2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模英语试卷学生用卷 一、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分)1、【来源】2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模(A篇)第2123题7.5分(每题2.5 分)Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people (o receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of diHerenl newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can reporl news much faster than newspapers. Yet newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to (hose on TV.Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don't want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be "bad" news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents.Another factor is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British. French and American newspapers.(1) According to (he passage, how do people learn about news stories in (he world now?A. They carry news stories and tel 1 others from place to place on foot or by horse.B. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.C. They watch TV or read newspapers.D. They listen to the radio every day.(2) The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that .A. people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaperpeople can read the news story more quickly in a newspaperB. people can read news stories in other countries8、【来源】2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模第67题25分2019-2020学年3月江苏南京建邺区中华中学高二下.学期月考第81题25分阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In 1989, fresh out of high school. I had the difficult task of choosing a TAL#NBSPcareer path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited options: becoming a TAL#NBSPdoctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldn't decide.My uncle, one of (he deciders in the family, suggested that I do a work placement lo TAL#NBSPexpcricnce it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After ihal, I could TAL#NBSPmake a decision. Il seemed like a brilliant idea.I was accepted for a month's placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings.The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading TAL#NBSPhospital in Karachi. The TAL#NBSPexpcricnce couldn't have been more different. The hospital had an intense environment. The days started early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank) , and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.I began TAL#NBSPlhinking about my (wo experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of TAL#NBSPexcitement and unpredictability, but the studying and training was difGcuh. It seemed that the business option was going to win out.Near the end of iny month at the hospital, I was TAL#NBSPdriving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public TAL#NBSPbus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through (穿梭)traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4 .续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus.Paragraph 2:The next day, when I to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.【答案】(DC;A;C;2、【答案】(1)D;(2) C;D;3、【答案】(1)B;C;(3)C;A;【答案】A;F;C:D:G;【答案】【答案】C;D;A;B;A;D;A;B;B;A;B;C;D;C;C;D;A;B;C;D;【答案】that;has been making;measures;various;using;by:produced;softer;which:their;【答案】【答案】One possible versionDear fellow students,Our school has launched a program of rubbish classification. Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. Above all, such harmful things as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes.The program is of great benefit. Wc will be able to save resource by making use of recyclable garbage and harmful things will not pollute our environment after special ireatmeni. Let's work together fbr a better campus!Yours,Li Hua8、【答案】8、【答案】Paragraph 1:Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and rolled over. He laid motionless in the middle of the road as the bus drove away quickly. The cars directly behind the bus braked to avoid the boy, but none stopped. I knew that if the boy was bleeding into his brain, he could die soon. I stopped my car and lifted him into my car with the help of some passersby and drove back to the hospiiaLParagraph 2:The next day, when I to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. The boy's mother held my hands and started weeping. "Sir, thank you, thank you." She repeated over and over again. After comforting her, I went over to the boy. He managed to smile and squeeze my hand. No words were spoken between us; none was needed. I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement, and it was the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening. I knew what I wanted to do for the rest of my life. My career path became crystal clear at that moment.I）, people can read news stories about their own countryAccording to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?A. You often play football with your friends after school.B. Your teacher has got a cold.C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn't been caught.D. The bike in front of your house is lost.2、【来源】2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模（B篇）第2426题7.5分（每题2.5 分）2019年浙江高三一模（B篇）第2426题7.5分2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（B篇）第2426题7.5分Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loud Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets."Technology is moving very fast, " Rault told ABC News. "The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lol."This may not TAL#NBSPsit well with pct lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it:" You don't have to feed it, you don't have to walk it, it won't make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty." The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.It's not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. It's the same with robots. When stony stopped its repair service fbr its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitude towards live animals, "If we become used to a robotic companion that doesn't need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings," he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who arc in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets needn't have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.(1) What docs the underlined phrase “sit well with" means?A. Be refused by.B. Be beneficial to.C. Make a difference to.D. Receive support from.(2) What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and feel smooth.b. Owners needn't worry about them when going out.c. They can help cure allergies.d. They save space and costs.e. abbef. bdcd(3) The passage mainly tells us .A. the advantages of robot toysthe popularity of robot petsB. living pets are dying outrobot pets are coming3、【来源】2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模(C篇)第2730题10分(每题2.5 分)2015年吉林长春朝阳区东北师范大学附属中学高三二模(D篇)第3235题8分Can you be too beautiful? It is hardly a problem that most of us have to bother-as much as we might like to drcam that it were the case.Yet the blessings and curses of beauty have been a long-standing interest in psychology. Do those blessed with shiny faces and an attractive body live in a cloud of appreciationor does it sometimes pay to be ordinary?Combing through decades of findings, social psychologists Lisa Slattery Walker and Tonya Frevert at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte have reviewed all (he evidence to date and (heir conclusions are not what you might expect.At the most basic level, beauty might be thought to carry a kind of halo (光环)around it; we see that someone has one good quality, and by association, our deep mind may assume (hat (hey have other good ones too.Even in the courts, a pleasing appearance can work its magic. Attractive criminals are likely to get less strict sentences, or to escape punishment entirely; attractive plaintiffs (原告),meanwhile, are more likely to win their case and get bigger financial settlements. "It's an effect seen everywhere, " says Walker.But if beauty pays in most circumstances, there are still situations where it can have opposite results. While attractive men may be considered better leaders, for instance, hidden sexist prejudices (偏见)can work against attractive women, making them less likely to be hired for high-level jobs that require power. And as you might expect, good-looking people of both sexes run into envyone study found that if you arc interviewed by someone of the same sex, they may be less likely to employ you if they judge that you are more attractive than they are.More worryingly, being beautiful or handsome could harm your medical care. We tend to link good looks (o health, meaning that illnesses are often taken less seriously when they affect the good-looking. When treating people for pain, for instance, doctors tend to take less care over the more attractive people.And the bubble of beauty can be a somewhat lonely place. One study in 1975, for instance, found that people tend to move further away from a beautiful woman on the pathway-perhaps as a mark of respect, but still making interaction more distant. "Attractiveness can convey more power over visible space-but that in (urn can make others feel they can't approach that person," says Frevert. Interestingly, (he online dating website OKCupid recently reported that people with the most beautiful pictures arc less likely to find dates than those with less perfect pictures.Ultimately, Frevert points out that focusing too much on your appearance can itself be harmful if it creates stress and anxiety-even for those already blessed with good looks. "If you are crazy about attractiveness, it may affect your experience and interactions," she says. It's an outdated saying, but no amount of beauty can make up for a bad personality. As the writer Dorothy Parker put it so elegantly: "Beauty is only skin deep, but ugly goes clean to the bone."From paragraph I, we can learn that .A. some may be bothered by their unattractive appearancemost people are not afraid of being too beautifulB. we might always dream about being bothered by othersI), being too beautiful can be a problem bothering everyone(1) Which is the benefit for beautiful people?A. An attractive plaintiff has more chances to get away with punishment.B. Women with pleasing appearance will always be considered as better leaders.C. Good-looking people arc often rcgai'ded as having many good qualities.D. Beautiful criminals arc more likely to persuade the judge and win the case.(2) The writer mentioned the underlined sentence in the last paragraph to .A. persuade us to pay more attention to our looks from now onsuggest that beauty can help make a better personalityB. encourage us to focus more on improving our personalityask ugly people to have more confidence in their personality(3) What might be the best title for the passage?A. Negative Sides of BeautySexist PrejudiceB. Blessed with BeautyBeauty vs Ugliness二、七选五(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)4、【来源】2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模第3135题10分(每题2分)2017-2018学年北京东城区北京市东直门中学高二上学期期中第5155题7.5分20182019学年11月广东深圳宝安区宝安第一外国语学校高三上学期周测笫1620题10分20182019学年广东深圳宝安区宝安第一外国语学校高三上学期期中第2327题10分2016年北京朝阳区高三一模第7175题10分They Just Can't Help ItMy theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy-the ability to understand other peoplc- and (hat the male brain is mainly built for building systems. 1 For example, women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sport.You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up. However, this is not the case. A new study carried out at Cambridge University shows that newborn girls look longer at a face, and newborn boys look longer at a mobile. 2 1（ has also been observed （that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other people's feelings. Boys, however, seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions. 3 People whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost male. Math and engineering, which require high levels of systems-thinking, are also male-chosen disciplines. Why do men and women have the difference? Actually women have four times as many brain neurons （神经）that connect the right and left part of their brains. Because of it, women have a better ability to multitask than men. 4 Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time. They will separate themselves from problems and view tasks a