吉林省长春市第二实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

高二年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. How long will (he charily party last?C. Four hours.A. One hour.B. Two hours.2. How is (he weather now?A. Rainy.B. CloudyC. Sunny.3. Which is the best way for the man to get to the airport?A. Getting a taxi. B. Taking the subway.4. What did Mary do last night?A. She went out late. B. She held a fancy dress party.5. What are the speakers discussing?A A TV programme. B. The president.C. Catching a bus.C. She didn't return home.C. A national holiday第二节共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman's father do in China?A. A teacher.B. A businessman.C. A traveller.7. How old was the woman when she left Beijing?A. Five.B. Six.C. Thirteen.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Old schoolmates. B. Former colleagues.C. Salesman and customer.9. Why does the man come (o New York?A. To work.B. To take a holiday.C. To meet the woman.10. What will the woman do next?A. See a customer. B. Go to a cafe.C. Invite the man for lunch.E. There is a very terrible side to earning a good education too.F. Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.G. An education can lead to long-term financial success【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. A【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。一些高中生认为高等教育是没用的，因此他们选择不上大学。作者认为应该上 大学接受良好教育并说明上大学的理由以及大学教育的好处。【16题详解】空格的上句 “Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education ,些高中生认为接受高等 教育是无用的）”，说明一些学生认为高等教育没用，结合下句"If you're one of them, think again. Here are sonic reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.（如果你是他们中的一员，要三 思。下面是一些你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的原因。）”可推断空格处应说高中生认为接受高等 教育无用会导致什么结果，C选项“Therefore, they choose not to go to college.（因此，他们选择不上大 学。）”说明了高中生认为接受高等教育无用会引起的结果，就是不上大学，因此C选项承接上文，符合 语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据下文“We take that knowledge later to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach.（毕业后,我们会利用这些 知识来建立自己的职业生涯。在你开始工作后，你会获得更多的知识，但没有受过教育，那份工作就不 会唾手可得。）”可知，本段讲的是学校中获取知识对工作的影响。由此可推断出空格处与从学校教育中 获取知识有关。分析选项可知，F 项“Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.（学校和大 学是获取知识的第一个地方）”符合语境，F项不仅意义与本段一致，而且有关键词“knowledge”的复 现，符合题意，故选F。【18题详解】根据空格后的"Other cuhures have valuable things to share, enriching our own.（其他文化有宝贵的东西可以 分享，丰富我们自己的文化。）”可知，我们的文化并不是唯一的，还有其他的文化丰富我们的知识，B 项“We come to know that ours is not the only culture.（我们开始知道我们的文化不是唯一的。）”符合语境, 故选B。【19题详解】根据空前“When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you can get close to people of similar backgrounds and tastes.（当你有技能和知识的时候，你可以接近有相似背景和品味的人。）”可推断出空格处要说因为接触 到更多有相同背景和相同品味的人，自然会让你有更多更好的人际关系。分析选项可知，D项“hmeans a good education leads to excellent nelworking.（这意味着良好的教育能带来良好的人际关系。）”符合语境， 故选D。【20题详解】根据空格后“You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and whal's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip （说闲话），having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.（你可以谈论想法和事件，而不仅仅是其他人和商店里卖什么。一个受过教育的人不会八卦， 喜欢讨论想法，倾听别人的意见。）”可推断出，本段是说良好的教育会让你谈吐恰当，成为有能力的 人,更有趣的人。分析选项可知A项“A good education makes you a more interesting person.（良好的教育使 你成为一个更有趣的人。）”概括了本段的主要内容，引起下文，符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Growing up, I was fortunate to travel with my parents and I'm extremely 21 to them for opening my eyes to the world. Travel is one of the most 22 things because we can visit beautiful places and it teaches us a lot.Three weeks ago, I had the biggest 23 of my life. I went to London alone. It was 24 to enter （hat airplane at 6:40 a.m., leaving my parents behind and knowing there was nobody 25 me on the other side. Watching the sun rise from the plane made me remember why I was there. 26.1 was about to realizea dream.I had tried making travel plans with friends but was 27 answers like "it's not the best time" or "I can't 28 it”. The idea of going alone was scary but 29. I wanted to prove that I was capable of3（） that fear and doing something I wanted.It felt great lo be 31 everything, from 32 my alarm to deciding which museum to visit. This sense of 33 was one of the best things about traveling alone.By this journey, I learned to be more 34、realizing what I'm capable of and that I can 35the journey of life on my own.21. A. faithfulB. helpfulC. gratefulD. respectful22. A. remarkableB. dramaticC. reasonableD. astonishing23. A. troubleB. adventureC. celebrationD. show24. A. embarrassingB. relaxingC. puzzlingD. terrifying25. A. believing inB. turning toC. waiting forD. relying on26. A. After allB. For instanceC. In additionD. In consequence27. A. reminded ofB. warned againstC. faced withD. attached to28. A. denyB. affordC. acceptD. predict29. A. unhappyB. unrealisticC. abstractD. exciting30. A. ignoringB. expressingC. identifyingD. hiding31. A. in honor ofB. in possession ofC. in need ofD. in charge of32. A. settingB. repairingC. purchasingD. finding33. A. reliefB. achievementC. freedomD. security34. A. enthusiasticB. independentC. ambitiousD. creative35. A. recordB. completeC. witnessD. cancel【答案】21.C22. A 23. B 24. D 25.C 26. A 27.C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31.D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从独自一人的伦敦追梦之行中获得成就感，从而学会了更加独立，意 识到了自己的能力，可以独自完成人生的旅程。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我很幸运能和父母一起旅行，我非常感激他们开阔了我的 眼界。A.界ithful忠诚的;B. helpful有帮助的；C. grateful感激的:D. respectful尊敬的。根据本句中“I was fortunate lo travel with my parents”可知,作者认为能和父母一起旅行是幸运的,所以很感激他们。故 选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅行是最J'不起的事情之一，因为我们可以参观美丽的地方，它教会我们 很多东西。A. remarkable非凡的；B. dramatic戏剧的;C. reasonable合理的；D. astonishing令人十分惊讶 的。根据本句中ubecause we can visit beautiful places and it teaches us a lotw可知，因为旅行不仅可以参观 美景，而且可以学会很多东西，故作者认为旅行是了不起的事情。很故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三周前，我经历了人生中最大的冒险。A. trouble麻烦；B. adventure冒险；C. celebration庆祝；D. show展览。根据后文“I went to London alone.”可知，作者独自去伦敦，这是她人生 的最大冒险。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上6点40分登上飞机，把父母抛在身后，知道那边没有人在等我，真是 太可怕了。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的;B. relaxing令人放松的;C. puzzling令人困惑的;D. terrifying可 怕的。根据前文uI went to London alone.n以及后文“leaving my parents behind”可知,作者离开父母， 独自去伦敦，内心应是感觉到害怕。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：早上6点40分登上飞机，把父母抛在身后，知道那边没有人在等我，真是太 可怕了。A. believing in 信任；B. turning to 求助可 C. waiting for 等待；D. relying on 依赖。根据本句中 “on the other side”可知，作者知道在下飞机的另一边城市,没人在等她。故选C。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，我即将实现一个梦想。A. After all毕竟；B. For instance例如；C. In addition 此夕卜；D. In consequence 因此。根据前文“Watching the sun rise from the plane made me remember whylwasihere.”可知，当作者记起了自己独自去伦敦的原因，就理智克服了内心的恐惧。空后句解释了 作者为什么去伦敦。故选A。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析-。句意：我曾试着和朋友一起制定旅行计划，但得到的回答都是“现在不是最佳时 机”或“我负担不起"。A. reminded of 提醒：B. warned against 警告；C. faced with 面对：D. attached to 附上。根据空后的宾语“answers”可知，应为“面对”。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾试着和朋友一起制定旅行计划，但得到的回答都是“现在不是最佳时 机”或“我负担不起"。A. deny否定;B. afford付得起；C. accept接受;D. predict预测。根据本句中“Hke“it，s not the best time"”可知，作者在举例说明和朋友计划旅行的失败的具体事例，此处表示''负担 不起旅行费用”，故选B,【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人去的想法是可怕的，但令人兴奋。A.unh叩py不高兴的；B.unrealislic不切实际的；C. abstract抽象的；D. exciling令人兴奋的。空前为转折词“bui”，所以其前后 应为互为对比的词义。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想证明我有能力无视恐惧，做我想做的事。A. ignoring无视；B. expressing 表达；C. identifying 确认；D. hiding 躲藏。根据本句中 u I wanted to prove that I was capable of,T 以及“doing something I wanted”可知,作者做自己想做的事,就要无视恐惧。故选A。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：从定闹钟到决定去参观哪个博物馆，掌管一切的感觉很棒。A. in honor of纪 念；B. in possession of 拥有；C. in need of 需要；D. in charge of 负贡、掌管。根据本句中 “from my alarm to deciding which museum to visit.”可知，作者在列举独自旅行时自己做的事，所以有了掌管一 切的感觉。应为故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从定闹钟到决定去参观哪个博物馆，掌管一切的感觉很棒。A. setting设置；B. repairing修理;C. purchasing购买;D. finding找到。根据空后的宾语“my alarm”可知,因为设置闹 钟。故选Ao【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种成就感是独自旅行最好的事情之一。A. relief宽慰；B. achievement成 就；C. freedom 自由；D. security 安全。根据前文 “Il feh great to be everything”可知，作者有了掌管一切的成就感。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段旅程中，我学会了更加独立，意识到自己 能力，我可以独自完成 人生的旅程。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. independent独立的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. creative有创造力 的。根据前文/went I。London alone.”可知，作者独自去伦敦，学会了独立。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段旅程中，我学会了更加独立，意识到自己的能力，我可以独自完成人 生的旅程。A. record 记录；B. complete 完成：C. witness 见证：D. cancel 取消。根据前文 *This sense of _ was one of the best things about traveling alone." “知，作者独自旅行获得的成就感让她觉得nJ以独自完成 人生之旅。故选Be非选择题部分第二节(共10小题，每题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Preserving more habitats fbr China's giant pandas is providing a giant payoff. 36 (save) the giant panda from dying out isn't just good fbr the panda, but it's also good fbr economy, a new analysis by an international team of scientists shows.The results 37 (publish) in the magazine Current Biology, stress the economic benefits that go hand in hand with environmental 38 (protect). Giant pandas are one of the rarest species around the world. But pandas fell on hard times in recent decades, thanks largely 39 human encroachment (侵入).In 1980 alone, many habitats 40 (destroy) artificially, and in 1990, (heir habitats covered only 12,340 square kilometers, which is a major threat to the pandas in large part because bamboo, their main food source, is so low in nutrients 41 they must wander a lot of land in order to find and eat enough of it.Because of this, Chinese officials began making 42 (significance) efforts to save the panda from extinction, establishing more reserves and increasing the reserve area three times. Panda numbers 43 (gradual) began to recover, hitting 1,596 in 2000 and 1,864 in 2010.“44 is clear that society's investment (投资)45 (start) to pay off so far in terms of pandapopulation recovery"，the study authors said.【答案】36. Savingpublished37. protectionto 40. were destroyed41. that 42. significantgradually43. It 45. has started【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大熊猫栖息地过去被破坏严重，现在中国在保护大熊猫栖息地上取 得了成就。【36题详解】考查动名词。句意：一个国际科学家团队的最新分析显示，拯救大熊猫免于灭绝不仅对熊猫有好处，而且 对经济也有好处。save用动名词形式作主语，首字母大写。故填Saving。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：发表在当代生物学杂志上的研究结果强调了与环境保护齐头并进的经济效益. 主句已有谓语stress且无连词，动词publish用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The results与动词publish是被动关 系，publish用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：发表在当代生物学杂志上的研究结果强调了与环境保护齐头并进的经济效益。不可 数名词protection作宾语。故填protection 【39题详解】考查介词短语。句意：但近几十年来，由于人类的入侵，大熊猫在艰难时期数量下降了。介词短语Ihanks to （由于）。故填to。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：仅在1980年，许多栖息地就遭到J'人为破坏，而在1990年，它们的栖息地面积 仅为12340平方公里，这在很大程度上是对大熊猫的一大威胁，因为它们的主要食物来源竹子的营养含量 太低，为了找到并吃够竹子，它们必须在很多地方流浪。由时间状语“in 1980”可知为一般过去时，且主 语many habitats和谓语动词destroy被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语many habitats复数，谓 语复数形式。故填were destroyedo41题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：仅在1980年，许多栖息地就遭到了人为破坏，而在1990年，它们的栖息地面 积仅为12340平方公里，这在很大程度上是对大熊猫的一大威胁，因为它们的主要食物来源竹子的营养含 量太低，为了找到并吃够竹子，它们必须在很多地方流浪。so.that（如此以至于）引导结果状语 从句。故填that。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，中国官员开始做出重大努力，保护大熊猫免于灭绝，建立了更多的保护 区，并将保护区面积扩大了三倍。形容词significant作定语，修饰名词efforts。故填significant。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：熊猫数量逐渐开始恢复，2000年达到1596只，2010年达到1864只。用副词gradually作 状语修饰动词began（故填graduallyo【44题详解】考查形式主语。句意：研究作者表示：“很明显，就熊猫种群的恢复而言，社会的投资到目前为止已经开 始得到回报。” “it is adj. that+.”的结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，首字母 大写。故填It。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：研究作者表示：“很明显，就熊猫种群的恢复而言，社会的投资到目前为止已经开始得 到回报。”该空是主语从句的谓语动词，由时间状语so far知，谓语用现在完成时态，从句主语society's investment 不可数，故填 has startedo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的南非笔友Chris对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍中国的饮食文化；(2)发出邀请。注意：(1)词数80词左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,How's everything going?sincerely yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris,How's everything going? Having known that you are interested in Chinese food culture, I am writing to tell you something about it.China is very famous fbr its food in (he world. If you come to visit China, you will taste a lot of food. They're Cantonese food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food. Hunan food and so on. Besides, In the north of China, people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings. In the south of China, people eat a lot of rice and seafood. Chinese food is good in color, flavor and taste.Welcome to China to experience different kinds of food.sincerely yours,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求向笔友介绍中国的饮食文化。【详解】1.词汇积累著名的:famous>wcll-known 此外：besides > what's more 不同的：different>diverse 种类：kinds varieties2.句式拓展简单句变并列句原句： Besides, In the north of China, people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings. In the south of China, people cat a lot of rice and seafood.拓展句： Besides, In the north of China, people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings while in the south , people eat a lot of rice and seafood.【点睛】高分句型 1 Having known that you are interested in Chinese food culture, I am writing （o tell you something about it.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句及现在分词作状语）【高分句型 2 If you come to visit China, you will taste a lot of food.（运用 if 引导的条件状语从句。） 第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My father asked me to chat with him for a while. Actually, I was unwilling lo listen to his talking endlessly as he always did. My father was a lawyer, but I never wanted to go to law school or follow his path through life.As was expected, he cleared his throat and started to say, "Er. What. What do you really want to do in the gorgeous（灿夕兰的）future?”I was silent for a inoinent playing with the cell phone. 1 kept thinking, "Should I tell him my true thoughts? What if he gets angry? What if I let him down?'' later I replied, 4tWcll, I want to be a writer.”I guessed this may be not the answer he would expect. But surprisingly, “Interesting idea!” he answered. I was shocked, speaking in a low voice with hesitation.“Are you serious, dad?”44Well, you need confidence and good preparations, and you still have plenty of time. You need to find out what you really enjoy now. Look, it's late. Let's take the boat out tomorrow morning, just you and me. Maybe we can catch some crabs （螃蟹）fbr dinner, and wc can talk more.”Early next morning we packed up the equipment and set off for the coast. We didn't talk much, but enjoyed the sound of the seabirds and the sight of the coastline.There were no big waves and blinding sunlight at that lime. "Let's see if we are lucky,“ he said, picked up a web basket with a rope tied and threw it into the sea. We waited a while, then my father stood up and said, “Give me a hand with this, and we pulled up the crab cage onto the deck.To our joy, the cage was filled with dozens of soft shell crabs. Squatting （蹲）down, we watched them for a moment. At first they fought against each other to climb out hard, trying to escape. Many were pulled back into the cage. Later, some gave up, but there were still some crabs trying to escape again and again.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。At that moment, my father pointed to the cage, “Look at that crab, there!”From that day on I was determined to make my drcam come true【答案】At that moment my father pointed to the cage, “Look at that crab, there!" Staring at the crab, I found that every time he wanted to escape,