2022届高考模拟押题试题（一）.docx

2022届高考模拟押题试题（一）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交I口I。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有1（）秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.答案是C。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。1. Why did the woman go to the north?A. To travel.B. To work.C. To visit friends.2. What class docs the man teach once a week?A. The e-mail class.B. The photography class.C. The computer class.3. How do the speakers find the meeting?A. Useful.B. Boring.C. Informal.4. Which bus will the woman catch?A. 112.B. 113.C. 153.5. What do we know about the man?A. He rented a house.B. He bought a house.C. He just moved in a house.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作56. A. visitedB. advertisedC. reportedD. supported57. A. beyondB. overC. belowD. inside58. A. ruleB. dutyC. orderD. culture59. A. turning overB. looking forC. depending onD. going through60. A. serviceB. concernC. treatmentD. appointment第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Hongmei, a master in the Forbidden City, specializes in restoring damaged paintings.441 found conservation of paintings extremely 61.(challenge) at the beginning when I often had to stand for hours all day long due to the nature of the work." Wang 62.(recall)uCommitment and time 63.(gradual) calmed down my heart.”It lakes a seasoned conservationist like Wang a whole year 64.(restore) just three to four paintings. Sometimes (he work could take even 65.(long). A scenic painting over 170 square meters in size,66.was created by Emperor Qianlong for his retirement, was worn. Wang and her colleagues spent five years restoring the painting to its previous brilliance.“These treasures are not simply individual items 67.heritages(遗产)of the craft and spirit passed on by the artists, collectors and conservationists of the past, '' Qu Feng, one of Wang's 68.(workmate), said.44Strengthened conservation efforts symbolize increasing national power and 69.(proud). If we can protect our cultural heritage to the best of our abilities, our nation will come to believe 70.itself more fkmly.”Due to the efforts by the masters in the Forbidden City, the public now can have a further understanding of cultural heritage protection.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分io分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一-横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last weekend, I went to the country lo visit Grandma Ann. When I arrived at. Grandma Ann was very glad to see me. I am very happy co find her still full of energy, health and happiness. I tasted delicious dumplings what Grandma Ann had prepared for me. In addition to enjoy a rich and delicious meal, there was also an inspiring spiritually meal. Grandma Ann showed me many fans making by her. They are like fine work of art. I brought a fan home next day, and also brought back her spirit of being enthusiastic about art or life. I hope it can always inspire myself.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack 了解到北京承办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会，他想知道这对你校 体育运动的影响。请你给他写一封I可信，内容包括：L你校的体育运动开展情况；2.对学生的影响。注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。令>关注有礼令学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取180套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达令新鲜活动资讯即时上线学学科网答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What docs the man think of the bus fare?A. Low.B. High.7. Why does the woman probably talk to the man?A. To ask the way.B. To collect information.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why can't Isabel pick up the man?A. She lives far away from him.B. She has trouble in driving a car.C. She has to take her children to school.9. What does the man decide to do at last?A. Attend the next meeting. B. Go to the meeting by bus. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers doing now?A. Having a rest.B. Studying for a test.11. What docs the man think worries the woman most?A. The test.B. The news.12. What is the woman dreaming about?A. Getting a part-time job at Beakwell.B. Obtaining a belter job after graduation.C. Being employed by Beakwell after graduation.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is the woman probably?A. An athlete.B. A coach.14. How long does it take to climb to the top of the bridge?A. One hour.B. Two hours.15. What does the man suggest bringing?A. A jacket.B. A T-shirt.16. When will the group go climbing?A. On August 21.B. On August 23.C. Fair.C. To advertise (he bus.C. Ask another person for a lift.C. Dealing with school work.C. Her roommate.C. A tour guide.C. Three hours.C. A special suit.C. On August 24.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who left the band?A. A drummer.B. A singer.C. A guitarist.18. What arc the most songs on the CD like?A. Fast.B. Slow.C. LoudWhy was the next concert cancelled?A. The singer was ill.B. The band had no time. C. Few people bought the tickets.19. Whal is Moonshine?A. A band.B. A CD.C. A song.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分4（）分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThough （he following ski resorts （旅游胜地）listed are less well-known, going skiing there is exciting for everyone this season.Bear Valley, CABear Valley is one of the less well-known ski resorts in California when compared to popular resorts like Mammoth Mountain and Squaw Valley. This ski area has runs that satisfy the needs of nearly everyone with or without experience. Skiers will find 1, 280 acres of skiable areas with an average annual snowfall of over 350 inches. There are even snowcat tours that take adventurous skiers to the terrain （地带）that is harder to access but less （racked.Jay Peak, VTLocated in Jay, Vermont, Jay Peak is the snowiest ski area on the east coast, averaging 355 inches of snowfall annually. Jay Peak is known for its challenging terrain and good backcountry skiing. The peak is best known for getting some of the most snow on the East Coast.Big Mountain, MTLocated outside the town of Whitefish, which offers plenty of fun after a long day of skiing, Big Mountain has over 3, 000 acres of terrain, with almost 100 marked trails and plenty of bowl and tree skiing. Skiers will find a summit elevation at over 6. 800 feet, and a vertical drop of almost 2, 500 feet.Schweitzer Mountain, IDSchweitzer Mountain is one of Idaho's greatest skiing treasures. Visitors will enjoy the views of Lake PendOreille, and can visit (he lovely town of Sandpoint after a long day of enjoying the snow. There is an annualaverage snowfall of 30() inches, and over 9() trails. Schweitzer even has open bowl skiing, cat skiing, and evennight skiing.21. What makes Bear Valley, CA special?A. It is the snowiest ski area.C. It is the hardest for skiers to access.22. Which resort provides the night skiing?A. Bear Valley, CA.C. Schweitzer Mountain, ID.23. For whom is the text intended?A. Ski fans.C. Geography researchers.B. It suits skiers of any experience level.D. It has a very splendid history.B. Jay Peak, VT.D. Big Mountain, MT.B. Environmental scientists.D. Mountain climbers.BMy first newsroom was in a grand building with tall arched windows that dominated a streel corner in the small Midwestern city where I worked. Inside, there was a high ceiling. t4Did this use to be a bank?” many visitors would ask. But it had, in fact, always been a newsroom.I was young and shy when I first went to work there, and it probably took me a month before I talked to any of the other reporters. But eventually, they became my best friends, the core of my social life.My second newsroom was the airy top floor of a historic building in the state capital of Maryland. It was smaller and less grand but far more energizing. My colleagues were older. I learned so much about how to be a reporter from overhearing (heir phone interviews.This past summer, several American newspapers announced they would be closing their newsrooms. Many local newspapers have gone out of business in recent years, victims of declining circulation and shrinking advertising dollars. Then along came the coronavirus pandemic (新冠病毒疫情)，and so many of us were sent home to work from there. The pleasant surprise is that we have all succeeded brilliantly in working remotely. But some managers have looked at this success and thought: tkWhy would we need to return to the newsroom?”I worry that they are making a big mistake. A physical newsroom sends a powerful message to a community: “We are here fbr you. At my first job, strangers could walk right through the door and straight up my desk. We treasured that visibility.But I also think about the collaboration (合作)- of the times I would overhear colleagues talking about a story and realize that I had some useful information for them. Sometimes, a colleague would see me in the hall and give me a story idea. I can't wait to get back to my newsroom.24. How was the author's first newsroom different from the second one?A. It sat in a big city.B. It used to be a bank.C. It was visitor-friendly.D. It was in a grand building.25. How did the author benefit from her second newsroom?A. She overcame her shyness.B. She made her best friends there.C. She could overhear others' argument.D. She gained experience from her colleagues.26. What docs the underlined part 4tthis success” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Journalists worked effectively at home.B. Newspaper circulation was increasingC. Newspaper advertising was profitable.D. Journalism survived the pandemic.27. Why is the author against closing newsrooms?A. She will be out of work as a result.B. Newsrooms serve as a close tie.C. Newspapers will disappear due to it.D. It is against the will of communities.CIn 2007, （he African Union announced an ambitious project（o plant the Great Green Wall （GGW）, a band of trees that would stretch the length of the Sahel.The GGW is an ecological restoration project designed by African people for African people. Heavy rains, droughts, wildfires and landslides have all become common throughout the world. But nowhere is quite like the Sahel. In this huge African region, climate change has materialized in a dramatic manner. In some cases, the severe conditions have left people with no option other than to migrate elsewhere to survive. It was with all of this in mind that the extraordinary, but heavily debated project was first put forward.Fourteen years have passed since the initiative formally kicked off. The stated goal was to create a 15-kilometre-wide, 8. 000-kilometre-long green bell of trees and other plants （hat, by 2030, would span （跨越）the entire width of the Sahel, from Senegal to Djibouti. Overall, 100 million hectares （公顷）of land would be restored by 2030. Once completed, it was announced, the wall could end up capturing （俘获）250 million tonnes of carbon dioxide, while its creation and upkeep could create ten million jobs in rural areas.Looking at the project as a whole, there's still a long way to go. According to a status report by the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, about four million hectares of degraded land have been restored. This means that progress towards the 100 million hectares target stands at just four per cent.44When we started restoring the soil, we realized the area at risk was much wider than we initially thought,M explains Elvis Paul Tangem, the African Union's GGW coordinator. 4iWe had few funds to push the initiative as much as we wanted to. There was skepticism among investors, who didn't understand the project, but also among the African states themselves, which needed time to figure out if the GGW was a priority.”What is the purpose of the GGW project?A. To improve local ecology.B.To develop rural economy.C. lb predict climate patterns.D.To strengthen regionalties.28. What do the statistics in paragraph 3 show of the initiative?A. The service period.B.The total budget.C. The targeted groups.D.The expected benefits.29. How does Elvis Paul Tangem feel about the project?A. Skeptical.B. Worried. C. Confident.D. Satisfied.30. What message docs the author intend to convey in the text?A. African countries should stand together.B. The progress of the GGW project is slow.C. Fighting climate change is our top priority.D. Natural disasters are worse than we thought.DVideo calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists arc making this a reality.Researchers at the University of New South Wales Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology imitates the experience of touch by stimulating localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real worlds through force, vibration or motion.Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices, such as one attached to the back of a trackpad in laptops, which simulates a button clicking. However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing technology also has great ditTiculty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead author of the study.The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, artificial “muscles”.“Our three-way directional skin stretch device, built into the fingertips of the wearable haptic glove we also created, is like wearing a second skinit's soil, stretchable and mimics the sense of touchand will enable new forms of haptic communication to enhance everyday activities,5, said Thanh Nho Do, senior author of the study.It works like this: Imagine you are a( home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with integrated 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friend's lingers. And the glove with 3D force sensors will measure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.The haptic devices could be applied in various scenes, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when peopl