北京市海淀区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末练习英语试卷（解析版）.docx

海淀区高一年级上学期练习英语试卷考生须知1 .本试卷共8页，共四部分，64道小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。3 .答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你 将听一遍。1. Where is the man going?A. To the bank. B. To the hospital. C. To the post office.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Online reading. B. Frozen hands. C. The weather.3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.4. What will the man probably do?A. Give up exercise. B. Go on a diet. C. Join the game.5. When does the woman need to get her book?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. What is the woman doing?A. Calling to return her TV.B. Receiving after-sales service.C. Describing her life without TV.7. Why is the examination free of charge?A. Because the picture is sharp.游戏，创建自己的团队，让他们感觉到为自己喜欢的实际游戏做出贡献。这就是为什么虚拟体育应用程 序在他们的粉丝中非常受欢迎。）可知，虚拟比赛应用程序很受欢迎是因为用户感觉更多地参与到了游戏 中。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据 Live Streaming Apps 部分 uThese apps often add a live chat feature to make them more engaging for the users, which allows the viewers to communicate with each other and the athletes.n （这些应用 程序通常会添加实时聊天功能，让用户更感兴趣，这使得观众可以相互交流，也可以与运动员交流。）可 知，为观众提供实时交流功能使直播应用程序更具吸引力。故选D项。31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段"Sport is a billion-dollar industry with people all across the globe being crazy for different sports, so it is an excellent idea for businesses to invest in a sports app. If you have trouble in finding what kind of sports app to create fbr your startup, do not worry, we have a few ideas for you. " （体育是一个价 值数十亿美元的产业，全球各地的人们都为不同的运动而疯狂，所以对企业来说，投资体育应用程序是 一个很好的主意。如果你在为你的初创公司开发什么样的体育应用程序方面遇到困难，不要担心，我们 有一些想法可以给你。）和最后一段 “Do you want to create your own sports mobile app? Hire a mobile app development company that specializes in creating mobile apps and can turn your creative money-making app ideas into reality."（是否要创建自己的体育移动应用程序？聘请一家专门开发移动应用的移动应用开发公 司，该公司可以将您的创意赚钱应用想法转化为现实。）可推知，本文是在给想要投资创立公司的人提供 想法和思路，所以最可能来自网站的商业板块。故选B项。BWhen I was a young girl in 8th grade, my classmates told me how they met new friends and even chatted with celebrities on the Internet. I was intrigued and wanted to experience these exciting things. I opened an online account; this was the beginning of my journey through the virtual world. As time went by, I became accustomed to checking social media more frequently. I buried myself in social media, chatting with friends and sharing my life with them. Social media was a source of happiness and more so, it brought a sense of satisfaction, pain, and frustration.My newfound interest started interfering （干扰）with my schoolwork. Instead of checking my school notes in time as usual, I checked social media more often to see what was happening with my friends, lives. But I later discovered that by becoming more aware of other people's lives, I became less in tune with myself. I was more focused on the illusions social media presented than the realities of my life. Thus, I started to sense depression, jealousy and hatred as a result of comparing my life with others. And I became much like what the people in the virtual world expected of me.Luckily, my phone went missing and my mother refused to get me a new one. I felt sad and lonely. However, her refusal led to something more meaningful to my life. Within a month, I became less concerned about other people's lives and more concerned about my courses. And I had more time to study and sleep.Lack of social media also made me realize that social media had been interfering with my study habits and my private life. For example, I had no privacy. Anyone who had access to my social media profiles could easily find out where I lived. Moreover, I sometimes spent 15 hours browsing through social media without doing anything productive.After examining my use of social media, I decided not to entirely quit social media, but to change the way I use them. I unfbllowed sites that didn't contribute to positive or educative aspects of my life. I only use social media to spread positive messages and connect with others. Social media is not inherently bad, but it becomes terrible when we are addicted to it.32. After creating an online account, the author.A. became less in harmony with herselfshowed no concern for her school workB. lived a more exciting and satisfying lifecared more about others and felt happier33. Lack of social media made the author.A. develop new hobbiesfbcus more on her studiesB. forget how to access her accountunfbllow sites connected with her life34. The author might agree that social media.A. ruins people's life and should be quitbroadens people's views of the worldB. challenges people's self-control abilityplays a primary role in people's life35. What is the passage mainly about?A. A struggle in the days without phones.B. Ways to get rid of social media addiction.C. A personal experience with the virtual world.D. Drawbacks of social media outweigh benefits.【答案】32.A33. B 34. C 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了一位八年级的女孩从沉迷于社交媒体失去自我到解脱回归正轨 到理解社交媒体的真正意义并正确使用的过程。32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 "But I later discovered that by becoming more aware of other people's lives, I became less in tune with myself.（但后来我发现，通过更多地关注别人的生活，我变得越来越不适应自 己。）”可知，在创建了一个在线账号后，作者对自己越来越不能认同。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 "Within a month, I became less concerned about other people's lives and more concerned about my courses.（不至一个月，我就不再关心别人的生活，而是更关心我的课程。）”可 知，没有社交媒体使作者更专注于她的学习。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 "Social media is not inherently bad, but it becomes terrible when we are addicted to it.（社交媒体本身并不坏，但当我们沉迷于它时，它就变得可怕了。）”可知，社交媒体容易让 人沉迷，考验人的自制力。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第段第三句 "I opened an online account; this was the beginning of my journey through the virtual world.（我开了一个网上账户；这是我虚拟世界之旅的开始。）”以及第三段首句“Luckily, my phone went missing and my mother refused to get me a new one.（幸运的是，我的手机不见了，我妈妈拒绝给 我买一个新的。）”以及末段末句 “Social media is not inherently bad, but it becomes terrible when we are addicted to it.（社交媒体本身并不坏，但当我们沉迷于它时，它就变得可怕了。）”可知，本文讲述了作者 从沉迷于社交媒体到解脱到理解社交媒体的真正意义的过程。故选CoCDo the endless stream of messages and the thought of replying to unopened texts give you anxiety? Can the group chat feel so overwhelming that you want to throw your phone out of the window? Texting anxiety is a real thing, and more common than you'd think.In the last 25 years, texting has changed the way we communicate greatly. And many would argue, not fbr the better. The average person in 2022 checks their phone 262 times a day, up from a daily average of 80 in 2016. Overwhelmed, many end up consciously or unconsciously opting out, stopping responding to loved ones and friends. Unfortunately, not everyone will be understanding.Leah Aguirre, a psychotherapist explains that text conversations are usually a source of anxiety as they come with a lot of uncertainty. "We can't predict how someone will respond, if they will respond, or how quickly they will respond. We can、control other people's actions or behavior or how they think and interpret （角牟读）things, and fbr people that are already prone to anxiety this can be hard to cope with.Aguirre says this is reflected in a physical reaction, tightness in the chest, tensions, or increased heart rate. You also may feel a little more on edge or short with others, compulsively check your phone or have obsessive and intrusive thoughts about the text conversation. Simply hearing a notification （通矢口）, if our phone is out of reach, causes the brain chemicals associated with stress to spike.As well as the personal effects, text anxiety can put a strain on your relationships with friends and loved ones. A 2018 study found that romantic partnerships and friendships are far more successful when you and the other person have a similar texting style. If both parties are quick responders, the relationship is less likely to hit the rocks. Similarly, if all parties are happy to go hours, days, even weeks between responses, then everyone is happy.Establishing a texting schedule with people you interact with frequently is one way of reducing some of the stress if you have different texting styles. Aguirre suggests limiting the amount of time you are on your phone also helps with the anxiety. "By cancelling or reducing how much contact you have with the source of anxiety, you'll feel some relief,“ she says.“You can give yourself a pep talk, tell yourself that you are okay and that you have no control over another person's response or behavior. Remind yourself that this is just a phone or a text message and that, big picture, you are okay and will be okay.”The purpose of Paragraph 2 is to.A. demonstrate the level of texting anxiety B. stress the importance of communication C. analyze the cause of troubled relationships D. introduce the increasing use of cell phones 37. What does the underlined phrase "on edge“ in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Frightened.B. Interested.C. Excited.D. Nervous.38. What can we infer from the passage?A. Putting phones on “silence“ mode increases anxiety.B. We should ask our partners to change their texting styles.C. Creating a texting plan with others helps reduce text anxiety.D. Texting anxiety is often caused by the time taken to answer the texts.39. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A texting schedule: The final way out B. Texting anxiety: Problems and solutions C. Text conversations: Strengths and weaknesses D. A new perspective: How much texting is too much 【答案】36.A37. D 38. C 39. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了手机带来的信息焦虑的危害及如何缓解这种焦虑。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “Texting anxiety is a real thing, and more common than you，d think.（手机信息 焦虑确实存在，并且比你想象的普遍）”可知，信息焦虑是一件普遍的事情。根据第二段中的“The average person in 2022 checks their phone 262 times a day, up from a daily average of 80 in 2016. Overwhelmed, many end up consciously or unconsciously opting out, stopping responding to loved ones and friends. （2022 年， 人均每天查看手机262次，而2016年的频率只有80次。很多人应接不暇，最终有意或无意地选择不回复 亲友）”可知，人们对手机的依赖程度越来越高，导致更大程度的焦虑，并选择开始无视手机信息。由此 推知，第二段的目的是为了更具体的说明手机信息焦虑的程度。故选A项。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词组上文 “Aguirre says this is reflected in a physical reaction, tightness in the chest, tensions, or increased heart rate.（Aguirre表示，这种焦虑会体现在身体的反应中，胸部紧绷，紧张或是心率 加快）”说明这种焦虑会导致紧张的情绪。由此推知，划线词组on edge是“紧张的”意思。故选D项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “Establishing a texting schedule with people you interact with frequently is one way of reducing some of the stress if you have different texting styles.（如果你和经常联系的人有着不同的 发消息习惯，可以与他们建立一个消息时间表，这是减轻压力的途径之一）”可知，制定一个消息时间表 有助于减轻压力。故选C项。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句 "Aguirre says this is reflected in a physical reaction, tightness in the chest, tensions, or increased heart rate. （Aguirre表示，这种焦虑会体现在身体的反应中，胸部紧绷，紧张或是心率 力口，决）”及第五段第句 “As well as the personal effects, text anxiety can put a strain on your relationships with friends and loved ones.（信息焦虑不仅会对个人产生影响，也会给你与亲友的关系带来负面影响）”可知， 信息焦虑有很多弊端；最后两段中的“Establishing a texting schedule （建立消息时间表）”，ulimiting the amount of time（限制时间）”和“You can give yourself a pep talk（给自己打气）”等则给出了具体的解决方 法。由此可知，本篇主要说明的是信息焦虑带来的问题及解决办法。Texting anxiety: Problems and solutions（信息焦虑：问题和解决方案）适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。第四部分：书面表达（共两节，25分）第一节（共4小题;第60-62小题每题2分，第63小题4分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。We all have our eye on the prize. That one big target that drives you to get up every day. For some, it's a number, such as scores, pay rise or number of profits, etc. For others, it's a qualitative goal like being happy and content every day. The thing about having the ultimate goal in mind is that you have to make stops along the way, whether you like it or not. And the smaller prize isn't any less important than the ultimate prize because you have to pass it along the way.Celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement. It can take years to get to the end goal and you have to set milestones fbr yourself, so you can both check your progress and celebrate that you are one step closer to your ultimate goal.The path to your success will shape who you are. How you deal with setbacks and leaps forward influences how you see yourself and how others see you. Also, once you are close to your ultimate goal, the path you took is your personal history. Better to mark it with a series of celebrations than a dull storyline.Breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable. If you task yourself with a marathon overnight, it seems like a lofty goal-plus, how do you get there? However, saying you want to start from 3km is a little more manageable and measurable. That way, if the first milestone isn't met, then you can adjust your approach fbr the second quarter.So if it's so important to celebrate the small victories, then how do you get there? You should start out with your overall ultimate goal in mind and work backwards to determine what milestones you want to hit and when. Here are a few things to keep in mind when setting your milestones. List them clearly. If your milestones are vague, how will you know when you have reached them? Set quantitative goals and stick to them. Quantitative is much easier to track than qualitative, which can be subjective. And remember to track your progress. If a milestone isn't met, figure out why and adjust your approach.So what are you waiting for? It's time to celebrate!40. Why is the smaller prize as important as the ultimate prize?41. What are the reasons fbr celebrating small victories?42. Please decide which part of the following statement is false, then underline it and explain why.Ain order to achieve ultimate goals, we should set qualitative goals along the way when setting milestones.43. How will you celebrate small wins? Explain why. （In about 40 words）【答案】40. Because you have to pass the smaller prize along the way.41. Firstly, celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement. Secondly, the path to your success will shape who you are.Thirdly, the path you took is your personal history, and it's better to mark it with a series of celebrations. Fourthly, breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable.42. I In order to achieve ultimate goals, we should set qualitative goals along the way when setting milestones. According to the passage, we should set quantitative goals instead of qualitative goals because quantitative goals can be subjective and are easier to track.43. I will share my small victories with people who can stand in my shoes. Sharing my achievements with them makes me feel encouraged to go further. Thus, I'm fully motivated to do better and hit the next milestone.【解析】【导语这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在实现自己的终极目标期间，我们可以通过庆祝自己的小目 标的方式来帮助实现自己的终极目标。文章提到了庆祝小目标的原因如何实现自己的