2022年度四川省成都市第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年度四川省成都市第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题Niagara Fall is a great tourist, drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attention B. attraction C. appointment D. arrangement参考答案：B略2. Save every minute that you can to work hard at your lessons,you won't succeed.A.only ifB.or elseC.so thatD.except that参考答案：B提示:句意为:火量节省每一分钟来学习功课，否则，你不会成功。"or else "否则”;0nly if "只有, 只要;so that"以至于;except that"除去.题干是逆向假设，故选B项。3. You must do as I told you.I don/t?A. What about B. How about C. Only if D. What if参考答案：D5. None of the students is the result of the exam.A. content at B. content with C. satisfying with D. satisfied for 参考答案：B略建议我们要有毅力，也就是说不能放弃。故选B。三、阅读理解21. Mobile phone （手机）has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have ba/iced （禁止）students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phone as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction （分，a 的事）to student during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.59. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from.A. the makers and sellersB. the passers-by and strangersC. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone usersWhat does the underlined word “cheat“ mean in the passage?A.聊天B.核对C.查询 D.作弊Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't during school hours.A. use their mobile phonesB. leave their mobile phones at school officeC. help the teachers with their work D. get in touch with their childrenThe passage tells us that.A. students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at schoolC. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at schoolD. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours参考答案:CDDA5. Tom has passed the final exam.! He never really worked hard before.A. CongratulationsB. What a good newsC. What a good surpriseD. How exciting the exam参考答案：C-I am curious about the reason why the couple quarrel every night._.It's none of your business.A.Don't abandon yourself to pleasuresB.Every brave man is a man of his wordC.Don't put your finger into another's pieD.Each bird loves to hear himself sing参考答案：C25.How do you Chinese celebrate Mid-autumn Day?一Well, it depends.For me, I usually sit in the yard, the full moon with my family.A. admiredB. admiring C. to admire D. being admiring参考答案：B略6. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD.civilization参考答案：BMy suggestion is that Tom there on time.A. isB. beC. will beD. has been参考答案：BI bought the same shirt as my brother has, but it cost me his.A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice as much参考答案：BEating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. contribute toB. cause toC. attend toD.devote to 参考答案：AWhen they moved to Canada, the children to the change very well.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. accustomed D. suited参考答案：B略7. With time by, he came to understand how to behave,A. going B. goes C. went D. to go 参考答案：AIn some developed countries, larger population is in their big cities.A. approved B. gathered C. concentrated D. fixed 参考答案：C, but are you forgetting something?Oh, my God. We haven/t fixed our next meeting yet.A. I'm sure B. I'm afraid so C. Take care D. Excuse me参考答案：DPeople have the believe factories should produce fewer things from raw material,the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. which; thatB. that; of whichC. that; whoseD. which; whose参考答案：BThere are better days for you.A. in shopsB. in storeC. in shopD. in stores参考答案：B一 Cathy, I have just come out on lop in the singing competition!一Congratulations!A. guess whatB. in factC. it dependsD. tell you what参考答案：A二、完型填空8. Having lived in the house for so long, we found our kitchen looked old. We decided it was time to 11 the kitchen, and my husband and I were discussing 12 colorl s. The children, sitting nearby, suddenly all spoke together: "Not the measuring stick.”"No," I 13 them. "Not the measuring stick."The measuring stick isn't a (an) 14 stick but the kitchen side of the door between our kitchen and dining room. Along the edge we've 15 each child's growth by making a mark showing his or her 16 on every birthday. Over the years so many colorl ed pens, pencils and markers have been used, that now, this white door is somewhat like an abstract painting.Names and dates show different 17 , and I can tell by the script(手迹)who measured whom. An eight-year-old measured her three-year-old sister, a grandchild measured her grandmother, and my husband measured me. At the parties, when this door 18 back and forth frequently, friends stop to 19 the names and dates. When we ask if they would like to be always remembered, they usually smile 20 and go back right up into place, 21 to be measured.Many of those listed on the door are still 22 ; some have stopped. Some remain with us only in 23 . When my mother came to see my eldest daughter graduate from university, we measured her too. It was her last visit to our home.We haven't 24 the new kitchen colorl plan yet, but one thing is certain: whatever colorl we choose, the back of the kitchen door will always remain 25 , with lots of names and dates in various colorl s.11.A. restoreB. rebuildC. sellD. repaint12.A. comfortableB. possibleC. availableD. changeable13.A. promisedB. repeatedC. followedD. responded14.A. falseB. wonderfulC. actualD. obvious15.A.keptB. witnessedC. recordedD. accompanied16.A. ageB. weightC. nameD. height17.A. informationB. handwritingC. styleD. characteristic18.A. adjustsB. shutsC. opensD. swings19.A. copyB. readC. appreciateD. remove20.A. loudlyB. automaticallyC. shylyD. calmly21.A. readyB. voluntaryC. ableD. unwilling22.A. growingB. contributingC. studyingD. working23.A. sightB. designC. amazementD. memory24.A. concerned aboutB. approved ofC. decided onD. relied on25.A. freshB.oldC. whiteD. original参考答案:11-15 DBACC 16-20 DBDBC 21-25 AADCC20.1 remember as a smart child when we met with either family or friends. Someone would come up and mention my high "21" and ask, “What are you going to be when you22 VWell, it started out being a teacher or a hero. 23 it was a fireman, artist.As I grew older my dreams of the future 24. When I was in college, I was asked, Z/What will youmajor in?w This was another question 25 to find out what I would be when I “grew up".By then I had set about becoming a 26 programmer. So I studied and prepared for that. I was studying software full-time for much of my life. I am 27 that I could realize my dream that affords me the opportunity to have a positive 28 on someone's life. However, for many, there is a 29 which goes around stealing our dreams and robbing us of the 30 mental state to attain our 31 Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a , a friend or a co-worker, 32 the greatest thief is just ourselves.We find ourselves just about 33 the aim, and this "small“ voice inside says, “You'll never 34"Very few have ever done this successfully/ And on and on the “small" voice 35 some kind of failure.Failure, though, is exactly how dreams are 36. It is one of the mostimportant 37 we have, because it teaches us 38 lessons. And, when welearn these lessons well, we are ready for 39, which is probably just around thecorner.There are no z/overnight/z successes, but with perseverance （毅力），it will come. So, be true to your dream, and donzt let anyone steal it from you. You can do anything you want to do, so don't 40.21. A. attitude B. resolution C. intelligence D. qualityA. get up B. grow up C. set up D. pick up22. A. Later B. Before C. Recently D. InsteadA. changed B. formed C. kept D. continued23. A. imagined B. designed C. supposed D. guessedA. car B. radio C. computer D. satellite24. A. satisfied B. surprised C. tied D. devotedA. purpose B. resource C. influence D. instruction25. A. thief B. partner C. writer D. workerA. same B. exact C. stubborn D. necessary26. A. results B. disasters C. promises D. goalsA. so B. because C. while D. but27. A. leaving B. reaching C. selecting D. removingA. lose B. fail C. succeed D. beat28. A. fears B. predicts C. hears D. reportsA. achieved B. survived C. admitted D. replaced29. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methodsA. hopeless B. logical C. valuable D. technological30. A. failure B. reality C. success D. responsibilityA. take apart B. give up C. suffer from D. care about参考答案：21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. D 33.B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B文章主要告诉我们，每个人都应该有自己的梦想，不要让别人偷走你的梦想，更要相信， 只要有毅力，梦想一定会实现，所以不要放弃。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. attitude 态度；B. resolution 决心;C. intelligence 智力；D. quality 质 量。根据上文 I remember as a smart child when we met with either family or friends.可知作者 是一个聪明的孩子，故别人会提到的是作者的高智商。故选C。【22题详解】考杳动词短语词义辨析。A. get up起床；B. grow up长大；C. set op建立；D. pick up捡 起、学会等。根据句中的are going to be可知,这里指的是长大后想成为什么。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Later之后、后来；B. Before之前：C. Recently近来：D. Instead 反而、代替。根据前文的start out表示开始，这里用后来，表示一种逐渐变化的过程。故 选Ao【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. changed改变；B. formed形成；C. kept保持、维持；D. continued 继续。根据上文的一开始想做老师或英雄，后来想做消防员、艺术家可知，作者的梦想随 着年龄的增长而逐渐发生了变化。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. imagined想象；B. designed设计;C. supposed应该、假设;D. guessed猜想。另种问题被设计来弄清楚我长大后想做什么。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. car汽车；B. radio收音机;C. computer计算机、电脑;D . satellite 卫星。根据下文的studying so代ware可知，这里指作者想成为计算机程序员。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied满意的;B. surprised惊奇的；C. tied打结、约束;D. devoted投入的、深爱的。根据下文的I could realize my dream可知,作者可以实现自己的 梦想。根据常识,实现梦想应使人满意。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. purpose目的、意图；B. resource资源；C. influence影响；D. instruction指导、说明。考查固定短语have a positive influence on对 有积极的影响。梦 想给了我我机会对某人的生活产生积极的影响。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. thief小偷;B. partner同伴：C. writer作家：D. worker ZE Ao根据 下文的 Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent 以及 the greatest thief is just ourselves.可知 指一个小偷会偷走我们的梦想。故选A。【30题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。A. same同样的；B. exact确切的；C. stubborn固执的；D. necessary 必要的。根据下文的to attain our goals可知，这是实现目标必备的精神状况。故选D,【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. results结果；B. disasters灾难；C. promises承诺;D. goals目标。根据上文的steal our dreams可知，这里指的是实现目标。故选D。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. so因此；B. because因为；C. while然而；D. but但是。分析前后句 可知，这里为转折关系。但是，最大的小偷就是我们自己。故选D。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. leaving离开；B. reaching到达、达成；C. selecting挑选；D. removing去除。短语reach the aim实现目标。我们发现自己只是实现了目标。故选B。A【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. lose失去;B. fail失败;C. succeed成功;D. beat击败。根据下文 Very few have ever done this successfully.可知，内心总有个声音在打退堂鼓，说很少有人成 功做这件事。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. fears害怕；B. predicts预言;C. hears听到;D. reports报告。根据 下文 Failure, though, is exactly how dreams are 16 .可知,人总有失败的时候。不断地那个小小的声音总在预言某种失败。故选Bo【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. achieved实现；B. survived存活;C. admitted承认；D. replaced代 替、取代。然而，失败却正是梦想所以实现的方式。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. cases例子；B. tools工具;C. steps步骤;D. methods方法。根据下 文because it teaches us 18lessons.可知失败可以给我们教训。失败是重要的工具之一。故选B =【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. hopeless没有希望的；B. logical符合逻辑的、有条理的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. technological技术的。因为它教会我们宝贵的教训。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. failure 失败；B. reality 现实;C. success 成功；D. responsibility 责 任。根据常识可知，如果我们能从教训中学到些什么，那么我们就即将迎来成功。故选Co【40题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. take apart拆卸、拆开;B. give up放弃；C. suffer from遭受；D. care about在乎、在意。根据上文but with perseverance （毅力）,it will come.可知,此处作者