高三英语定时训练 3.docx

定时训练（3）I .专题特训（非谓语动词）I.（北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试）In the reading room, we found her at a desk, with her attention on a book.A. sitting； fixing B. to sit； fixedC. seating； fixing D. seated； fixed解析考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在阅览室内，我们发现她坐在一张桌子旁，集中 精力看一本书。be seated就坐= silling, fix one's altention on集中精力于。故选D项。答案D2.（湖南省澧县一中益阳市一中桃源县一中高三上学期三校联考） with the increasing unemployment» many people went on strike in most of the European countries.A. Facing B. Being facedC. Faced D. Having faced解析 考查过去分词做状语。句意：面临越来越严重的失业问题，欧洲国家很多人去罢 工。sb be faced with slh某人面临，这里可以用过去分词做状语，如果没有横线后的with,就可以用facing,选C项。答案C3.（黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期期中）He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone.A. noticing B. noticedC. to notice D. being noticed解析 考查with/without复合结构。其基本结构为：wilh/wi（houl+宾语+宾语补足语； 宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，或者过去分词，也可以是不定式。 对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去 分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要特别要注意with的复 合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。本题中anyone与notice构成主动关系，故使用现在 分词。故选A项。答案A4.（浙江省绍兴市第一中学高三上学期期中）Opposiie the old town is the 5, 500 meters Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak with snow.A. is covered B. coveredC. covering D. covers解析考查独立主格结构。句意：在古城的对面是海拔550（）米高的御龙雪山，它的顶 峰有雪覆盖着。因为句中没有连词，所以判断是独立主格结构，排除A、D选项，peak和 动词cover之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，故选B项。答案B5.（江苏省无锡市第三高级中学高三期初质量检测）Misunderstandings from lack of social communication, unless with properly, may lead to serious problems.A. resulted； dealt B. resulting： dealtC. resulted； dealing D. resulting： dealing解析 考查非谓语动词。misunderstandings和result from是主谓关系，用现在分词作定 语，相当于 which result from.,排除 A、C ； unless 后省略了 misunderstandings, misunderstandings与deal with是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，相当于unless they are dealt with.,排除D。故选B项。答案B6.（云南省部分名校高三第一次联考）We all think that the plan you come up with the work is very practical.A. completing B. completedC. to completeD. complete解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都认为你为完成这个工作想到的计划非常实用。t。 complete表目的,修饰plan。you come up with是定语从句,修饰先行词plan。故选C项。答案C7.（河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中）with some research materials, he decided on three possible approaches in his experiment.A. Preparing B. PreparedC. Having prepared D. Prepare解析考查过去分词做状语。句意：准备好了研究材料，他决定实验三个可能的方法。 be prepared with准备好，所以这里用过去分词做状语，表示状态，选B项。答案B8.（福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中）The newly-discovered evidence led to the criminal to five years in prison.A. to be sentenced B. being sentencedC. sentencedD. be sentenced解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：新发现的证据使得罪犯被宣判坐5年的牢。leadto导致， to为介词，故后面接。.一ing形式。故选B项。答案B9.（福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中）to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying （heir luck, which is dangerous.A. Not remindedB. Reminded notC. Not having been remindedD. Having reminded not解析考查非谓语动词。句意：被提醒不要酒后驾驶，但一些司机仍然碰运气，那是很 危险的。题中的逻辑主语为some drivers,与remind之间的关系为被动关系,故用过去分词 作状语。remind sb to do的否定形式为remind sb not to do。故选B项。答案B1（）.（北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中考试）The policeman kept his eyes on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal's footprints.A. fixing B. fixedC. to fix D. being fixed解析 考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：警察一直注视着电脑屏幕，来识别罪犯的脚 印。这里用的是“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，因为“注视” < fix one's eyes on,所 以eyes和fix是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，选B项。答案B11. The lecture,at 7： 00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. starting B. being startedC. to start D. to be started解析 根据last night可知start已经发生，故排除C、D（不定式常表将来），B（being done） 一般表进行，也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语。答案A12. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final success.A. being done B. doC. to be done D. to do解析 因为work与do为被动关系，而need后表被动用一ing的主动形式表被动含义， 或用不定式的被动形式，故选C。谓语与非谓语动词不定式的被动语态作宾语短语need to be done。答案C13. Mark lives in a big pleasant room approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.A. measures B. measuringC. to be measured D. having measured解析 本句中的动词measure可以作为及物动词”.测量；估量；也可以表示：距离（或 长度、宽度、数量等）为；本句中的measure表示的就是第2层含有距离（或长度、宽度、 数量等）为；动词measure与前面的名词room构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词measuring approximately 5 meters by 6 meter 来修饰前面的名词 room。句义：Mark 生活在一 个面积大约为5米乘6米的很大的舒服的房子里。故B正确。答案B14. u You can't catch me! ” Janet shouted. away.A. run B. running C. to run D. ran解析 分词running与句中主语Janel为逻辑上的主谓关系，与句中谓语动词shout同时 发生。本题大意，“你不能抓住我！" Janet喊着，逃跑了，故B正确。分词作状语的用法需 要注意分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。答案B15. What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?to go hiking with his brother.A. Having not been allowedB. Not having allowedC. Having not allowedD. Not having been allowed解析考查非谓语动词。本题考查动名词短语作主语，根据句意可知是“没有被允许”， 故用被动语态。句意：什么使得小托尼不开心，在房间里哭呢？ 没有允许和他哥哥 一起去徒步旅行。故D正确。答案DII .阅读理解体裁：记叙文 话题：动物保护 时间：7分钟（济宁二模）Every August on （he island of Heimaey, off the southern coast of Iceland, young people often take a walk along the streets throughout the night.What's more, their parents allow them to stay out.Why? The children of Hcimacy arc going to save young puffinssmall black- and-white seabirds.The cliffs（悬崖）above the town arc home to a large group of puffins.Thc birds dig holes ail around the cliffs.These holes arc their homes.Thcir young stay in the holes for about seven weeks.Then they begin to leave.Some move slowly on their undeveloped wings and feet down to the northern Atlantic Ocean that surrounds Hcimacy.Thcrc. they swim, which they can do naturally, and leam to dive for fish.Others, however, may lose their way at night and find themselves in the town instead.On the ground, the young seabirds arc in trouble.Bccausc their wings are not fully developed, they cannot take off quickly to sea and safety.The birds then become a good meal for cats and other animals.For many years, islanders have helped (he young puffins.Early al night in late Augusl> children carrying thick paper boxes and lights hurry to the seashore to catch puffins.They spend most of the night running after the birds.Thcy put the birds they've caught in boxes and take good care of them.The next morning the children take the puffins to the ocean and set them free.The birds will live at sea until (hey are at least two years old.Then they will return to the cliffs to build homes of their own for their families.Will the children of Heimaey always come to save puffins? "Yes, " answer the boys. "We look forward to it.The best time for us is setting the birds free. ”【语篇导读】本文通过讲述居住在冰岛南海岸附近的黑迈岛上的孩子们为什么拯救海 鹦幼鸟，以及怎样帮助幼鸟，人类和谐相处的故事。揭示了孩子们拯救幼鸟原因：对他们来 说最美好的时光就是让那些鸟儿获得自由。1. Every August children of Heimaey are allowed to stay out all night.A. to catch puffins and keep them as petsB. (o drive puffins awayC. to free puffins from dangerD. to run after puffins for pleasure解析细节理解题。由文章首段最后一句可知正确答案。答案C2. The young puffins (hat get into the town are in danger of being.A. killed by huntersB. driven away from the townC. eaten by animalsD. starved to death解析 细节理解题。由第二段最后三句可知C项正确。答案C3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Heimaey is a small town on Iceland.B. The baby puffins stay in (he holes for at least two years.C. Learning to swim is a long and hard process.D. Fish is at least one kind of the pulffin's foods.解析 细节理解题。由第一段首句可知A项错误；由第二段第三句可知B项错误；由 笫二段中“ihey swim, which they can do naturally,and leam to dive for fish”可知 C 项错误， D项正确。答案D4. The children look forward to August because.A. it's time for them to go out at night to save puffinsB. they enjoy playing the game of running after seabirdsC. it's time for the children to play with the birdsD. the children can stay out at night to watch puffins coming to the town解析 推理判断题。由文章第三段及最后一段可推知A项正确。答案A5. From the passage we know the people of Heimaey.A. never fight among themselvesB. love puffins very muchC. hate cats and dogsD. enjoy staying up late at night解析推理判断题。由全文最后一段最后一句话可知。答案BIII .阅读填空The World Bank, the United Nations and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine did a study to urge hand-washing around the world.They found （hat one million lives could be saved each year if people washed their hands with soap often.They said that programs to increase hand-washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious diseases.Doctors say, many diseases can be prevented from spreading by handwashing.Thcse include pinworms（寄生虫），influenza（流行性感冒）,the common cold, hepatitis（肝炎）A, meningitis（脑膜炎）and infectious diarrhea （腹泻）.Hand - washing destroys genns from other people, animals or objects a person has touched.When people get bacteria on their hands, they can infect themselves by touching their eyes, nose or mouth.Then these people can infect other people.The experts say the easiest way to catch a cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed.Another way to become sick is to cat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.The experts say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilct.People should wash their hands after handling animals or animal waste, and after cleaning a baby.The experts say it is also a good idea lo wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing.And itis important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick.Thc experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm watcr.Thcy say you do not have to use special antibacterial soap.Bc sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds.The rubbing action helps remove germs.Then rinse（冲洗）the hands with water and dry them.Title:IThemeHand-washing could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious diseases.2 can be preventedPinworms, influenza, the common cold, hepatitis A, meningitis and infectious diarrhea.3 to do hand-washing Before and after4 ： Before eating and after5 ； After handling animals or animal waste;, After cleaning a baby；, After handling money and after 6 ：, When someone in your home is sick.7 to do hand-washingRubbing them together while 8 and warm water, rubbing all areas of the hands for about 9 seconds and rinsing the hands with water and dry them.How hand-washing worksHand-washing destroys germs from other people, 10 a person has touched.答案 1 .Hand washing 2.Many diseases 3.When4. preparing food 5.using thetoilet 6.sncczing or coughing 7.How 8.using soap 9.tcn to fifteen lO.animals or objects