2022届高考模拟押题试题（五）参考答案.docx

参考答案听力：15 BBCAA听力：15 BBCAA610 BCCAA11 15 BBCAB1620 CCABC3640 EFCAG5660 DBCAC阅读：2125 DCCDC 2630ABBCD 3135ABDBA完型：4145 BABCB 4650 DBCDA 5155 CDACA语法填空：61. have made 62. taking 63. who 64. a 65. Usually 66. choose 67. or 68. arrangements 69. be asked 70. better改错Our school organizes basketball matches ii every year. Some students are willing take partV to but they were worried that they don't have enough time. I want to give them some advices, areadviceThere is no doubt whether joining in the matches takes up some study time. Olherwise, they thatHowevercan bring some benefits like those sporting activities hold before. They can lead to a healthier heldbody, less stress, and more aclivel、thinking. Students can not only live the happy life but activeaalso perform well at school. I hope we can make right decisions for us.ourselves作文Dear Peter,Knowing that you arc keen on Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to visit the local museum with us next Saturday to enjoy Chinese porcelain.During the visit, wc will learn abundant information about its history. On top of that, wc will have a chance to appreciate some delicate and rare porcelain, some of which is exhibited for the first time. As we all know, porcelain is a Chinese invention and famous for the finest quality across the world. Thus, you will definitely have a fantastic feast for your eyes. In addition, vve should be back around 4 pm. If you can come, please let us know and we511 wait for you at the school gate at 8 a.m.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案详解阅读：A 篇：21-23： DCC【分析】这是一篇应用文。21 .细节理解题。由第一段 PCYC （Police Citizens Youth Club） Queensland is a not-for-profit organization established in 1948, aiming to build safer and healthier communities.可知答案为 D.22 .细节理解题。由 about the position 这段中Casual work （approximately 20 -30 hours per week）和$28. 38-$31. 80 per hour可知答案为C.23 .细节理解题。根据 key responsibilities include 这段中 Contribute towards creative marketing and promotion of the gymnastics programs to maintain current participants and attract new parlicipanls.得知答案为 CoB 篇:24-27： DCAB【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者从残疾人视角讲述了一个新广告带来的影响。24 .细节理解题。根据第二段"The world of fashion and beauty is rarely related to disabilities, and even though Hollywood has made steps （oward greater inclusion and clothing brand Aerie has featured women with disabilities in their advertisements, seeing disabilities in the mainstream is definitely unusual. The reason why these things make headlines is that they're so rare.（时尚和美容界很少与残疾有关，尽管好莱坞已经迈出了更大的步伐， 服装品牌Aerie也在广告中加入了残疾女性的形象，但在主流社会看到残疾女性绝对是不寻常的。这些事 情之所以成为头条新闻，是因为它们非常罕见）”可知，公众很难将美丽与残疾联系起来。故选D。25 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ulta is sending a powerful message with a single photo： It's time to challenge conventional beauty standards because beauty conics in all forms.（Ulta 用这张照片传递了一个强有力的信息：是 时候挑战传统的美丽标准了，因为美丽是各种形式的）”以及第四段中“Imagine how my experience would have been different if I had seen a model in a wheelchair, smiling, as if to say, *Welcomc. Yes, you belong!'（想象一下， 如果我看到个坐在轮椅上的模特，微笑着，好像在说欢迎光临'，我的经历会有多么不同。是的，你属于 这儿）”可知，作者认为UM的新广告可以让残疾人士有信心接触社会并有认同感。故选C。26 .推理判断题。根据第四段中"I had no idea what doing and felt like entering a new world without a map； I felt like I was out of place, as if I was peeking at a club without being invited.（我不知道自己在做什么，觉得自己进入 了一个没有地图的新世界；我觉得自己格格不入，好像没被邀请就偷看俱乐部）”可推知，作者第一次去化妆 品店时是紧张并不知所措的，故选A。27 .推理判断题。根据最后段中 “That message of inclusion was loud and clear fbr Maren Anderson, a 4-year-old girl who has a rare genetic disease and just started using a wheelchair. The moment she spotted the advertisement was caught on camera by her mom Carolyn Anderson, and quickly spread last month on Facebook.(对于患有罕见 基因疾病的4岁女孩Maren Anderson来说，这种包容的信息是响亮而清晰的。她刚刚开始使用轮椅。看到 这则广告的那 咳U，她的妈妈卡罗琳安德森用摄像机拍了下来，并于上个月在Facebook上迅速传播开来)” 可推知，Maren Anderson的照片在最后一段被提及是为了说明这个广告的影响力，故选B。C 篇:28-31： BCDA【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了两个热带国家参加冬奥会的情况。28 .词汇猜测题。由后面一句enough to make news all over the world可知下雪在沙特阿拉伯是一件罕见的事 情。故选氏.细节理解题。根据第三段最后几句 When the first Winter Olympics were held in 1924, only 14 European countries and the United Stales and Canada participated. By (he last Winter Olympics hosted by Pyeongchang, South Korea, in 2018, a record 92 countries had participated.可知越来越多的国家参加冬奥会。故选 C<,29 .理解文章类型题。本文介绍了沙特阿拉伯和牙买加两个热带国家参加冬奥会的情况，所以本文可能出自 一本有关运动的杂志。故选D.30 .文章主旨要义题。本文为总分结构，t|®5 Tropical nations have never won a medal at the Winter Olympics. But this has not stopped more and more countries from striving to break this fate. At the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, some of these countries are “coming for gold”可知答案为 A。D 篇:32-35： BDBA【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了烟头也会产生有害化学物质。31 .细节理解题。由第一段 in (he first 24 hours alone, scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine that an actively burning cigarette would produce. While most of these chemicals arc released within a day of being put out, an analysis for ihe United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA ) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later,可知答案为 B.32 .细节理解题。由第二段 While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand smoking, the impact of （he cigarette ends has been paid little attention.可知人们对烟头产生的有害影响关注度不 够，所以选D。33 .理解态度题。由最后一段 In other words, leaving ashtrays out for days, especially in the heat, seems like a bad idea, and could potentially expose smokers to even more harmful chemicals than we thought.可知作者对于几天不 清理烟灰的态度是不赞成的。七选五：【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有助于和父母交流的四种方法。36 .根据前文“The way you talk can influence how well a parent listens to and understands you.（你说话的方式 会影响父母倾听和理解你的程度.）”以及下文的结构可知，此处应填入总起下文的句子，E选项“Hereare some guidelines to consider how to talk to parents.（以卜有,些可以考虑作为如何与父母交流的参考。符合 题意，故选E。37 .u Be as clear as you can about what you think, feel, and want.（尽可能清楚地表达你的想法、感受和愿望。）”可知，本段讲述的是要清楚的表达你的需求。F选项“Give details that can help parents understand yoursiluaiion.（提供能帮助父母了解你的情况的细节。）”符合题意，故选F。38 .根据本段小标题"Be honest. （要诚实。）”可知，本段讲述的是要保持诚实对于和父母交流的重要性。 C选项“If you lie, they' 11 find il hard lo trusl you.（如果你撒谎,他们会发现很难信任你。）”符合题意,故 选C。39 .根据文章结构可知，此处需填入小标题，本段内容讲述的是和父母交流时的语气和态度问题，A选项 “Try not to argue. （尽量不要争吵符合题意，故选A。40 .根据小标题”117 101!1监3（1收血0血0也（试着理解他们的观点。）”可知，本段讲述的是要从 父母的角度理解他们。G 选项 wTelling your parents that you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to see yours, too.（告诉你的父母，你理解他们的观点和感受，有助于他们也愿意看到你的。）”符合题 意，故选G。完型填空：【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要谈论了学生在课堂上使用手机这一问题。【小题41】B.考查形容词词义辨析句意：它们是让我们跟朋友和家人保持联系的一种很好的方式。A. new 新的；B. great 很棒的；C.wrong 错误的;D.strange 奇怪的。根据空格后“way for us to keep in touch with friends and family”可知，手机是一种很好的联系方式。故选B。【小题42】A.考查介词短语和副词词义辩析。句意:然而，重要的是要知道,有些时候你不应该使用手机，其中 最重耍的是在学校。A. However然而;B. Besides此外;C. At first首先；D.Otherwise否则。根据上下文句 意可知，词句与上文表示转折关系，所以应填补However。故选A.【小题431 B.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而，重要的是要知道，有些时候你不应该使用手机,其中最重要的 是在学校。A.happy开心的；B.certain某些的;C. free免费的，自由的;D. early早期的。根据后半句可知，这 里主要讨论某些时间是不能用手机的。故选B.【小题44】C.考查介词短语辨析。句意:然而，重要的是要知道,有些时候你不应该使用手机，其中最重要的是 在学校。A.at home在家；B. in hospital在医院；C. at school在学校;D. in danger处危险中。根据下文“There is no reason why you should feel the 45 to have your mobile phone during class（没有理由让你觉得上课时 需要带手机）“可知，这里指在学校，故选Co【小题45】B.考查名词词义辨析句意:没有理由让你觉得上课时需要带手机。A.change改变;B.necd需要， 必要;C. way 方法.;D.effort 努力，根据下文"Aren't you at school to _46 You should no be sending your friends text messages or taking phone calls 47 you are in class.“（你来学校难道不是来学习的吗?一旦上课了你就不 应该给你的朋友发信息或者打电话）“可知，没有带手机的必要。故选Bo【小题46 D.考查动词词义辨析。句意：你来学校难道不是来学习的吗？ A. play玩耍；B. fight打架；C. help 帮助；D.leam学习。根据常识可知，来学校是为了学习的。故选D。【小题47】B.考查连词词义辨析。句意:一旦上课了你就不应该给你的朋友发信息或者打电话。A.unless 除非;B.once 一旦;C.before在之前;D.though虽然，根据空格后“you are in class”可知,一旦你上课了，你就不应该用手机发信息或打电话。故选B.【小题48】C.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在美国，决不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。A.ordered定购，点餐，命 令;B.invited 邀请;C. allowed 允许；D. sent 发送。根据下文“Anyone, who 49 the rule world be kicked out of class at oncc.（任何违反规定的人都会被立刻赶出教室“可知，不允许使用手机。故选C。【小题49】D.考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何违反规定的人都会被立刻赶出教室。A.follows跟随；B. doubts 怀疑；C.makcs制造；D.breaks违反,打破。根据空格后“be kicked out of class”可知,此处表示任何违反 规定的人都会被立刻赶出教室。故选D。【小题50】A.考查动词词义辨析。句意:随身携带手机是可以的，但是你必须记得关机。A. remember记得;B.fail 失败;C.continue 继续;D.prepare 准备。根据下文“It is very 51 to hear lot of tones and ringing during class.（_t 课期间听到此起彼伏的铃声是一件令人心烦的事）“可知，上课时要记得关机。故选A。【小题51】C.考查形容词词义辩析。句意：上课期间听到此起彼伏的铃声是一件令人心烦的事。A. boring 无聊的；B. exciting让人兴奋的；C. disturbing让人心烦的；D. normal正常的。根据空格后“hear a lot of stones and ringing during class”可知，这是一件让人心烦的事。故选C。【小题52】D.考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一名在中国的老师，我每天都要应对那些使用手机的学生。A.reporter 记者:B. doctor 医生；C.engineer 工程师；D. teacher 老师。根据空格后“deal with students”可知,作 者是一名老师。故选B.【小题53】A.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直告诉我的学生上课要关机，但是很多学生不听。A.listcn 听；B. mind介意；C. know知道；D. laugh笑。由前后句之间的转折词“but”可知，此处表示学生不听。故 选Ao【小题54】C.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种想要一直跟人联系的愿望似乎比学习的愿望更强烈。A. saved 扬救；B. heard听到；C.connected联系；D. accepted接受。根据上下文可知，很多学生上课不关机，想要 随时能联系别人，所以在作者看来，学生这种想要一直跟人联系的愿望似乎比学习的愿望更强烈。故选C。【小题55】A.考形容词词义辨析。句意:学生为什么想要在课堂上使用手机其实很容易理解。A.easy容易 的:B.funny 有趣的;C.difficult 因难的；D. impossible 不可能的。根据下文"I won't 56_ anyone when you're sending a short text message, will if?当你发短信的时候不会伤害到任何人，是吗?“可知，因为很多学生认为发 信息不会伤害到人，所以他们上课使用手机。他们的这种想法很容易理解。故选A。【小题56】D.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当你发短信的时候不会伤害到任何人，是吗?A. kill杀；B.interest 使感兴趣;C. satisfy 使满意；D.hurt 伤害。you may 57 be hurting yourself when you do this,但是当你这么做的时候实际上是在伤害你自己）“可知，此处表示伤害别人。故选D。【小题57】B.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是当你这么做的时候实际上是在伤害你自己。A.partly部分地；B. actually 实际上；C. quickly 快速地；D. suddenly 突然，根据下文“Sending a text message also takes your 58 away from what's going on in class> so you may miss something 59 （发短信会使你上课注意力不集中,所以 你会错过一些重要的知识点）”可知，实际上会伤害到自己。故选B。【小题58】C.考查名词词义辨析。句意：发短信会使你上课注意力不集中，所以你会错过一些重要的知识 点。A. breath 呼吸：B. feeling 感觉：C. attention 注意力;D. courage 勇气，根据空格后“away from what's going on in lass”可知，会让你注意力不集中。故选C.【小题59】A.考查形容词词义辩析。句意：发短信会使你上课注意力不集中，所以你会错过一些重要的知 识点。A. important重要的;B. unbelievable难以置信的;C. surprising令人惊讶的;D. terrible糟糕的。根据 上半句可知，发短信会让你注意力不集中，所以会错过一些重要的知识点。故选A。【小题60】C.考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次当你打算在课堂上发信息的时候你要三思。A. regret后悔， 遗憾；B. promise承诺；C. plan计划；D. forgel忘记，打算。根据句意可知，当你打算在课堂上发信息的时 候要三思。故选C.语法填空：这是一篇说明文，作者在同学们中做了一个关于午睡的调查，结果显示大多数学生都有午睡的习惯，作者 呼吁家长和学校要为学生午睡作出适当的安排。61 .考查现在完成时和主谓一致。由Recently可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是第一人称I,助动词用have。 故填 have madco.考查动名词。作介词on的宾语应用动名词形式。故填taking。62 .考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是my classmates,指人，关系同在 从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。63 .考查不定冠词。for a while 一会儿，固定短语。故填a。64 .考查副词。此处修饰动词lasts,应用副词形式。故填usually。65 .考查动词。空处是谓语动词，choose选择，动词，由。ften可知句子应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称 复数，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。66 .考查连词。结合句意可知，此处指另一种可能性，表示"或者”，应用连词or。故填。r。67 .考查名词复数。空处应填名词作主语，arrangement安排，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填 arrangements <）.考查过去分词。分析句子可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，空处应填过去分词，故填beasked。68 .考查副词比较级。结合句意及“having a nap after lunch”可知，此处含比较之意，应用副词比较级形式。 故填 better o短文改错：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校篮球比赛对学生的好处。1 .考查介词。句意：我们学校每年都组织篮球比赛。当时间词前面有this/that/every/last/next等词时不需要介 词，故删除every前的in。2 .考查固定短语。be willing to do sth. “乐意/愿意做某事”。故在take前加to。3 .考查时态。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故were改为are。4 .考查名词的数。advice“建议”为不可数名词，此处不能用其复数形式。故advices改为advice。5 .考查主谓一致。There is no doubt that”亳无疑问”引导同位语从句，故whelher改为ihat。6 .考查副词。上句说参加比赛会占用学习时间，此处说它们也有好处，上下文之间为转折关系，应用however 连接。故 Otherwise 改为 However».考查非谓语动词。activities后是修饰它的定语，它和hold之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分 词形式。故hold改为heldo7 .考查形容词。修饰名词thinking“思维”应用形容词。故actively改为active.考查冠词。结合句意表达“过的生活”应用live a/an.life,且happy的发音为辅音音素开头，不定冠词 应用a。故the改为a。8 .考查代词。当主语和宾语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词。故us改为ourselves。作文：本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给好友Peter写一封邮件，邀请他去当地博物馆参观中国瓷器（Chinese porcelain ） 展。【详解】.词汇积累机会：chance>opportunity以著名:be famous for=bc known for极好的：fantasticwonderful此夕卜：in addition=what,s more1 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： During the visit, we will learn abundant information about its history.拓展句： During the visit, we will learn abundant information about its histoiy, which can broaden our horizon.【点睛】高分句型1Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture, Td like to invite you to visit the local museum with us nextSaturday to enjoy Chinese porcelain. （that 弓| 导宾语从句）高分句型2On top of that, we will have a chance to appreciate some delicate and rare porcelain, some of which is exhibited forthe first time.（介词+关系代词引导非限制性定语从句）令>关注有礼令学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取180套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达令新鲜活动资讯即时上线学学科网