2020年上海闵行区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2020年上海闵行区高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、语法填空1、【来源】2020年上海闵行区高三一模第21 3。题Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time.And 1 more Americans, she's not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53%) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46%) have Lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime 2 we eating together, 74%, according to statistics from the report."I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know? " Bechtelsaid, 3(look) up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown WestPalm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, toooften 4( work) through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her tokeep a boss from tapping her on 5 shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. "Today, I just wanted some time to myself," she said.Just two scats over, Andrew Mazolcny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis 6 he wants to have a little interaction. reflecton 7 my day's gone and think about (he rest of the week," he said. "It's a chance for self-reflection. You return to work 8( refresh) and with a plan."That freedom 9(choose) is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table fbr one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. "It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology, "said LaurieDemeritt, 10 company provided the statistics for the report.二、选词填空2、【来源】2020年上海闵行区高三一模第314。题Time: is there ever enough of it? In today's modern world, most of usare 1 with so-called (ime-saving devices and technological advancements and work less both at the office and at home. But why do we still feel busier? circumstances. They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 4 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to sei a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at (he lime of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.六、缩写短文8、【来源】2020年上海闵行区高三一模第71题Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize (he main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jean Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, "Wc'vc gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to he more strict." By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can back fire and, when given in a way that's insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk fbr fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents' praise has put them.Still, don't go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like they're not good enough or that you don't care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not (he outcome, you can give i( as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. "We should especially recognize our children' efforts to push (hemselves and work hard to achieve a goal," says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear:Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters. "One thing to remember is that it's the process not the end product that mailers."Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he's out there eveiy day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is. praise should be proportionate at (相称的)to the amount of effort your child has put into it.七、翻译9、【来源】2020年上海闵行区高三一模第72题翻译他每次进城都给女儿带礼物。(without)10、【来源】2020年上海闵行区高三一模第73题翻译你能否得到这工作应该与你的年龄无关。(difference)II、【来源】2020年上海闵行区高三一模第74题翻译老师让我代表学校致辞，欢迎在座的贵宾们。(arrange)12、【来源】2020年上海闵行区高三一模第75题翻译这家公司正是因为不重视产品更新换代，忽视售后服务，才逐步被市场淘汰的。(It was because-)八、书面表达13、【来源】2020年上海闵行区高三一模第76题假设你是明启中学的李华，你校外籍教师Chris将在文化周期间做一个有关西方艺术的讲座, 现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请给Chris写一封电子邮件，邮件必须包含以下内容你喜欢的讲座话题（从音乐、美术、舞蹈、戏剧中任选其一）：选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容；希望从中有何收获。1、 【答案】like;are;looking;vvorks;the;if when;how;refreshed;to choose;whose;2、【答案】J;A;E;H;G;K;I;B;F;C;3、【答案】B;D;A;B;C;D;B;B;A;D;C;D;C;C;A;4、【答案】(1)C;B;（3） D;B；5、【答案】（1）D;A;（3）B;6、【答案】（1）C:C;D;(4)A;7、【答案】E;B:A;C;8、答案范文一：Currently, contrary to what people did in the past, many parents think highlyof their kids too often. It is not proper to praise children too much, but they can't do the opposite. What matters is not the quantity but the quality of praise. Parents should praise their children in promotion to how much effort they make.范文二：Parents (end to go to extremes when it comes to praising their kids.(要点一)Yet, both too much and too little praise can be equally damaging.(要,点二) When giving praise, parents should be sincere and concentrate on the process instead of the result.(要点三)Similarly, they ought to give praise for how much effort their kids have invested in the work they're involved in.(要点四)9、答案He doesn't go (o town without buying her daughter a gift.*1。、答案 Your age should't make any difference to whether you get the job or not.11、答案】The teacher arranged for me to deliver a speech on behalf of our school (in order) to welcome the distinguished guests present.12、【答案】Il was because the company didn't pay atteniion to product upgrading and ignored aftersales service that it was gradually eliminated in the market.13、【答案】Dear Chris,I'm Li Hua, a student from Class one, Grade three. I am very glad (o hear that you will give us a lecture on the western ail in the cultural week that will be held next week, and I do hope the lecture is about western drama, as I am very interested in western literature and art, and drama is the perfect combination of the two. As is known to all, a lot of famous literary classics are represented in a drama, such as the giant Shakespeare's "Hamlet", "Othello", "King Lear" and "Macbeth", all of which arc excellent drama works.Although I have some knowledge of drama, I still want to have a deep understanding of it. In view of this reason. I hope you can give me a detailed explanation of the history of drama, including its origin, development and evolution.I am looking forward to your excellent lecture.yours truly,Li HuaA study by Derek Thompson on the "myth" of being busy suggests that while 2 brought us convenience, it also brought us new headaches. Consider the idea of FOMO (fear of missing out) . Knowing exactly what we're missing out makes us feel guilty or anxious about the 3 of our time and our ability to use it effectively.While being informed is important, it can lead to anxiety about keeping up with the times. If you find yourself unable (o stop strolling through Twitter, (urn off the phone and take a menial break. Practice JOMO (joy of missing out) , a (n)4 on life that's a direct contradiction toFOMO. Get rid of feelings of guilt and "shoulds" and replace them with mindfulness and living in the moment.Another thing technology has 5 us is the blurring (难以区分)between work and downtime. While constant connection has made the work day much more flexible, it's also harder to lum off at the end of the day. Always being "on" is a (n)6 stale ofmind. Consider putting a hard stop on media and electronic devices an hour or two before bed.Of course, if you want to move up the corporate ladder and get a bigger pay check, working long hours has long been a 7 strategy. But if you don't have passion for your job or care about what you do, you might just be working yourself into more 8 .People working the same hours feel completely different levels of time pressure depending on their passion. If most of the hours are spent doing something you don't feel 9 about, it's no wonder you start to feel out of control and anxious about your time. Taking back control of your time can ease this mental stress. Therefore, your time management goal shouldn't be to figure out how to do more, but 10 to figure out how to want less.A. modernitymiseryB. insteadI), patentE. limitspassionateF. giftedoutlookG. favoredJ. blessedK. exhausting三、完形填空3、【来源】2020年.上海闵行区高三一模第4155题The expression, "everybody's doing it," is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure. It is a social influence applied on an individual in order to get that person to act or believe in a(n)1 way as a larger group. This influence can be negative or positive, andcan exist in both large and small groups.People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly 2 that some part of their sclf-rcspcct comes from the approval of others. This instinct explains why the approval of peers, and the fear of 3 , is such a powerful force in many people's lives. This instinct drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer a simple "fine" when a stranger asks "how are you? "even if it is not necessarily true. There is a(n)4 aspect to this: it helps society to function efficiently, and encourageda general level of self-discipline that 5 day-to-day interaction between people.For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes a (n)6: in order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far asto 7 (heir sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that 8 criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel 9 to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car (hat they can't afford in an effort to 10 the peers.However, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends arc good at H may be urged to work harder and get good grades. Players on a sportsteam may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of 12 can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.Although peer pressure is sometimes quite obvious, it can also beso 13 that a person may not even notice that it is affecting his or her behavior. For this reason, when making important decisions, simply going with a(n)14 is risky. Instead, people should seriously consider why they feeldrawn to taking a particular action, and whether the real 15 is simply that everyone else is doing the same thing.A. traditionalB. similarC. peculiarl）. oppositeA. understandableB. believableC. acceptableD. surprisingA. disapprovalB. failureC. absenceD. independenceA. uncertainB. practicalC. impossibleD. vagueA. promotersB. preventsC. simplifiesD. increasesA. challengeB. inspirationC. promiseD. addictionA. recognizeB. abandonC. decreaseD. defineA. avoidB. cncourageC. dcclincD. punishA. prcssuredB. rcspectodC. delightcdD. regrettedA. catch sight ofB. stay away fromC. make fun ofD. keep up withA. competitionsB. interactionC. acadcmicsD. adaptationA. knowledgeB. interestC. assistanceD. influenceA. abstractB. ridiculousC. subtleD. reasonableA. consciousnessB. motivationC. instinctD. encouragementA. motivationB. dangerC. supportD. achievement四、阅读理解4、【来源】2019年6月高考真题全国卷II （B篇）第2427题8分（每题2分）20192020学年高一上学期单元测试（A篇）第1215题20202021学年江苏苏州高三上学期期末（C篇）第2831题10分（每题2.5分）"You can use me as a last resort （选择）,and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it." This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse （长曲棍球） club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and TAL#NBSPtug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I （alk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even onAt this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright. Yes, I'll do it.”I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes (he meal schedule, sends out e-mails, and collects money for end-of- season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able (o focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community (社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In (hat sense. I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?(1) What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1 ?A. She knows little about the club.B. She isn, t good at sports.C. She just doesn* t want to volunteer.D. She's unable to meet her schedule.(2) What docs the underlined phrase "tug at the heartstrings" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Encourage teamwork.B. Appeal to feelings.C. Promote good deeds.I). Provide advice.(3) What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids.C. She 11 work for another season.D. She becomes a good helper.(4) Why does (he author like doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of duty.B. It makes her very happy.C. It enables her to work hard.D. It brings he