2022年高考真题——英语（天津卷） Word版含解析.docx

2022天津高考真题第二次英语一、单项选择. 一I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?It is running great!. You were such a big help!A. It's a pityB. I couldn't agree moreC. Forget itD. I can hardly thank you enough【答案】D【解析】【详解】考杳情景交际。句意：一一我整晚都在你的车上工作。它是如何运行的？一运行良好！太感谢您了。你真是帮了个大忙！ A. It's a pity太可惜啦；B. I couldift agree more我非常同 意;C. Forget it 算了吧，休想；D. I can hardly thank you enough 太感谢您了。根据 It is running great!可知, 此处向对方表示感谢，I can hardly thank you enough.意为“太感谢您了”，符合语境。故选D项。1 . Food and medical supplies to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。分析句 子成分可知,Food and medical supplies作主语,为复数，与动词distribute “分发”为动宾关系,故需要用 被动语态be distributed：根据后文last Sunday “上周日”可知,句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用 were。故选D项。2 .we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.A. Ever sinceB. Even ifC. In caseD. As though【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since自从；B. Even if即使，尽管；C. Incase以免；D. As though好像。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句 意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，even if意为“即使，尽管"符合语境。故选B项。3 .gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else's shoes, and enhance your self-confidence.StudyingWith fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you're required to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you'll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you arc not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule.BudgetingManaging money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don't fbrget about savings.and the fiin stufHmovies, dinners out), too.36. Who is this passage most probably written for?A. College teachers.B. University graduates.C. High school teachers.D. Would-be college students.37. What is the author's suggestion fbr reaching a huge goal?A. Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones.B. Reward oneself for each goal one has set.C. Purchase a clear, updated roadmap.D. Push oneself to an upper level.38. One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to.A. prepare complicated questionstry on someone else's shoesB. listen to others carefullytake advantage of others39. What is (he key to successful college study according to the author?A. Being well-organized.B. Being well-informed.C. Effective reading skills.D. Reliable research methods.40. To learn how to manage money, （he first thing to do is.A. save money for financial investmentestimate one's income and expensesB. set aside money for fun activitiesopen a personal bank account【答案】36 D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了高中毕业生如何为大学生活做更好准备的四个技巧。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的首句 * Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes.（对于高中毕业生来说，进入大学是一大步，它带来了很多变化。）”和最后一句“The following four lips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.（以下四个技巧将使高中毕业生 为大学生活做好更好的准备。）”可.知，该文主要针对于高中毕业生的。故选D项。37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.（写下你的目标，把每个巨大的长期目标分解成更小、更实际的目标，可以帮助它感觉更真实，写出 一个实现它的计划可以给你一个成功的路线图。）”可知，作者建议学生要将宏大的计划拆分成一个个细小 的可实现的计划。故选A项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else's shoes, and enhance your self-confidence.（如果你觉得你的人际交往能力需要一些工作，练习提出深思熟虑的问题并 仔细倾听，通过设身处地为别人着想来发展你的理解，增强你的自信心。）”可知，新生在人际交往时学会 倾听。故选C项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule.（组织是关键，所以如果你不是一个自然有条理的人，那就制定你的学习时间表。）” 可知，在大学成功学习的关健是要学会成为一个有条理性的人，并科学安排自己的时间。故选A项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 aManaging money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college hat they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance.（管理资金是一项至关重要的生活技能，对 许多人来说，这是他们在大学帽子上第一次发展它。首先估计您的财务状况。）”，可知大学生要学会自主 管理金钱，首先要让收支相抵。故选B项。BI'm an 18-ycar-old pre-medieal student, tall nd good-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays my credit. Why am I singing such praises of myself? Just to explain that he attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my struggle began.Born and raised in Africa, I had always taken my African origin as burden. My self-dislike was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I ,a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying 'Tm so diftbrent!”What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering （ 口 吃），which had weakened my self-confidence. It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. Td taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me.Fortunately, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! *Wow,M I whispered to myself, uthis isn't a genetic（遗传的）disorder after all. It,s perfectly normal. Days later, my life took an-other twist（转折）.Searching the internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit me-if Tm smart, I shouldn't allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success.Another boost to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talkshow host and writer-she's black too! Whenever I think of her story and my former dislike of my color, I'm practically filled with shame.Today, I,ve grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of sclMovc has taken on a whole new meaning fbr me: there's always something fantastic about us, and what w need to do is learn to appreciate it.41. What affected the author's adjustment to her school life in Norway! A. Her appearanceSocial discrimination.B. Her changing emotions.C. The climate in Norway.42. What did the author's occasional stuttering bring about according on Paragraph 3?A. Her lack of self-confidence.B. Her loss of interest in school.C. Her unwillingness to greet her classmates.D. Her desire for chances to improve herself.43. How did the author feel on noticing the similarity between her and ne girl on the bus?A. Blessed and proud.B. Confused and afraid.C. Amazed and relieved.D. Shocked and ashamed.44. What lesson did the author learn from the cases of Newton and Churchill?A. Great minds speak alike.B. Stuttering is no barrier (o success.C. Wisdom counts more than hard work.D. Famous people can't live with their weaknesses.45. What can best summarize the message contained in the passage?A. Pride comes before a fall.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Self-acceptance is based on the love fbr oneself.D Self-love is key to the attainment of self-pride.【答案】41. A42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者在非洲长大的经历，在成长的过程中作者意识到一个人要获得 自尊就要首先学会接受自己本来的面目。41题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第二段 aCompared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips,I ,a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was.I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying "I'm so different!”（与我周围所有有着金色头发和精致嘴唇的白人 女孩相比，我，一个黑人女孩，有着卷曲的头发和饱满的红唇。无论天气如何，我的鼻子上经常有一层薄 薄的汗水。我只想把自己埋在壳里哭着“我太不一样了！ “）”可知，作者的外表与其他的孩子不同，这使 得作者不容易适应学校的生活。故选A项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering（口吃）， which had weakened my self-confidence.（导致我自我厌恶的还有我偶尔的口吃，这削弱了我的自信心。）”可 知，作者的口吃导致作者失去了自信。故选A项。【43题详解】推理判断题。文中第四段提到 “To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November!（令我惊讶的是，她的鼻子上也有薄薄的汗水，而且是在十一月！）”可知，作者见到小女孩儿感 到很惊讶,根据句子中”“Wow," I whispered lo myself, “this isn't a genetic（遗传的）disorder after all. It's perfectly normal."（“哇，”我低声对自己说，“这毕竟不是遗传疾病。这很正常。“）”可知，作者此刻感到很放松。 故选C项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段"1 was greatly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit meif Fin smart, I shouldn't allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success.（我大大地松了一口气，然后一个想法突然出现在我脑 海中如果我聪明，我不应该让我的口吃阻碍我和我的成功。）”可知，作者意识到吃不应该是自己成功 的障碍。故选B项。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的"Just to explain that he attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my struggle began.（只是为了 解群他 获得自尊来自大量的自爱，而要获得它，一个人必须首先学会接受自己的本来面目。这就是我挣扎开始的 地方。）”可知，本文要讲述的是作者在经历中感悟到要想有自尊，首先要自爱。故选D项。CIs it true that our brain alone is responsible fo human cognition（认知）？ What about our body? Is it possible for thought and behavior to originate from somewhere other than our brain? Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition（EC） ask similar questions. The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and （he body shapes the mind in equal measure.If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them.They don't have emotions so much as needsthey don't feel sad, they,re just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers' heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real world, they cry when they're cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to as-sociate being warm with being loved.Understandably, theorists have been arguing fbr years and still disagree on whether the brain is the nerve centre that operates the rest of the body. Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC theorises that the brain and body arc working together as an organic supercomputer, processing everything and forming your reactions.Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one ex-periment, test subjects（实验对象）were asked lo judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink. They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived wannth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too; in another study, subjects' fingertip temperatures were measured after being“inchided'' in or "rejected" from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer.For further proof, we can look at the metaphors（比略说去）that we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages.Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? If you're having a bad day,a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know you're physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions.46. According to the author, the significance of the EC theory lies in.A. facilitating our understanding of the origin of psychologyrevealing the major role of the mind in human cognitionB. offering a clearer picture of the shape of human brainbringing us closer to the truth in human cognition47. Where does the new boms' understanding of their surroundings start from?A. Their personal looks.B. Their mental needs.C. Their inner emotions.D. Their physical feelings.48. The experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4 further prove.A. environment impacts how we judge othershow body temperature is related to healthB. the mind and the body influence each otherhow humans interact with their surroundings49. What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 5?A. Human speech is alive with metaphors.B. Human senses have effects on thinking.C. Human language is shaped by visual images.D. Human emotions are often compared to natural materials.50. What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph?A. To share with the reader ways to release their emotions.B. To guide the reader onto the path to career success.C. To encourage the reader to put EC into practice.D. To deepen the reader's understanding of EC.【答案】46. D 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了心理学家的一项EC理论表明，我们不是只有大脑负责人类的认知，我 们的身体也负责思考或者解决问题。更准确的说思想塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思想。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.（EC 理 论表明，我们的身体也负责思考或解决问题。更准确地说，思维塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思维。）” 可知，EC理论认为我们身体就像大脑一样塑造我们的认知，因此推断EC理论的意义在于让我们更接近人 类认知的真理。故选D项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “They don't have emotions so much as needsthey don't feel sad, they're just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers' heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real world, they cry when they're cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to as-sociate being warm with being loved.（他们没有如同需要那么多的情感他们不会感到悲伤，他们只是饿，需要食物。即使是未出生的婴 儿也能感觉到母亲的心跳，这具有镇静作用。在现实世界中，他们冷了就哭，然后被拥抱。这样，他们开 始将温暖与被爱联系起来。）”可知，新生儿对周围环境的理解依靠的是身体感觉。故选D项。【48题详解】推理判断题。文章首句"Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction.（进一步的研究支持了思想与 身体的相a作用。）”接下来列举了两个实验“In one experiment, test subjects（实验对象）were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink. They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmih rather ihan coolness.（在项实验中，测试对象被要求在递给热饮或冷饮后判断人。当他们的指尖感 知到温暖而不是凉爽时，他们都做出了温暖的评价。）”表明，身体会影响到思想，以及“And it works Iheother way too;in another study, subjects' fingertip temperatures were measured after being “included" in or “rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer.（fflS> 也是如此；在另一项研究中，受试者的指 尖温度是在被“纳入”或“拒绝”小组任务后测量的。那些被纳入在内的人感到身体温暖。）”表明身体会 受到思想的影响，因此推断实验进一步证明了身体与思想间的相互作用。故选C项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的主题句“For further proof, we can look at t