湖南省郴州市资兴唐洞学校2022高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

湖南省郴州市资兴唐洞学校2022高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time.-1 wonder what they will become.A. Rather thanB. Expect forC. Apart from D. Owing to参考答案：CWith the teacher's help, the tough passage seemed easier.A- to understandB. to be understoodC. understandingD. being understood参考答案：A略1. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said参考答案：A解析：考查的是固定句型（it is +Ved +that从句）。It is said that据说。这道题很是 简单易选。2. China is one of the developing countries the third world.A. belongs to B. belonging toC. is belonging to D. belonged to参考答案：B试题分析句意：中国是发展中国家，属于第三世界。Belong to "属于"，特点是没有被动形 式，而且也不用进行时。在该句中是做定语修饰countries,所以用现在分词，选B。考点：考查非谓语动词don't understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A. think; are B. am thinking; are C. think; were D. thought; were参考答案：DAs a doctor, I have to treat asks me for medical help, no matter who itmay be.A. those who B. who C. whomever D. whoever参考答案：D略6. -Excuse me, would you please give novel to Jane ?-Sorry, but I don't think there is Jane in my class.A. a; /B. the; /C. the; aD. a; a参考答案：cDon't give up regardless of difficulty and failure,you'll never achieve yourgoals.A. andB. butC. orD. so参考答案：c“Chinese Dama”, married woman between the age 40-60, Wall Street tycoons（大亨）in gold buying in 2013.A. making mainly up; beating B. made mainly up; beatC. consisting mainly of; beat D. consisting mainly of; beating参考答案：c【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国大妈，由40到60的已婚妇女组成，在2013年买金子竟然击败了华尔街。Be made up of = consist of由组成，排除A,B,而第二空缺的是谓语动词，用的是动词过去 式，故选C项。7. He lacks confidence and thinks the work is just him.A. over B. beyond C. under D. against参考答案：B11.1, I think, and the problem could be settled.A. Making great effortsB. So long as you keep up your spiritsC. If you double your effortsD. A bit more efforts参考答案：DTony was very unhappy for to the party.A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not having been invited参考答案：DIt is now widely acceptable that hibernation is sleep for animals.A. more than B. less than C. other than D. rather than参考答案：A略12. 一Daniel was dismissed yesterday.一 As faras I know, he is a lazy cat.A. It serves him right. B. It's no big dealC. How come? D. So what?参考答案：ASerious have been raised about management when 12 miners died in theaccident.A. concerns B. mistakes C. discussions D. problems参考答案：AAuthorities face a task to persuade typhoon survivors to abandon their flood-stricken villages and relocate to safer lands.A. complexB. roughC. toughD.sharp参考答案：CThe seller would sell the shoes for fifty dollars, but the customer only halfthe price.A. asked B. charged C. boughtD. offered参考答案：DWe got in my father's car and headed straight home and,1 surely would have been stuck in the station for several days.A. had I not B. did I not C. if I didn't D. if I had参考答案:A试题分析：句意一我们做进爸爸的车，径直开车回家，如果我没有这样的话，当然会被困在车站几天。这里的条件句是省略£提前助动词的形式，从主句的bould have been stuck,可知是对过去的虚拟，条件句应该用过去完成时，所以提前3d,选A。考点：考查虚拟语气的省略倒装二、完型填空13. Laziness is a state of inaction. It is something that you do, not something that you are. Being lazy means you have no 46 to do anything. This is obvious but the mistake that many people make is 47 themselves as someone who is lazy.Lazy people are often seen as useless. 48 , are they really being lazy or are they acting lazy? There is a huge difference between saying you are lazy sometimes and you are a lazy person. One is suggesting that your laziness is 49 while the other suggests that its permanent. This is the myth of laziness. People who are lazy aren't lazy; they 50 are people who are temporarily acting that way.So what causes a person to be inactive? The answer is a lack of goals. If you give someone a good enough 51 to do something, he will do it. People who don't seem to do anything just haven't found a good enough reason to do something. Lazy students don't study because they don't see the 52 in studying. For example, if you are too lazy to clean out the garage, would someone 53 a gun to your head help you take action? The reason can be positive or negative 54 its strong enough to induce（弓I 起）action.To motivate someone who is lazy, what you need to do is to help him find enough 55 to work towards a certain goal.46. A. motivation47. A. agreeing48. A. Otherwise49. A. correct50. A. simply51. A. excuse52. A. point53. A. dropping54. A. as long as55. A. reasons参考答案：B. questionB. denyingB. BesidesB. falseB. occasionallyB. gift:B. successB. pointingB. as soon asB. moneyC. promotionC. identifyingC. HoweverC. temporaryC. oftenC. chanceC. situationC. shootingC. so thatC. energyD.courageD. refusingD. ThereforeD. inspirationalD. hardlyD.purposeD. difficultyD. hidingD. in caseD. confidence46-50 ACCCA46-50 ACCCA51-55 DABAA阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a bitter cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. The old man/s beard was covered by winter's frost while he 41 for a ride across the river. The wait seemed 42 . His body became numb and stiff from the severe north wind.He heard the faint, steady rhythm of approaching hooves (马蹄)on the 43 peth. Anxiously, he watched several coming horsemen. He let the first one pass by without a(an) 44 to get his attention. Then another passed by, and another. 45 , the last rider neared the spot where the old 46 sat like a snow statue. As he 47 , the old man said, "Sir, would you mind giving an old man a 48 to the other side? There doesn't appear to be a passage by foot.” Controlling his horse, he 49 , “Sure." Seeing the old man was 50 to lift his half-frozen body from the ground, the horseman h 51 the old man onto the horse. He took the old man not just across the river, but to his 52 , which was just a few miles away.As they neared the tiny but 53 cottage, the horseman's curiosity caused him to ask, “Sir, I 54 that you let several other riders pass by without making an effort to demand a ride. Then I came near and you 55 asked me for a ride. Km curious why you wait and ask the last rider. ”The old man 56 himself slowly down, looked the rider straight in the eyes, and replied, 'Tve been there for some time. I think I know people pretty good. I 57 into the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no 58 for my situation. But when I looked into your eyes, kindness and 59 were evident. I knew your kindness would give me assistance in my time of need.”Then, Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and 60 his way to the White House.41. A. waitedB. cared C. searchedD. called42. A. hopelessB. meaningless C. helpless D. endless43. A. smooth B. frozen C. faraway44. A. trouble B. effort C. horsemanD. silentD. action45. A. Finally46. A. lady47. A. drew nearB. LatelyB. riderB. came inC. Luckily D. CuriouslyC. waiterD. gentlemanC. went away D. hid away48. A. helpB. hand C. chance D. ride49. A. askedB. replied C. shouted D. refused50. A. unableB. unwillingC. uncertainD.unhappy51. A. threwB. helpedC. pulledD. lifted52. A. houseB. destinationC. roomD. village53. A. largeB. beautifulC. comfortableD. miserable54. A. noticeB.hearC. recognizeD. realize55. A. immediatelyB. willingly C. slowlyD. hesitantly56. A. rolledB. fellC. loweredD.pushed57. A. metB. dippedC. cameD. looked58. A. attentionB. attractionC. sadnessD. concern59. A. healthB. wealthC. pityD. honesty60. A. madeB. lostC. foundD. fought参考答案:41-45 ADBBA46-50 DADBA51-55 BBCAA 56-60 CDDCA【文章综述】本文是记叙文。作者讲述的是发生在美国总统托马斯杰弗逊身上的故事。一 位老人在冰天雪地里等待骑马人让他搭乘一段路，可前几个人老人没有求助，只有杰弗逊 到达时老人上前求助，只因为看到他眼中的善意。眼睛是心灵的窗户，助人助己。解析：41. A动词辨析。A等待；B关心；C搜索；D叫，呼喊。根据后文for判断此处是老人 在等待有马车过来。故选A。42. D形容词辨析。A无希望的；B无意义的；C无帮助的；D无尽的。句意：等待好像 无尽头。故此处选D。43. B形容词辨析。A平坦的；B冰冻的；C遥远的；D沉默的。根据前文的bitter cold 判断选BoB名词辨析。A麻烦；B努力；C骑马人；D行动。根据下文此处应毫不费力的 without efforto 故选 B。44. A副词辨析。A最后；B最近；C幸运地；D好奇地。根据前文应是最后，故选A。45. D名词辨析。此处透露出作者对这位老人的尊重，故用gentleman审视。故选D。46. A动词短语辨析。根据前文应是这位骑马人靠近时。A靠近；B进来；C离开，远 去；D隐藏。故选A。47. D名词辨析。A帮助；B手；C机会；D乘（马、自行车灯）。根据上下文选D。48. B动词辨析。A问道；B回答；C叫喊；D拒绝。根据上下文应是回答道，故应选Bo49. A形容词辨析。A不能的；B不甘心情愿的；C不确定的；D不幸福的。根据前文老 人已经站了好长时间，天寒地冻，冻僵了。故应选A。50. B动词辨析。句意：骑马人帮助老人上马。A扔；B帮助；C拉；D举起。故选 BoB名词辨析。A房子；B目的；C房间，空间；D村庄。根据句意判断选B。51. C形容词辨析。A巨大的；B美丽的；C舒适的；D难过的。根据空前的but判断房 子小而舒适，故选CA动词辨析。根据句意：我注意到你没有努力地向其他几个骑马人求助而让他们过 去了。A注意到；B听到；C承认，认出；D意识到，实现。故选A。52. A副词辨析。A立即；B心甘情愿地；C慢慢地；D犹豫地。根据题意我走近时你 立即要求搭乘。故选A。53. C动词辨析。A打滚；B摔倒；C降低；D推。在这时老人已经骑上马，应是低下身 子，故选C。54. D动词辨析。A遇见；B浸入；C来；D看。look into the eyes直视某人的眼睛，故 选D。55. D名词辨析。A注意；B吸引；C悲伤；D关心。应该是对我处境的关心，故选D。56. C名词辨析。A健康；B财富；C可怜，怜悯；D诚实。根据空前的kindness判断选Co57. A make one's way to吃力地向前走，因为天气恶劣，地面湿滑。A使、制 造；B失去；C发现；D斗争，战斗，争执。故选A。三、阅读理解21. An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow （乌鸦）perched on the tree near their window.The father asked his son, zzWhat is this?"The son replied, zzlt is a crow.,zA代er a few minutes, the father asked his son the 2nd time, zzWhat is this?"The son said, '"Father, I have just now told you It's a crow."After a little while, the old father again asked his son the 3rd time, “What is this?""It's a crow, a crow, a crow." said the son loudly.A little after, the father again asked his son the 4th time, Z/What is this?"This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? ZIT IS A CROW'. Are you not able to understand this?"A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child.”In what tone did the son say to his Father "It's a crow, a crow, a crow. "?A. impatientB. excitedC. hurriedD. surprised21. Why did the Father ask the same question again and again?A. Because he wanted to make his son angry.B. Because he was too old to remember anything.C. Because he couldn't understand what his son said.D. Because he wanted to see how patient his son would be.22. How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times "What is this”?A. 35 years old.B. 38 years old.C. 45 years old.D. 80 years old.23. What is the most suitable title for the passage?A. A crow.B. Father's love.C. An old dairy.D. An old man.参考答案：ADBB