（14）寒假提前学：Unit 1 Festivals Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业.docx

(14)寒假提前学：Unit 1 Festivals Celebrations Discovering UsefulStructures20222023学年高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业一、填空1 .Families(celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals togelher.(所给词的适当形式填空).The woman(look) at her map is a relative of my mother.(所给词的适当形式填空) 3.There is a note pinned to the door,(say) when the shop will open again.(所给词 的适当形式填空)4.1 can't go with you, for I have a lot of work(do).(所给词的适当形式填空)5.Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of(apologize )in his voice.(所给词的适当形式填空)6.Give me the blue raincoat, please, the one(hang) behind the door.(所给词的适 当形式填空)7.But,(frank), the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. (所给词的适当形式填空)8.He remembered our names from ten years ago 一 isn't that just(amaze)?(所给 词的适当形式填空)9.Sometimes we can see steam(rise)from the wet clothes.(所给词的适当形式填 空)lO.Our school went on an(organize) trip last week.(所给词的适当形式填空) 二、七选五Study abroadEvery year, thousands of students choose to study abroad for the summer, six months, a year or longer. Here are some things you need to know before you make such a decision.Why do it?Living in another country will help you learn about the culture of another land. You will see the world in a new way. Many companies today want employees who speak a second language or who have experienced living or working in another country.Making the right choiceTo choose the right country or school, ask yourself these questions:Do I want to live with a host family(寄宿家庭)，with roommates, or alone? How much do I want to pay?Get your passport and visa（签证）early! Before you go, learn as much of the language as you can, and read about the customs（风俗）of your host country. Also, talk with people who have experience studying abroad. Call the school to make sure someone can meet you when you get there.Once you are thereAfter the first few weeks it's usual to feel a little homesick.Just be open to meeting new people and having new experiences. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place with new customs. Talk to your new friends and write about your feelings.Getting ready to goA. Improving your language skills C. You'll miss your family and friends. D. How long do I want to study abroad?E. Make a phone call to the1' study abroad" office.F. Always keep an open mind and you will succeed.G. Studying abroad is also excellent training for the working world. 三、阅读理解How's your vacation? I'm visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia, in Spain.Yesterday, I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol, which is just 3（） miles away from where my uncle lives. You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither have I. The tomato festival is called "La Tomatina" in Spanish. It is the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world. When we first got to ihe square where the festival took place, it was very crowded with people from all around the world, and many trucks were carrying tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten. Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran, moved, bent down, or turned around. Tomatoes must be squashed（捏扁）before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody.After a little while, the streets, people and nearby buildings were splashed(溅起)with red. In spite of no winner in this fight, we all had joy. As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing.I really had a great time. I wish you had been here, too. I hope to hear from you soon. Take care.From Spain,Linda(1) What can we know from the letter?A.Linda lives in Valencia.B.Linda doesn't want to go to Spain.C.Linda is visiting her uncle in Spain. D.Linda is studying in Spain.(2) Which statement of the following is NOT true according to the letter?A.Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda's uncle lives.B.Linda had heard of this festival before.C.It was the first time Linda had gone to this festival.D.Linda's uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol.(3) What happened when a second banger was beaten?A.The fight started.B.The fight stopped.C.The fight got bigger and bigger.D.The fight continued again.(4) What is the main idea of this letter?A."La Tomatina1' is a fun and popular festival in Spain.B."La Tomatina" is a day for eating tomatoes.C.Michael has a great vacation.D.Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia.答案以及解析一、填空.答案:celebrating解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝农历新年的家庭可以一起欣赏令人兴奋的舞龙和 嘉年华。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词enjoy,且空处没有连词，所以空处需 用非谓语动词；动词celebrate与空前名词之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作 后置定语修饰空前名词。故填celebrating。1 .答案：looking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：看地图的那个女人是我母亲的亲戚。分析句子结构可 知，本句已有谓语动词is,且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词与 主语woman之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填looking。2 .答案：saying解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：门上别着一张纸条，上面写着商店什么时候再开门。分析句子可知空格处为非谓语动词，动词say （说，写着）与其逻辑主语a note之间为主 动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动、进行。故填saying。4答案:to do解析：考查不定式。句意：我不能和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。分析可知，此处应用不定式作后置定语，与主语I构成逻辑主动关系，故填to do。5 .答案：apology解析：考查名词。句意：维尼还没来得及答应，总统就急忙走了，声音中带着一丝歉 意。分析句子可知在介词of后需要名词叩ology （道歉）作宾语，a shade of叩ology可 以翻译为“一丝歉意故填apology。6 .答案：hanging解析：考查非谓语。句意：请把挂在门后的那件蓝色雨衣给我。根据句型分析可知， 文中the one为同位语，指代前面the blue raincoat,且此空应填非谓语结构形式作定 语，修饰前面theone。再根据句意可知，hang在这用作不及物动词表“悬挂”，且有主 动表被动意义，所以应用现在分词形式作定语。故填hanging。7 .答案：frankly解析：考查副词。句意：但是，坦白地说，整晚燃放的烟花真的很烦人。分析句子结 构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，frank的副词为frankly“坦白地”。故 填 frankly o8 .答案：amazing解析：考查形容词。句意：他还记得我们十年前的名字这不是很神奇吗？根据句 意可知，此处指”他还记得我们十年前的名字”这件事情，应用-ing结尾形容词，表示 “令人惊异的故填amazing。9 .答案：rising解析：考查固定搭配。句意：有时我们可以看到湿衣服上正冒出蒸汽。结合句意，短 语see sb/sth doing sth意为“看见人/某物正在做某事”，该空应该用rise的现在分词形式 risingo 故填 risingo10 .答案：organized解析：考查形容词。句意：我们学校上星期进行了一次有组织的旅行。修饰后文名词 trip应用形容词organized,作定语。故填organized。二、七选五答案：-GDACF解析：根据本段首句"Living in another country will help you learn about the culture of anotherland.（在另一个国家生活会帮助你了解另外一个地区的文化）”可知，本段是在谈 论关于出国的好处，结合空后一句”如今很多公司想要会说第二种语言或者在另一个国 家体验过生活或者工作的员工”可知，G项”出国学习对于职场也是很好的训练”切题， 是讲述出国对工作方面的好处。故选G。根据空格前面的ask yourself these questions可知，空格处应该和空格后一样是问 句，所以D项”我想在国外学习多长时间？”切题。故选D。根据下文"Gel your passport and visa（签证）early! Before you go,learn as much of the language as you can, and read about the customs（风俗）of your host counlry.（早早准备好 签证！走之前，尽量多学点语言，阅读你要去的东道国的风俗等内容可知，此 段讲的是出国前的准备事项，所以A项”做好准备工作”切题，故选A项。根据空格前面的feel a little homesick（感到有点想家）可知C项"你会思念家人和朋友” 切题。故选C。结合空前”保持开放的心态去遇见新的人和新的经历。记住适应有新风俗的新地方需 要花费时间。和你的新朋友谈论，写下你的感受”可知，此段谈论如何适应新环境，让 自己保持一种开放的状态，这样才会让自己沉淀下来完成学业，否则是不会成功的， 所以F项”要一直保持开放的心态，你就会成功的”切题。故选F。三、阅读理解答案：(1).C;(2).B;(3).B;(4).A解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Fm visiting my uncle in Spain可知,Linda正 在西班牙看望她的叔叔。故选C。(2) .细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句 You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither have I.可知,Linda以前也没听说过这个节日。故B项不正确。选项A、 C、D均可以在第二段找到信息。故选B。(3) .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing.可知，第二次信号发出后，人们停止扔番茄，番茄大战结束。故选B。(4) .主旨大意题。本文主要介绍西班牙番茄节的番茄大战情况，”在西班牙，番茄节是一个 有趣而受欢迎的节日”符合题意。故选A。