2019年浙江高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2019年浙江高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）I、【来源】2019年浙江高三一模第2123题7.5分2018-2019学年浙江嘉兴高三上学期期末第13题7.5分（每题2.5分）2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（A篇）第2123题7.5分"We're going to be helping （he Salvation Army by ringing the bell. Each of you will ring it tbr four hours, "our monitor Tracy announced. As the words left her lips, groans （抱怨）could be heard around the classroom. Four hours of ringing a stupid bell. Four hours that I could be studying for the SATs. Was this supposed to be a joke? I signed up fbr the first day of break - to get it over with.A few weeks later, I stood next to Walmart. Great, I was going to be stuck here ringing a bell. To top it off, it was 40 degrees. Slowly, I put on the red apron with the letters Salvation Anny. 1 hoped 1 already spent two minutes doing that. Ring! Ring! A group of older women dropped in some change, and then a man put some coins in checked my phone. Just 10 minutes had passed. Suddenly, a tall man was walking toward me with difficulty and I noticed his unbalanced shoulders and awkward figure. His hair was so messy and his jeans and shirt were covered with dirt. When his hand reached toward the basin, I couldn't help but say, "Thank you. sir. Have a nice day, "He turned to smile, a smile against his soiled clothing. The money he donated was not a lot, but it was clearly a lot to him.I was inspired by his generosity. This act of charity （慈善）,though not much, is worth so much more than donations given by those who arc better off Now I continue to ring my bell happily, broadly smiling at everyone. Truly, kindness is contagious （有感染力的）.Many say that the world is coming to an end because mankind is having more and more problems each year. I say that whoever believes that needs to go and ring a bell fbr the Salvation Army.（1） How did the author respond to the task Tracy announced at first?A. He doubted whether it was funHe ignored it completelyB. He undertook it delightedlyHe saw it as a waste of time（2） What the author suggests some people do for the Salvation Anny is intended to .A. plant positive thinking in their mindsshow the importance of true kindnessA;D;B;4、【答案】G;E;D;A;F;5、【答案】A;D;C;B;D;A;C：B;A;D;B;C;D;A;B;C;A;B;C;D;6、【答案】located;it;widely;from;the;that;collections;held;Bu（;representing;7【答案】Dear Jack,I am writing to ask you for some guidance on my scheduled tour （o Britain this summer holiday. Since this is my first trip abroad, I am really at a loss about my tour plan.To start with, would you please recommend some can't-be-missed attractions? ©Besides, it is a great help to share what preparations I ain supposed to make for my trip. Above all, during my trip in Britain, what details I ought to keep in mind so that my trip will be safe, smooth and sweet?Looking forward to your timely reply. Thank you!Yours,Li Hua8、【答案】To live life at a slower pace is belter than to live life in a hurry.（要点 1） The main reason is that doing things hurriedly will raise the possibility of making mistakes and even making hasty decisions.（要点 2） On the contrary, slowing down the pace of life will not only give people more chances to enjoy life, but provide them with better health conditions.（要点 3、4） In brief, living life a（ a slower pace ensures a healthier and happier life.（要点 5）B. develop their spirit of generositysupport the charity campaign（3） What is the best title for the (ext?A. Helping the ArmyRinging a BellB. An After - School ActivityA Charity Event2、【来源】2019年浙江高三一模第2426题7.5分2018年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三一模(B篇)第2426题7.5分(每题2.5分)Japan has made a lot of noise in recent years about removing the traditional view that women should stay at home while men go out to work. So it was shocking when, on August 7th, Tokyo Medical University (TMU) , a distinguished medical school, admitted marking down the test scores of female applicants to keep the ratio of women in each class below 30%.Their defence was that women are more likely to drop out to marry and have children. To judge female applicants to medical school purely on their academic performance would leave Japan with a shortage of doctors, they said. The admission has caused outrage."Doctoring has long been a male field. But it is not the only one. Discrimination is common in banks and trading firms, where stamina (力)and loyalty, qualities somehow associated with men, are prized, "says Mari Miura, a political scientist at Sophia University. All this embarrasses a government that has promised to make women "shine”. The policy seems based on the need for more workers rather than on genuine concern for women.Shinzo ace, the prime minister, says he wants to bring millions more women into the workforce to make up for a labour shortfall caused by its ageing and declining population. In the field of politics, the record under Mr. Abe's premiership (首相任期)is disappointing. Just two members of his 20-strong cabinet are women, including Seiko Noda, in charge of women's rights. Ms. Noda, who makes little secret of her ambition to beat Mr. Abet in a leadership contest next month, has just published a book called Grab the Future, her public declaration for pulling Japan into line with " global standards0. She has almost no chance of winning.(1) According to the passage, what has aroused (he public's hock and rage in Japan?A. Women being more likely to drop out of school to marry and have children.B. TMU judging female applicants to medical school merely on their test score.C. TMU putting a lower grade on female applicants to keep a low percentage of women in each class.D. Japan tending to abandon the traditional view that women should stay at home while mon go out to work.(2) What do we know about Seiko Noda?A. She is quite likely to win the leadership contest.B. She never fails to show her ambition in public.C. She is the only female member in Abe, s cabinet.D. Her newly released book Grab the Future is a bit hit.(3) What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Doctoring has long been a male field in Japan.B. Professions like banking and trading are tailored to men.C. Shinzo ace performed poorly in dealing with labour shortfall.D. Discrimination against women in careers in Japan is a big concern.3、【来源】2019年浙江高三一模(C篇)第2730题10分In June, the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED, added about 1000 words and new definitions to its website. The changes arc to help users understand a mix of terms, some dating back many centuries. The additions include words such as "brencheese""deathshildy" and "hip-pop".The new entries arc part of the company's update to Ocd. com, its searchable online dictionary for paid members. The OED makes changes to the website four limes each year. But the latest print version has been in process since the year 2000, and may not be ready for 10 more years. That information comes from Katherine Connor Martin, who heads the company's dictionary operations in the United Stales."Usually, the OED watches usage of a word for at least 10 years before deciding whether to add a new entry, new definition or word related to an existing entry," she said. This general rule, however, is sometimes not followed. That is what happened with "sweet", a word that the OED added far before the 10-year mark. Other times, the company adds words that are very old, but were not included in the dictionary in the past."It's funny because we talk about new words, but many of the words we add are already T?kL#NBSPobsolete. It's just that they were never in the dictionary before," Martin lold the Associated Press."That is the reality," she said, of a historical dictionary trying to put more than 1000 years of English into books that already have over 855000 entries. So, you get "brenchccse", a rarely used term for when bread and cheese are eaten together. The word dales back to the year 1665. The word"deathshildyu is from Old English. It means someone who is guilty of a serious crime and condemned to death.The website defined the term "hip-pop" for music that combined parts of hip-hop and popular music. The OED discovered the term "hip-hip pop" was used in a 1985 stoiy from a Pennsylvania newspaper. It noted that the term "hip-pop" appeared in a 1991 U. S. newspaper report about the rap artist M.C.Hammer.The website has added several other terms related to modern culture. They include three popular terms: "binge-watching", "spoiler alert"and"microaggression".Here are a few other new entries if you long to read on.(1) What has OED done recently?A. It has made changes to its words' explanation.B. It has sorted out some words which are out of date.C. It has helped users to have more convenient use of 0D. It has taken in more words and new meanings of some words.(2) The underlined word obsoletein Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to " ".A. desertedupdatedB. changedexplained(3) What will the paragraph following the passage most probably be about?A. The influence cultures have on the words in OED.B. The difficulties OED has in choosing the words.C. The effect modern technology has on OED.D. The new vocabularies OED has included.(4) Wha('s (he best title of the text?A. OED, a Great Help for English LearnersA Brand New Version of OED WebsiteB. A Better L'nderstcinding of Words in OEDExamples of OED Choosing Words二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】2019年浙江高三一模第3135题10分20172018学年10月浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三下学期月考第3135题10分（每题2 分）2018年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州笫二中学高三一模第3135题10分（每题2分）Stress occurs when you feel that demands placed on yousuch as work, school or relationshipsare beyond your ability. 1 However, untreated long-term stress can result in serious health conditions including anxiety, insomnia, muscle pain, high blood pressure and a weakened immune system. 2 Everyone is different, and so are the ways they choose to manage their stress. Some people prefer pursuing hobbies such as gardening, playing music and creating art, while others find relief in more solitary （独 自的）activities: meditation, yoga and walking. 3Do some exercise. Exercise benefits your mind just as well as your body. We keep hearing about the long-term benefits of a regular exercise routine. But even a 20-minutc walk, run, swim or dance session in the midst of a stressful time can give an immediate effect that can last for several hours.4 It may scam difficult to get away from a big work project, a crying baby or a growing credit card bill. But when you give yourself permission to step away from it, you let yourself have time to do something else, which can help you have a new perspective or practice technique lo feel less overwhelmed. It's important not to avoid your stress （those bills have lo be paid sometime）, but even just 20 minutes （o take care of yourself is helpful.Smile and laugh. Our brains arc interconnected with our emotions and facial expressions. When people are stressed, they often hold a lot of （he stress in （heir face. So laughs or smiles can help relieve some of that tension and improve the situation.Try meditation. Mediiation and mindful prayer help the mind and body to relax and fbcus. Mindfulness can help people see new perspective, develop self-compassion and forgiveness. 5 Much like exercise, research has shown that even meditating briefly can bring immediate benefits.A. Take a break from the stressor.B. Get some social support from whatever sources you can access.C. Too much stress can affect body systems and cause mental problems.I). Here are four healthy techniques that may help reduce stress in the short-and long-term.E. But by finding positive, healthy ways, many of these negative health consequences can be reduced.F. When practicing mindfulness, people can release emotions contributing to the body physical stress.G. Some stress can be beneficial at times, producing a boost that helps people get through tough situations.三、完形填空(共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分)5、【来源】2019年浙江高三一模第3655题3()分My father's illness had been diagnosed as one of the worst cancers. I a well-built man, he had lost more (han 30 pounds. The doctors 2 that he had only three to six months to live.The other day, when my father was sitting up in bed. I 3 him and said, "Dad, I feel 4 sorry for what has happened to you. You never know how much I really love you. " I leaned over to give him a hug, 5 he became tense."Come on. Dad," I said. I knew showing 6 was not our usual way of relation. I asked him to sit up some more and I tried again. This time, however, he was 7 more tense. I was a little impatient and I could feel the old resentment(不荫)starting to 8 . For years our greeting had been a cold and formal hand shake that said, "Hello, how are you? " My father had always been very Germanic. In his childhood, his parents must have taught him how to 9 his feelings in order to be10Letting go of my long-held JJ to blame him fbr our distance, I was actually looking forward to the 12 of giving him more love. I said again, "come on, Dad, put your arms around me." I again leaned up close to him at the 13 of the bed with his arms aroundme. 14_ happened. For an instant, a feeling of"I 15you" thundered through. Now, both he and I waited fbr thatmomentary16 to happen again. It tookmonths 17 he was able to let the emotions inside him pass through his armsto18me.After all, he was trying to 19 the habits of an entire life time and that took time. After around the one-hundredth hug, he finally said out 20 , fbr the first time I could ever recall, "I love you."A. NormaIlyB. GenerallyC. ActuallyD. ApparentlyA. adviscdB. apologizedC. urgedD. concludedA. supportedB. encouragedC. approachedl). remindedA. highlyB. deeplyC. mainlyD. mostlyA. thenB. soC. andl). butA. affectionB. responsibi1ityC. generosityD. excitementA. almostB. anyC. evenD. lessA. pick upB. build upC. keep upD. give upA. shut offB. put offC. take offD. get offA. teacherB. sonC. fatherD. manA. abilityB. desireC. experienceD. planA. difficultyB. adventureC. challengeD. memoryA. endB. middleC. bottomD. edgeA. SomethingB. NothingC. EverythingD. AnythingA. supportB. 1oveC. hateD. opposeA. kindnessB. goodnessC. closenessl). happinessA. beforeB. whenC. sincel). thatA. praiseB. holdC. encourageD. raiseA. developB. formC. changeD. kickA. calmlyB. hopefullyC. peacefullyD. loudly四、根据提示填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)6、【来源】2019年浙江高三一模第5665题15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The British Museum, 1(locate ) in the Blooms bury area of London, isthe first national public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture. Its permanent collection numbers some 8 million works, making 2 one of (he largest in existence. It has been 3 (wide) sourced, and documenting the story of human culture 4 its beginnings to the present. As with all other national museums in 5 United Kingdom, it charges no admission fee. Its ownership of some of its most famous objects 6 originally came from other countries is controversial, particularly i