题为理解题。第 4 段 2 句 If you can't finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for atdoggie bag"说如果你要的饭菜吃不完，想以后再吃，可向招待员要一个“狗食 袋”，已经表明“想以后再吃”的意思，故C为正确答案。66 .D 参见第二段中句子:When people see men or things on the television programme which they may remember, they can tell the police where they saw them .67 .A.C68 .D.C解析：本题为细节辨认题.由文章第二段"Plants help keep water in theearth”可以得出 A 和 D 正确；而该段"Plants do not let the wind blow thedirt away”和B完全一致从而午出的正确答案为C 71.How I Finance My College Education11 is a fact that col lege is becoming more and more expensive and col 1ege life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan andA .just as B.when C.that D.where10. your homework and make sure that you don't any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make1 Lit is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being builtAfter all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnMt you C.don"t you D.do youThere must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.ThisAll the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amusedSickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.withTom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as1.1 1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special.today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaverepay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.jobs is the most suitable way. and economically in this way. parents with so heavy a burden, more confi-dent with myself and,For me, earning tuition by doing part-time First, I learn to be independent both mentally Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.D.If he leaves.- Between the two possible plans, 16m bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise.That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.writeThe scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with whichThank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindnessThis is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.whyThe heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.fromMy father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.askedHis handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better asThey required that all the necessary documents to the president'soffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in23. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you二、补全对话（10题）24. 60. Simon: Are you coming to my birthday party tomorrow?Gary;, but I have to finish my term paper first.25. Never thought I could see you here!A . So did IB . Oh . haven't you?C . Gladto meet youD . It's a small world .26. Joyce: Could you pass me the sugar?Larry: Sure.Alt's all right. B.No problem. C.Here you are D.Thank you.27. 60. Wife. Do you have any idea for the weekend? Husband:?35 .请在第 处填上答案。36 .Jane与朋友到餐馆用餐，服务员询问吃什么以及要不要喝点什么,Jane 一一问答，并问有什么特色菜。Waiter: Good morning, Madam. How many persons are there in your party?Jane: Three. 1 fbr three by the window?Waiter: No problem. There is one over there. 2 to have?Jane: We'd like three sandwiches, some vegetables and soup.Waiter: 3 to start off with?Jane: Yes, that's a good idea. Red wine, please.Waiter: 4?Jane: No, not yet. One of our friends hasn't arrived. What special do you have tonight?Waiter: French steak. It's very nice.Jane: It sounds good. OK, 5.137.第53题查看材料38.第54题查看材料请在第 处填上正确答案。39. 请在第一处填上正确答案。