2019年浙江金华高三一模英语试卷金丽衢十二校联考-学生用卷.docx

2019年浙江金华高三一模英语试卷金丽衢十二校联考学生用卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】2019年浙江金华高三一模（A篇）第2123题7.5分A few hours after my first mission, returning to Earth on the space shuttle Endeavour, I completed all of my medical tests after flight, met with NASA officials, and reunited with niy family. Finally, I was alone in my office room in astronaut crew quarters at the Kennedy Space Center, exhausted and ready for bed. And I did what anyone does when they return to their hotel room on a business trip: I turned on the TV. The television news started up: Such and such had happened, people were shocked, blah blah blah. Sports scores. Silly commercials.It didn't take more than a minute before I had to turn it off. It felt like my body was rejecting all this input, just as it would reject an organ donation that had （he wrong blood type. All of this noise was just completely foreign to who I wasor, more appropriately, who I had become. A few hours before, I had been orbiting Earth, seeing our planet from space, flying the most amazing machine ever built by human hands, working with a team that was the absolute success of human. And now here in my room watching what was being sold as news, and with my newfound perspective, I just could not stomach it. My worldview was changed forever in a profound （深刻的） way.The biggest change by far and the one for which I will always be most grateful is this big-picture perspective. That will stick with me for the rest of my life.Whenever I feel the pressure of modern life, the stress about work, or worry about the future, I remember my time in the space station. Back to seeing the sun set. Or watching our galaxy rise on the horizon. Or seeing a sea of lightning flash a hundred times a second. Or simply back lo floating wcightlessly.When I'm there in my mind and realize how many billions of these beautiful sunsets there have been and will be in the future, the cares of the world just don't seem that pressing. It goes that. "Do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself." Living daily life down here on the planet is so much better with this attitude!（1） Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word stomach in paragraph 2?A. Access.B. Attend.C. Accept.D. Afford.（2） What is the most important change to the writer?last, he reached the bottom, and with one movement, he lifted Jack on his back. Harry watched as Jack was carried up. It seemed to take an age.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3 .续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；4 .续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:With a sudden fall of earth, Old Tin Hat froze halfway up. Paragraph 2:Old Tin Hat pulled Harry onto his back, carrying Raf under his arm. 【答案】(DC;A;B;2、【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3) B;3、【答案】D;A;(3)C;(4)C;【答案】G;F;E;B;C;【答案】【答案】B;C;A;D;C;A;B;D;B;C;D;C;D;A;B;A;B;C;D;B;6、6、【答案】beautifukis held;the;Guests;in;which;to lie;giving;probably;varies;7【答案】Dear Smith,I'm writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your help while I was traveling in England during summer vocation.It is your detailed and humorous introduction that enables me to have a deeper insight into British culture and have a wonderful time there. I am also deeply impressed by your sincere help to get me some medicine when I caught a cold and your perfect advice in choosing gifts for my family.Thanks again for all your efforts! I do hope someday you'll come to China and let me show you around my hometown.Yours,Li Hua8、答案】 With a sudden fall of earth, Old Tin Hat froze halfway up. Harry gasped with terror but luckily the ladder was steady. Old Tin Hat started up again. No sooner had he got to the top than hands reached out and Jack disappeared. Again down the ladder came Oki Tin Hat, genlly and cautiously. Eventually, he joined Harry and Raf. Though he suggested that dog went last, Hany insisted that they would be together.Old Tin Hat pulled Harry onto his back, carrying RaF under his arm.Old Tin Hat started to climb the ladder for the second time. The weight of the boy and the dog made him gasp. With great efforts, they came to the top of the crater. Everybody was rescued! A faint cheer rose from a long way off. A group of people crowded behind the barrier. And there was Mom! Harry rushed over, hugging his mom tightly. Later, news came that the bomb was taken away, safe.A. He has a broader view of the wor1d.B. He doesn' t like watching TV any more.C. He will always be most grateful for everything.D. He can fly the most amazing machine by hands.(3) What altitude to life does the writer tend to have?A. A caged bird longs for clouds.B. Live in the present moment.C. Let bygones be bygones.D. Time works great changes.2、【来源】2019年浙江金华高三一模(B篇)第2426题7.5分On a bright summer morning, many young swimmers gather at a local swimming pool in the state of Maryland. They are members of a competitive summer swim team. As they practice their strokes and cut seconds off of (heir times, they are getting lots of physical exercise and vitamin D from the sun. However, the benefits of belonging to a sports team arc not just health-related. Team sports also help to build many life skills.The coach of the swim team is Paul Waas. He explains how swim team teaches the team members skills like discipline (纪律)and fbcus. "I think the discipline comes into play when you're talking about focusing on the details that your coaches are saying as it makes you faster rather than just going up and down the pool the same way you have every time. So, when you can fbcus on what you're doing right and what you can do better, then you'll see the improvement. I (hink they see that from (heir peers and then it challenges them to do better themselves."But discipline and focus are just two of the life skills that team sports can teach. There is also responsibility, goal-setting and working within a group.Again, here is Coach Waas. "I've had kids who, as 7-year-olds on the team, could barely pay auention in practice and were only interested in who was going first. And now they've come back as 8-year-olds and they've set some goals. And now they have things (hat (hey want to achieve. They see the record board and they want their name up there.'1These life skills can help a child later in lite. An article published in the magazine Fast Company notes reasons why a company should consider employing former athletes. The writers argue that people who played sports in school are: focused on goals, strong communicators, team players, good at managing their time, and resilient - meaning they do not give up when things get difficult.Some studies have found that team sports could be especially good for women. A series of studies by the company Ernst & Young found that 90 percent of women in so-called "C-suite" positions (like chief executive officer, or CEO and chief financial officer, or CFO) at several nicy or companies had played sports.(1) What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Bright summer mornings are perfect for swimming.B. Swimming can be beneficial to us more than in health.C. Being admitted to a swimming team can be competitive.D. Being on a sports team benefits children in many aspects.(2) Which of the following will Paul Waas agree with?A. Stress from peers makes kids discouraged.B. Kids may get inspired by peers' improvements.C. Kids can make improvements once they join a team.D. 7-year-oId kids in the swimming team can learn nothing.(3) The author wrote the passage to .A. analyze an upsetting social problemadvocate taking up various team sportsB. appeal to readers to care for sports safetyshare with readers his personal experiences3、【来源】2019年浙江金华高三一模(C篇)第2730题10分Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China, especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1.Beijing, as a forerunner in environmental protection, has thus been expected to follow suit. The capital of (he country has long been campaigning for sorting and recycling household waste, as part of its environmental drive for sustainable growth, local media reported.The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments, property management groups and other organizations. It also gives rules for companies, outlining how they're responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatment. Only individuals are not subject (o responsibilities.The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation, "Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal," said Sun Xinjun, director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management. In Shanghai, violators are now fined up to 200 yuan ( $ 30) for trash-sorting violations. The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that, he said.The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009. Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four typcs-rccyclablc waste, kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others-and leave it in a corresponding dustbin or trash can. Blue-colored dustbins signify items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants, authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot. With intelligent devices, (hose who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points, which can be used to buy daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities, workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste.Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reported. Nearly 26, 000 metric tons of household waste is generated across Beijing on a daily basis and 29 terminal garbage disposal facilities arc working at full capacity. Nearly 9.3 million tons of household waste was processed in the city last year.(1) According to the passage, which dustbins should some used coke cans be thrown into?A. Grey-colored dustbins.B. Red-colored dustbins.C. Grecn-colored dustbins.I). Blue-colored dustbins.(2) We can leam from the passage that .A. new technology has been applied to help deal with garbageBeijing carried out a more severe rule on garbage sorting than ShanghaiB. the change of the current regulation has aroused objection among citizensthe amount of household waste in Beijing is far from something disturbing(3) What is the best title for the text?A. How to Sort Garbage in ChinaThe Current Regulation in BeijingB. Garbage Collection in Beijing1）. Waste Recycling Project Counts（4） The passage can be sorted as .A. a book reviewa travel brochureB. an environment reporta geography essay二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】2019年浙江金华高三一模金丽衢十二校联考第3135题10分You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 1 Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year （or even years）!Be clear about your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that you hate it when someone hits the snooze button （贪睡闹铃）fifteen times every morning? That you're a neat freak （怪 人）？ That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up? 2 It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.Address problems when they're little. Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours? 3 Addressing things that annoy you while they're still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they've become big.4 This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don't think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often. 5 But your roommale may not. Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room?A. Be open to new ideas and experiences.B. Respect all the things that belong to your roommate.C. You may love having your study group into your room.D. Expect to learn, grow and change during the time in the college.E. Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them?F. Let your roommate know as soon as you can about your little preferences.G. Having a roommate can be both a challenge and a great part of your college experience.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）5、【来源】2019年浙江金华高三一模金丽衢十二校联考第3655题30分We love letters. Just as John Donne, a poet, I it, "Letters, to me and my friends mean 2 greetings; they get souls together. Thanks to letters, friends who are 3 speak." He wrote these words nearly 400 years ago. Today, in the age of instant text message, social media, and email, they 4 ring truer than ever, because writing or receiving a letter has become such a 5 event.A UK-wide survey undertaken by Sunday Tinies suggests that one in four of us hasnot6a letter for at least 10 years. That's ten years without the bitter-sweet 7 of pacing the floor wailing tbr the 8; tenyears without recognizing the handwriting on the envelope and eagerly 9 theletter to read its content.We 10 not get them any more, but we still love handwritten letters. In thesame survey, one third of H people interviewed say thatthey 12 the content of sentimental （充满情感的）letters. Shouldn't wemake 13 to give our friends and families what they will treasure forever? AnnBickley went online in 2013 and offered to hand write a letter to anyone who14her. Her website received 50, 00015inits first three months. Five years later, she is still the main 16 behind one- million-lovely- and has personally written 4. 000 letters offering hope and 17 to strangers.The thought behind a letter 8 as much as its contents. "I never tell anyone that 9 is going to be OK," Ann Bickley says, "I am letting someone know (hat there is someone in the world who 20 them."Who wouldn't love to receive a letter like that? Let's get writing!A. madeB. putC. helpedD. managedA.rather thanB. less thanC.more thanD.otherthanA.absentB. activeC. amusedD.admirableA. alsoB. yetC.