2020年江苏镇江高三一模英语试卷（苏锡常镇四市联考）-学生用卷.docx

2020年江苏镇江高三一模英语试卷（苏锡常镇四市联考）学生用卷一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】2020年江苏镇江高三一模（苏锡常镇四市联考）第21题1分Though awarded as National Teacher of the Year, she has a guilty for spending so little time with her kids.A. complaintconscienceB. commitmentcompromise2、【来源】2020年江苏镇江高三一模（苏锡常镇四市联考）第22题1分Nezha. （he highest-earning animated film ever in China, was in North America in August, 2019.A. relievedrestoredB. registeredreleased3、【来源】2020年江苏镇江高三一模（苏锡常镇四市联考）第23题1分Chinese tech giant Huawei launched its new operating system called Harmony, creating an app ecosystem to Google's Android.A. alternativeaggressiveB. academicI）, abstract4、【来源】2020年江苏镇江高三一模（苏锡常镇四市联考）第24题1分 mountains and include anything within 50 million kilometers of Earths orbit. With an estimated 50 left to T?L#NBSPlog, NASA says none of the 887 it knows about are a significant danger to the planet.Now NASA is working towards logging some of the smaller asteroids, those measuring 140 metres wide or more. Of the 25,000 estimated asteroids of this size, so far about 8,000 have been logged, leaving 17, 000 unaccounted for. Considering that a 19-metre asteroid that exploded above the city of Chelyabinsk in Russia in 2013 injured 1,200 people, these middle-sized asteroids would be a serious danger if they enter Earth's orbit.Whether NASA can find the remaining middle-sized NEOs depends on getting the money to build NEOCam, a 0.5-metre space telescope which would use infrared (红外线的)light to locate asteroids. Once logged, the planetary defence team would still need to work out how to defend the planet against being hit by the truly worrying asteroids-the PHAs."Potentially Hazardous Asteroids" (PHAs) are rocks close enough to pass within 7.5 million kilometres of Earth's orbit. NASA has created a map of 1,400 PHAs, none of which are expected to be a threat in the next one hundred years. With technology already available, NASA can track these objects and make predictions about possible impact, at which point two defence solutions could be launched.The first is DARTthe Double Asteroid Redirection Test. Plans are scheduled to test DART on the moon of an asteroid called Didymos. "Didymoon" is 150 metres wide, orbiting its 800-metre mother, and hopefully the impact of DART will knock it out of its orbit enough for Earth-based telescopes to pick up.Another suggested defence against a PHA on course to hit Earth is to blow it up using a nuclear weapon. It may sound like a plot from a film, and it was the subject of the 1998 film Armageddon, but the Hypervelocity Asteroid Mitigation Mission for Emergency Response (HAMMER) is a genuine NASA proposal. The eight-ton rockets would be fired at an approaching asteroid with the hope of bumping it off course. If the asteroid was too close to Earth for this plan to work, the rockets would carry nuclear bombs to blow it up instead.(1) Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "log"?A. recordprotectB. decidediscover(2) What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A. NASA has measured 90 percent of the asteroids.B. The asteroids are proved to be no clanger to the planet.C. There are still many unlogged asteroids near Earth.1) . Middle-sized asteroids are more likely to enter Earth* s orbit.(3) What can we infer from the passage?A. PHAs are a big concern but not an immediate threat in the short term.B. People needn，t worry about the middle-sized asteroids with the help of DART.C. A special telescope will provide a complete defence against asteroids hitting Earth.I. . It is likely that Didyrnoon will be knocked out of its orbit, dropping to Earth.(4) Where does the following sentence fit best in the passage?"If it did get the money, it could probably achieve its goal in ten years."A.B.C.I). ©20、【来源】2020年江苏镇江高三-模(D篇)第6570题12分Monday dawned warm and rainless. Aurelio Escovan a dentist without a degree, opened his office at six. When he had a handful of instruments arranged on the table, he sat down to polish the false teeth. He seemed not to be thinking about what he was doing, but worked steadily.The sharp voice of his clcvcn-ycar-old son interrupted his concentration."Papa.""What?""The Mayor wants to know if you'll pull his tooth.',"Tell him I'm not here."He was polishing a gold tooth. He held it at arm's length, and examined it with his eyes half closed. His son shouted again from the little waiting room."He says you are, too, because he can hear you."The dentist kept examining the tooth. Only when he had put it on the table with the finished work did he say, "So much （he better." He took several pieces of a bridge out of a cardboard box where he kept the things he still had to do and began to polish the gold.Tapa.""What? " He still hadn't changed his expression."TAL#NBSPHc says if you don't take out his tooth, he'll shooi you.”Without hurrying, with an extremely calm movement, he stopped his work and pulled the lower drawer of the table all the way out. There was a revolver （左轮手枪）."OK," he said. "Tell him to come and shoot me." He rolled the chair over opposite the door, his hand resting on the edge of the drawer.The Mayor appeared al the door. He had shaved the left side of his face, but the other side swollen and in pain, had a five-day-old beard.The dentist saw many nights of desperation in his dull eyes. He closed the drawer with his finer tips and said softly, "Sit down.""Good morning," said the Mayor."Morning," said the dentist.While the instruments were boiling, the Mayor leaned his head on the headrest of the chair and felt better. His breath was icy. When he felt the dentist approach, the Mayor held his breath and opened his mouth.Aurelio Escovar turned his head toward the light. After inspecting the infected tooth, he closed the Mayor's jaw with a cautious pressure of his fingers. "It has to be without anesthesia （麻醉）“Why? ”"Because you have an abscess （脓肿）The Mayor looked him in the eye. "All right," he said, and tried to smile.The dentist did no（ return the smile. He did all the preparation work without looking al the Mayor.It was a lower wisdom tooth. The dentist spread his feet and grasped the tooth with the hot forceps （钳 子）.The Mayor seized the arms of the chair with all his strength. The dentist moved only his wrist.Without rancor （怨恨）,rather with a bitter tenderness, he said, "Now you will pay for our twenty dead men."The Mayor felt the great pain in his jaw, and his eyes filled with tears. But he didn't breathe until he fell the tooth come out. Then he saw it through his tears. It seemed so foreign to his pain that he failed to understand his torture of the five previous nights.The dentist gave him a clean cloth. "Dry your tears," he said.The Mayor did. He was trembling. While the dentist washed his hands, he saw the shabby ceiling and a dusty spider web with the spider's eggs and dead insects.The dentist returned, drying his hands. "Go to bed, ° he said, "and gargle (漱 口)with salt water."The Mayor stood up, said goodbye with a casual military salute, and walked toward the door, stretching his legs."Send the bill." he said."To you or the town?"The Mayor didn't look at him. He closed (he door and said through the screen,(1) Why did the dentist say he was not there (Para. 6) when the Mayor wanted to have his tooth pulled?A.Because he was only a dentist without a degree.B.Because he was unwilling to treat the Mayor.C.Because he was too busy to attend to the Mayor.D. Because he was still polishing the Mayor, s gold tooth.(2) What does the underlined sentence "He says if you don't take out his tooth, he'll shoot you." imply?A. The Mayor had a gun in secret.B. The Mayor was scaring the dentist* s son.C. The Mayor used to hate the dentist.D. The Mayor had absolute power in this town.(3) How did the dentist like the Mayor according to the passage?A. Thedentistenvied him.B. Thedentistsympathizedwith him.C. Thedentisthated him.D. The dentist respected him.(4) Which of the following statements is actually a lie?A. There was a real revolver in the lower drawer of the dentist* s table.B. The Mayor didn* t shave the right side of his face because of the toothache.C. A lower wisdom tooth on the right side had given the Mayor a lot of pain for several days.D. The dentist couldn't but pull the Mayor* s tooth without anesthesia because of an abscess.(5) What kind of person is Aurelio Eascover according to the passage?A. A humorous dentist in a small town.B. A skilled murderer in a dentist* s clothing.C. An ordinary citizen with a strong sense of justice.D. A brave hero in support of the government.(6) How would the Mayor probably answer in the last paragraph?A. To neither, please.B. It's none of your damn business.C. Then to me, please.I). It's the same damn thing.四、任务型阅读(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)21、【来源】2020年江苏镇江高三一模(苏锡常镇四市联考)第7180题10分Holidays are good for workers and companies alikeThe swimming suits have been dug out of drawers. The beach shoes have been brought back from the shed. Tens of millions are about to go on their annual holiday. They will go away for a( least a week.A vacation means workers get more sleep without the early-morning alarm. In addition, they no longer suffer (he pain of the daily transport: the crowded railway carriages or roads And best of all, there are no meetings to suffer. In short, holidays reduce stress.Il also gives workers a chance (o recharge (heir mental batteries. Heading to a new location allows employees to clear their thoughts. After all, there is more to life than spreadsheets (电子数据表)and sales forecasts. For those on vacation, the occasional work-related thought might occur when walking quietly along the beach, or through a wood. Often such ideas will be all the more original for being dreamed up in a moment of relaxation.Although it does lead to crowded traffic, there is something to be said for the European tradition of taking holidays in August. The predictability of the season means that companies can adjust iheir plans accordingly. Even those people who are in the office can enjoy an easier pace of life. Most of their customers and suppliers are on a break so （here is not much that anyone can do.Indeed, just as employees need a break from the workplace, companies sometimes need a break from Iheir employees. After a trading scandal （丑闻）at Societe Generale, a French bank recommended that all traders take a two-week break at some point in the year. The aim was to make sure that any unusual dealing patterns would be discovered while the employee who was suspected of doing something improper was away from his desk.Senior managers can also benefit from seeing what happens when their juniors head to the beach. Does office efficiency improve as soon as a mid-level manager disappears? If so, this suggests that he or she is not running the department well. Docs an underling （下属）do a good job when the boss is away? In （hat case, （hey may need a promotion.Work can be annoying but, as any unemployed person will tell you, it is better than the alternative, It gives purpose to people's days and, on occasion, can even be fun. But not every day. Some days it is better to be reading a book. By a pool, in the sunshine.Holidays ane good for uorkcrs and comfunics alikeInlruductionSearching tiir %winunmg、tnl、and botch、hoc%、nuny people arc hukyMaking for their upcoming holidays2 of taking holidaysFor vkorleni When on holiday, uorken will t'etfl hr、!4rei*cd, getting more 3txp and enjoying 3 A from painHil Iransport and bonng meclinp Menul banenei 4 more likely to come up with new idea、 rclalod to their wori Thme who don、go on holida) cun also live an 5 life, because the majonty of their customer and Mipplicrh arc on a break.For 6 Holidays air good opportumlic* t<*i the7of unu»u«il dealingpatterns in a company. Holidays arr good opportunities tbi <ni<w managers (o >ec uhctlw j Unid-lexel manager run% a dqKirtnKni we" or whether 8need、« pn»mo<Kin.I oncluvKNi Although work can 9 in. it is better than unemployment. So find1。 m your “ork and holKlay.五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）22、【来源】2020年江苏镇江高三一模（苏锡常镇四市联考）第81题25分请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。The Ministry of Education issued a notice on Nov. 22, 2019. According to the regulation, primai-y and middle school teachers are allowed to criticize and give proper punishment to students who violate school discipline, social order, laws and rules, as well as those who cause chaos. Should teachers be allowed to discipline students? Students share their opinionsSu huaTeachers should be ciulious in diM：iplining MudcnK. They can punish a sludcnl uiihoul violence Ml hurt Ihd uhild psycbolosxzally for the rest of hi* life. My daughter's teacher make %tudenK who forget to bnng homeuock stand for an hour at ihcir scats I do believe the aim is to cause the student to feci ashamed and it is notBccqrtablc.1 i Jiang1( is panmls' ropofisibility to diKiplinc the sludcnls. no< (cachcn. bccauM： the (cachcn» arc not putd Io discipline children, but Io guide their learning. If ncccsa-ary, tcacl*cnt should manage the iiuaiion in a ujy liuat i% cfleeing Hit docs not replace the parent/hang MingU think tcachcni *»houki be allowed lo diM：tplinc children in to numtain an env tronment bcncficud （dr learning. Here the word "discipline" doei not mean "punish*. Teachers discipline childrcti to lead them into uhal is bclincd lo be convct thinking and acticm, rather than punish them 【写作内容】1 .用约30词概括上述信息的主要内容；2 .你是否赞成”教师对违纪违规学生实施一定的惩戒”这一观点，并说明理由（至少两点）；3 .对如何有效阻止学生违纪违规提出你的建议（至少两点）。【写作要求】1 .写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句：2 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3 .不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。1、【答案】B;2、【答案】D;3、【答案】A;4、【答案】B;5、【答案】D;6、【答案】A;7、【答案】C;8、【答案】A;9、【答案】D;10、【答案】C;11、【答案】C;12、【答案】D;13、【答案】B;14、【答案】B;15、【答案】C;16、16、【答案】C;C；A;D;C;D;C；B;A;D;B;C;C；A;A;C；B;D;C;A;17、【答案】（1）C;D;18、【答案】(1)B;C;B;19、【答案】(1)A;C;A;(4)B;20、【答案】B;D;C(4) D;(5)C;(6) D;21、 答案) preparations;Benefits 或 Advantages 或 Importance Significance;freedom;recharged;easier 或 easy;companies;discoveiy 或 discoveries;anyone 或 someone;annoy 或 upset 或 bother 或 disturbifun 或 pleasure 或 enjoyment joy 或 happiness;22、【答案】 An official notice has been issued to grant teachers the right to properly punish students. The public are concerned about this regulation, expressing their opinions on it from different perspectives. (30 words)As a senior school student, I give applause to this regulation. School is a place where every student should obey rules, and if not, they should be responsible for what they've done. Additionally, proper punishment is a good way to teach students to figure out how to behave themselves, which is also a good example to instruct others.As to how to discipline st