2022年福建省宁德市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022年福建省宁德市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amusedMary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.comingHave a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.beLet me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't ICountries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.importsnoticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with specialNot only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.haveHelen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put upHe was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.whichfeathers . Legend has it that the single bird livedfor exactly 500 years . Just before it was toDie, it would build a nest. The mythical bird, s lasttask was to sit patiently on the nest, waiting for the sun to start theDry twigs burning and setthe nest ablaze. But as the proud phoenix sacrificed itself in flame, a tiny worm would crawlfrom beneath the ashes. This worm grew into a new phoenix. Its first task Was to gather up itsfathers ashes and bury them in the temple of the Egyptian sun god in Heliopolis， the City ofthe Sun. Each reborn phoenix lived out the remainder of its life in Arabia.Today, the phoenix symbolizes immortality. Also, someone who succeeds where he or she had previously failed is often referred to as a phoenix.This passageDiscusses an ancientA.king B.kyth C.kairy tale D.kod67.0ne cause of eyestrain mentioned in the passage is. A.wearing contact lenses too longB.going to the movies C.reading a lot D.not visiting your eye doctor68. Our country now with creative minds, good judgement and healthy bodies.A.only needs menB.does not need women but men C.needs men and women D.only needs scientists69.1f we had to rely on only five senses for survival, we would be in very sad shape indeed. We wouldnt know up from down. We wouldnt know when to eat or drink. We wouldnt know what our muscles were doing or what position our limbs were in. We wouldnt know when our body was damaged because we wouldnt feel pain. We might freeze to death without even a shiver, or overheat without a drop of sweat. The five sensestouch, taste, smell, hearing and sight-respond only to stimulation from the outside world, but the inside world of our bodies must also receive and respond to important messages. Our internal senses keep us alive and enable us to use our external senses. In effect, the internal senses tell our brains how to run our bodies.Hunger or thirst registers in a part of the brain called the hypothalamus（丘脑 下部），when a lack of food chemicals are detected in the blood. Another internal sense that controls our balance is maintained by three fluid-filled loops in the inner ear. Changes in position and gravity affect the motion of this liquid and cause changes in the brain. A sense called kinesthesia（肌肉运 动知觉）lets us know the relative positions of parts of our bodies. Even our breathing is caused by a sense that identifies an overabundance of carbon dioxide and a lack of oxygen in the blood. No one has been able to count the number of internal senses. The presence of delicate internal senses shows just how marvelously complex we human beings are.This passage deal mostly with the. A.internal sensesB.sense of balanceC.five sensesD.brainns function70.In the sentence11 Maybe he doesnf t see it himself' in paragraph 2, the pronoun "it" refers to.A.being friendly B.a bit of envy C.lucky dog D.your luck.六、作文（1题）7Ls城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。修缮公路，改善路面状况；修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。1 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。2 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will you0.C3 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。4 .B 解析：cuts"裁减"；shortages"短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。7 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。8 .C解析：not only. but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 9.A.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）10 .C.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth o 忘了而没有做某事。11 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。12 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如'的意思、。故选A。15.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？16.A17.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。18 .C.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。20.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。21.B.A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as意为“因为“；if意为“如果"；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。22 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请24.B25.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。26 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better0.A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选A。27 .D29.B30.D31.E32 .33 .A.What(film/movie) did you see?35.B36.E37.C38.G39 .问的是原因，回答也应是原因。为什么喜欢。选项C是正确的。40 .CJust relax这是有关准备面试的一段对话。Pam：这是面试预备课的课堂吗？Instructor ：就是这儿。请进。Pam：我下周有面试，所以想尽快掌握相关知识。Instructor ：这里都是准备面试的。我们在面试时应当记住的是什么？Pam ：我认为应确保我们的最佳形象。Instructor ：对的，那么我们的友善态度和姿态呢？Pam：是的，和善友好的姿态也会帮助我放松。Instructor ：你知不知道，在面试过程中你的问题和你的回答同等重要？Pam ：不知道。我还应当注意什么？Instructor ：放松就可以了。仔细听问题，回答一定要诚恳。41 . informal.corresponding42 .acceptable.confidence43 . trainees.regain44 .surprisingly.looking49 . application.reaction50 .Cbreakdown为“打破，毁掉"，“制服"；break out为“爆发,突然发生”。break up “分裂，(集会)结束"；break。任为“折断，突然停止(讲语)等”。51 .C.A本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：It is(was)+被强调部分 +that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表 示“人”时,才用who。52 .C.C19 .答案为C因为没有资金，这个试验以失败告终。for可表原因。56.C57.A14 .答案为A在医生建议下，他戒酒了。give up doing sth. ”放弃做某 事”，只有A选项正确。58.B条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。59 .Astand for"代表”；stand out“突出，出色，支撑住“；stand up“站起”； standby "遵守袖手旁观”。60 .A9 .答案为A主要测试lie和lay,的词形变化，即：动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词lie（躺）laylainlyinglie（说谎）liedliedlyinglay（产卵,放下）laidlaidlaying6LD解析：本题属细节题。文章第四段第六句已明确点明。62.C 解析：由第二段”.not because they are difficult, but for socialreasons.”可知正确答案为Co63.B64.C解析：推理判断题。可用排除法。开篇第一句已清楚地说明游过 英吉利海峡至少要九小时，所以A说少于四小时是不对的；第一段最 后一句中有一个非常重要的词，就是again。既然是again就说明建隧 道、修大桥已不是新想法了，B也随之被淘汰；根据文章第二段第一句，隧道可直达伦敦，不只到海岸线，D也排除了。而C是正确的，游过去当然要比坐船、乘飞机困难多了。65.B66.B67 .C第二段提到阅读过多会造成眼睛疲劳。C项是正确的。68 .C解析：根据文中第四段第三句话可知，此题为寻找people的替代词。69 .A文章简述了人类的内部感官。B项是其中的一部分。C项是作者 用来作引子，引起读者的兴趣，并与之比较，从而说明内部感官究竟 是什么。A项是正确的。70 .B解析：本题考察考生对指代关系的理解。本句中的it指的就是上 句提到的a bit of envyo71 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duction of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.11 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect1.1 1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meetingSend my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.writeBalloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where.After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.dorTt you D.do you.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.hc injure C.was he injured D.hc was injured. We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting.- Between the two possible plans, I'm bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring15 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for16 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why.he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If17 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness.The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned18 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.at二、补全对话（10题）19 .57. Receptionist:, please?Guest: Bill Grant.32 .第55题 查看材料.第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。33 .第53题查看材料34 .58请选择最佳答案填入0第57题请在第57处填上正确答案。36. What's the problem with your bike?A . Not at all .B . Good, thank you .C . Nothing serious .D . Sure .37. 第59题 请将正确答案填在第59空。38. 查看材料39. 请在第 处填上正确答案。三、语法与词汇(1。题)It is a(n)(formal) party, so you don't need to wear suit and tie.40. I have come to understand that all rights carry with the (correspond) responsibilities.41. The singer gave an (accept) performance, but it was not outstanding.1. .1 have in the justice of his position on labor questions, (confident)All of the (train) in this program will receive one year of classroom instruction.45. She suffered a severe shock and did not(gain) consciousness until three hours latex.46. Not(surprise), the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.47. Have you ever considered(look) for a new job with a decent pay in a large company?48. Some pure theorists, like Einstein, care little about the(apply) of their theories.49. It was difficult to guess what her(react) to the news would he.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)第 9 题 When do the children for the Spring Festival?A.break down B.break out C.break up D.break offMany foreigners in China enjoy watching the news on CCTVA.Program B.Performance C.Channel D.Playlt was in the winter of 1951 a heavy fog moved into London.A . thatB . thenC . whenD . /54 .This year the factory almost twice as many motors as it did lastyear.A.turned down B.turned off C.turned out D.turned over.19. The experiment ended in failure the lack of money.A. asB.byC. forD. with56 .You have a good suggestion, but it's not as practical as .A . heB . himC . hisD . her57 .14. He gave up on medical advice.A. drinkingto drinkB. drinkto being drink4.1 1f he _ the job, he will get more money right away.A . acceptB . acceptsC . will acceptD . has accepted59. 第 16 题 Brides usually wear white wedding dresses, because whitepurity .A.stands for B.stands out C.stands up D.stands by9. Mary in bed all day because she had a fever.A. layhas laidB. has lainlaid五、阅读理解（10题）.first used paper money.A.India B. America C.France D.China. The text mainly discusses reasons for the difference between boysand girls in scientific achievements.A.biological B.historical C.social D.personaln this passage, the word"bargairTcould best be replaced byccsomethingA.A.given to peopleB.offered at a reduced priceC.offered, sold or bought which is expensiveD.sold for the purpose of reaching all agreement64. To swim across the English Channel takes at least nine hours. It s a hard work and it makes you short of breath. To fly over the Channel takes only twenty minutes （ as long as you* re not held up at the airport）, but it s an expensive way to travel. You can travel by hovercraft if you don't mind the noise, and that takes forty minutes. Otherwise you can go by boat, if you forget your sea-sickness ills. All these means of transport have their problems and the weary（不耐烦的）traveler often dreams of being able to drive toFrance in his own car. nNot possible11, you say. Well, wait a minute. People are once again considering the idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge.This time, the Greater London Council is looking into the possibility of building a Channel link straight to London. （79） A bridge would cost far more than a timnel, but you would be able to go by lail or by cai on a bridge, wheieas a tunnel would provide a iail link only.Why is this idea being discussed again? Is Britain becoming more conscious of the need for links with Europe as a result of joining the EEC（欧共体）? Well, perhaps. The main reason, though, is that a tunnel or bridge would reach the twenty square kilometers of London1 s disused dockland（省台坞地）.A linkfrom London to the continent would stimulate trade and re-vitalize（使.各新 有活力）the port, and would make London a main trading center in Europe. （80）With a link over the Channel, you could buy your fish and chips in England, and be able to eat them in France while they were still waim!Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Swimming across the Channel takes less than four hours.B.The idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge is a very new one.C.It is considered to be more difficult to swim across the channel than any other means.D.A tunnel or bridge would only reach as far as the coast.65. Henry Ford changed the Americansociety .A.through numerousmechanical inventionsB.through automotivetechnological revolutionC.through great social revolutionD.through radical politicalreforms66. Passage FiveThe phoenix was one of the most magnificent birds that ever lived. Un