天津市咸水沽第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（原卷版）.docx

天津市咸水沽第二中学2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共60小题，共60分）1. Many young people, most were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of thoseWhen I woke up, I found myself in bed and by doctors and nurses.A. lying, surroundingB. laying, surroundingC. lying, surroundedD. lain, surrounded2. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; isShe found impossible to lose weight in a short time.A. itB. thatC. itsMy new apartment is very as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. convenientB. comfortableC. considerateA person who often sits,busy he is, should take time out of exercise.A. no matter whatB. no matter whenC. no matter howD. thisD. necessaryD. no matter which7. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two days.A. have been trapped B. had been trapped C. were trappingD. are trapping8. The law requires that everyone should be equal race, religion, or sex.A. in search ofB. regardless ofC. on account of9.Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?一No, I my homework all day yesterday.A. doB. has doneC. would doD. in spite ofD. was doing10.1 have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.A. urgentB. shallowC. ridiculousD. accurateB. are displayingD. are being displayedB. Thank youD. Don't mention itCurrently, about 35,000 works in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A. were displayingC. were being displayed11. Are you going to Tom's birthday party?一.1 might have to work.A. It dependsC. Sounds great13. from the moon, our earth looks like a blue ball.A. SeenB. SeeingC. SeeD. To seeThe only way to the uncomfortable feeling of financial pressure is to take some kind of positive action.A. relieve yourself fromB. relieve yourself ofC. relief yourselfD. relief yourself of14. She was admitted to Peking University,made her parents very happy.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whomin the regulations that you shouldn't tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. It requiresC. It is requiredD. As is required- Tom has a good memory.So he does. He can remember every in great detail.A. incidentB. accidentC. affairD. event17. Canada is a country many different nationalities as well as a country with foreign immigrants （移民）most of its population.A. consisted of, taking upB. made up of, consisting ofC. made up of, consisted ofD. consisting of, making up18. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed19. （20154昌建）To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen20. There is really no obvious that Justin was taken by aliens（夕卜星人）.A. defenseB. evidenceC. effortD. agencyHow can you expect him to make any progress you never give him a chance to have a try?A. whenB. unlessC. onceD. untilCan you tell the difference between the words "require” and "request"? I sometimes get puzzled bytheir meanings.A. apparentB. subtleC. dramaticD. regionalNo driving after drinking is a rule that every driver obey in our country.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. canA quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC.stretchD.sharpenToday the students in the countryside should have easy to computers to keep up with the modern times.A. wayB. chanceC. methodD. accessThis program was set up with the of providing help for homeless people.A. intelligenceB. intentionC. interactionD. instrumentthe deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.A. Devoted to teachB. Devoted herself to teachingC. Devoting herself to teachingD. Devoting to teaching29. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.A. vitalB. vastC. visualD. variedThe school makes every effort to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full.A. potentialB. sympathyC. profitD. anniversaryshall never forget those days I lived in the army with the soldiers,has a great effect onmy life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. when; thatD. which; that32. My sister graduated from university in 2017 and in a bank ever since.A. workedB. has been workedC. has been workingD. had worked33. The movies were usually shown on the playground, with the audience on benches and chairs.A. seatingB. seatedC. having seatedD. to be seatedAs a film star she was success, but as a wife she was failure, so their marriage ended in failure.A. a;aB. a;/C. the;theD. /;aHe have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. needn'tC. mustD. can'tHis for learning was to live up to his parents9 expectations.A motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. techniqueThese days strange things happen in the small village, which causes a panic among the villagers.A. rarelyB. frequentlyC. typicallyD. graduallyThe agreement has the bonds between the two countries.A. launchedB. strengthenedC. analysedD. symbolizedMany Chinese brands,their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. developingB. developedC. having developed D. having developingD. does a park lieD. encouragingD. to thatIn front of our school, where a lot of people play or take exercise at any time.A. a park liesB. lies a parkC. is a park lieHow long have you been learning English?一Four months.-. Your English is so good.A. You can't be seriousWith pleasureB. Of course notIt's very kind of you34. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by the children.A. enjoyingB. entertainingC. comfortingam thankful to him for that advice,I owe all my success.A. to whichB. to whomC. to whatEveryone knows that success happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.A. mostlyB.almostC.rarelyD. completelyHiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also begood for building.A. characterB.fameC.reputationD. decreaseDo tell the ways you think of the problem as soon as possible.A. being solvedB.solveC.solvingD. to solveis announced in today's newspaper, we have launched another man-made satellite.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. WhatThe a teacher has on children is usually greater than that of their parents.A. useB. effortC. effectD. energy一Haven't seen you fbr ages! Where have you been?一I went to Ningxia and there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.A. stayB. stayedC. had stayedD. have stayedIt will be long she sees Mr. White again at Beijing,business has just started in Switzerland.A. before; whoseB. after;whoseC. since; whichD. when; whichAt a rough estimate, Nigeria is Great Britain.A. three times the size ofB. three times the size asC. three times as the size ofD. three times what the size of52.1 was ill that day, otherwise I the sports meet.A. must take part inB. must have taken part inC. would take part inD. would have taken part in53. The doctor suggested that he should keep his working well by chewing carefully, eating slowly andhaving plenty of fiber（纤维）.A. fixtureB. constructionC. depositD. digestionShortly after the earthquake, many people hurried to the hospital to their blood.A. donateB. shareC. exchangeD. promote54. Guess what, we've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.一How nice! You a different culture thenA. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experiencedIf you the gas escapes, do not strike a match or even turn on a electric light.A. fixB. causeC. suspectD. locateAfter a long journey through the desert his black hat was the brown color of the earth and his clothes wereand torn.A. cloudyB. foggyC. dustyD. plentyIt remains how many senior citizens will actually benefit from this new plan .A. to seeB. being seenC. seenD. to be seenabout the future of these wild animals, people set up conservation areas to protect them, especially the species.A. Concerned; endangeredB. Concerning; endangeredC. Concerned; endangeringD. Concerning; endangering60. 一Smoking should be banned in public. It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.A. rd love toB. It's my pleasureC. Tm with you on thatD. It's up to you二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30分）For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 61 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 62 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 63.For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 64 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 65 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 66 to get to work?With that thought in mind Pruitt 67 a plan and posted it on the community website. He68 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again69, And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn'thave the 70 to buy one.The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 71 bicycles. Then came more than 50072 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 73 to their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 74 struggling. 75 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.In addition to 76 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 77, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.“It's a really great 78 fbr kids," said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. HPruitt is certainly providing a 79, but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the80that he canmake on people.1161. A. amazedB. madC. curiousD. frightened62. A. emotionsB. careerC. opinionsD. route63. A. everB. togetherC. insteadD. yet64. A. rideB. lockC. repairD. replace65. A. lackB. varietyC. increaseD. quality66. A. instructionB. qualificationC. IransporlalionD. pennission67. A. came up withB. stuck toC. gave upD. broke away from68. A. rememberedB. refusedC. hesitatedD. offered69. A. by accidentB. in advanceC. for freeD. on credit70. A. profitB. budgetC. courageD.excuse71. A. sharedB. usedC. expensiveD. modern72. A. enquiriesB. advertisementsC. noticesD. announcements73. A. exportedB. soldC. lentD. returned74. A. hardlyB. slightlyC. trulyD. instantly75. A. WithoutB. BeyondC. UponD. Among76. A. practicalB. commercialC. mathematicalD. social77. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. SomehowD. Meanwhile78. A. promiseB. celebrationC. comfortD. experience79. A. competitionB. serviceC. ceremonyD. suggestion80. A. compromiseB. impressionC. impactD. progress三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）AU.S. Open ChampionshipsThe US Open has been in existence for more than 120 years. The first tournament was held in 1881 at the Newport Casino. It was called the US National Singles Championship. Entry was limited to only those clubs which were members of the United States National Lawn Tennis Association, and the competitors were all male, competing in both singles and doubles. Richard Sears won the men's championship and he went on to win the next six men's singles championships.The WimbledonIn 1875, the All England Croquet Club was troubled financially due to declining membership. A new sport called lawn tennis was gaining fast in popularity and taking away the members. Two years later, a new roller was needed for maintaining its lawns so the club proposed to hold a tournament to raise money. Twenty-two players entered that first Wimbledon tournament which was won by Spencer Gore in straight sets over W. C. Marshall. Two hundred spectators each paid a shilling to watch the final game, enabling the club to buy the needed roller plus some extra cash.The French OpenThe very first French Championship was held way back in 1891, and the tournament has since grown into one of the four tennis Grand Slam tournaments we know today. The first competition was a one-day national championship which was won by a British. The competition was poorly attended by world class players. It took 24 years before it became fully international and an accepted tennis grand slam event. After the First World War, French tennis was achieving stature. Suzanne Lenglen was the predominant French player, winning the championships six times between 1920 and 1926.The Australian OpenThe very first tennis tournament ever played in Australia was held in January 1880, on the courts of the Melbourne Cricket Club. In 1905, the Australian Open was established as the Australasian Tennis Championship and was played at the Warehouseman's Cricket Ground in Melbourne. It became the Australian Championship in 1927 and the Australian Open in 1969. Women's events were added in 1922.81. What is special about the first U.S. Open?A. It has a history of more than 120 years.B. Only men were allowed to play in the game.C. Richard Sears won six championships.D. It has remained about the same through all these years.82. The purpose of the first Wimbledon tournament was to.A. raise some fund for a lawn rollerB. attract more people to play tennisC. attract more audience to watch the gameD. celebrate the renaming of the club83. According to what is said about the first French Open,.A. the tournament has been played in the same place all these yearstwenty-two players played in the first tournamentB. few good tennis players took part in the first French Championship D. the players played in singles and doubles in the tournamentWhat is common about the four international tournaments is that.A. they were all born in the same yearthey all had only male players in the first tournamentB. they have all experienced financial difficultiesthey all have had a history of more than 120 years 85. The passage mainly tells us.A. how the four international tennis tournaments came into beinghow long it took for women to have the right to play in the gameB. how the four international tennis tournaments get their present names D. why the tennis tournaments are held in these four countriesBOne of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick's life was watching her son get wheeled away