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    UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE第3课时READINGFORWRITING(备作业)2021-2022学年高一英语系列(人教版2019必修第二册).docx

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    UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE第3课时READINGFORWRITING(备作业)2021-2022学年高一英语系列(人教版2019必修第二册).docx

    必修第二册练习Unit 1 Cultural heritage Reading for Writing 一、单词拼写Did the camera(识别)all the faces correctly?1. The novel is based on (历史的)facts.2. The two boys walked into the(洞穴)in search of their missing pet dog.3. There is a stark(对比)between the lives of the rich and those of the poor.4. The teacher encourages his students to express their (看法)in the discussion.5. This kind of soap is of good q, and doesn't harm our hands.6. The woman would not easily f her husband* silly attempt to trick her.7. Villagers get together on the festival to keep this age-old t alive.8. I visited the old house whose r is covered with grass last autumn.9. Jenny is still quite young, and Dona seems old by c.111. This company offers(数码的)products and they are popular with the young people.12. When he writes, he's always(弓【用)the famous writers9 words.13. The company has changed its (形象)in the last few years.14. (2019浙江高考写作)1 do hope that you will have a bright future and that our friendship will last (永远)!二、单句语法填空She has given concerts all the world and becomes famous.1. Our culture has many different customs and(tradition).2. Sports is not only about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw(far).3. The mountain is a(history) site with many caves inside.4. In(compare) with other students, Jack is more diligent. 三、选词填空in my opinion, work on, all over the world, take photos of, raise moneyWe can know the news with the Internet.1. protecting the culture is very important and necessary.2. . Visitors are welcome to the exhibit.3. I would like to the project about Chinese calligraphy.4. We are giving the show to for Project Hope.20. A. stories B. songsC. poems D. films八、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yungang Grottoes (石窟)in Datong, Shanxi Province, are a world cultural heritage (遗产)site with a history that 58. (go) back more than 1,500 years. In Yungang's 45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes, roughly 59,000 figures of the Buddha, 59. (be) a priceless treasure of human culture.6O.because of the effects of climate change and natural disasters, the grottoes face damage year after year. Thanks to 61. (advance) digital technology, researchers are busy "duplicating"(复制)the Yungang Grottoes in an attempt to preserve the precious cultural relics (遗物).Employing 3D laser scanning technology, the researchers62. (digital) record the shapes, colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later reproduce63.by using 3D printing technology.The new technology could enable more people64. (access) the cultural relics despite the distance. In June, 2020, the Zhejiang University Cultural Relics Research Institute and Yungang Grottoes Research Institute together "copied and pasted*1 Cave No. 12 of the Yungang Grottoes for an65. (exhibit) in Hangzhou, in which is the world's first 3D-printed 1:1 "copy" of a grotto.These Yungang66. (researcher) attempt is a good example of technology helping to preserve cultural heritage. It is hoped67.the new digitalized technologies will facilitate the "rebirth” of the cultural relics, and bring them to more places worldwide. 九、改错题假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mr. Smith,I am glad you are interesting in the Chinese course of our international class. A course is specially design for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice. There will be only ten student in each class. Youwill love it because of the course is educational and fun. Besides, you can also take part on some activities and communicated with Chinese students. That will sure be a good chance for you learn more about Chinese.I hope it will be helpful. If you need much information, just let me know.Yours,Jimmy十、书面表达假定你是某英文报社的一位业余记者,为了弘扬中国传统文化,你所在的社区在五一劳动节期间举办了“首届社区文化节、请用英语写一篇文章报道此事。内容包括:1)活动目的;2)活动内容:剪纸大赛、书法展览等;3)你的感受。注意:1)词数80左在;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。The First Community Culture Festival was a Success参考答案5. opinions6. uality7. orgive8. radition1. identifyhistorical2. cavecontrast9. oof10. omparison11. digital二、overtraditions _furtherhistoricalcomparison五、阅读理解A【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A四、Asisknowntoallthroughouttheyear identifythestars havebeenmybestfriend acompletecontrasttoquoting12. imageforever三、allovertheworldInmyopiniontakephotosofworkonraisemoney【解析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了在疫情期间,利用数字平台提供虚拟旅游的几家博物馆和美术馆。(1)考查细节理解。根据 The British Library 部分中的"in the British Library's vast maps collection”可知,大 英图书馆里收藏着很多地图,因此它对地理爱好者最有吸引力,故选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据 Art UK 部分中的“Art UK is a charity, which features almost digitised 250,000 artworks available online.”英国艺术协会是一个慈善机构,其特点是几乎有25万件数字化的艺术品可以在网上找到, 可知,英国艺术协会的特别之处在于它是一种非盈利的艺术学习服务,故选C。(3)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“From virtual tours to e-learning tools, museums and art galleries have been sharing resources using digital platforms”从虚拟旅游到电子学习工具,博物馆和美术馆一直在利用数字平台共 享资源,可知,本文介绍的是在疫情期间,利用数字平台提供虚拟旅游的几家博物馆和美术馆,因此,本 文的目的是介绍虚拟旅游的几个选择,故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节 信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。B【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,历史文化古迹-长城正在遭到破坏,由于人们对于古迹缺乏认识做了许多破坏性的事情,呼吁人们要保护好长城。(1)考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years.”和画线部分的 But 可知,长城有些地方是向公 众开放的景点,这当然为公众所熟悉;而那些不是景点的地方则不会为公众所熟悉。故选C。(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段及第四段中的“Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning.”可知,长城被破坏的主要原因是当地人缺乏文化知识。故选 Ao(3)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger."和第四段中 的“The bricks on the Great Wall were carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals (畜栏) and pigsties (猪圈).Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people's names are put away as rememberance 移己念).Rubbish is spread over the battlements (城垛).The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load."可知,长城的很大一部分正在遭受破坏,所以作者说长城可能会消失。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节 信息,并根据上下文进行推理,归纳,从而选出正确答案。C【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) D【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几个遗产保护和可持续发展相结合的成功案例,目的是促进积极的遗 产保护和可持续发展。(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Examples of effective conservation of places matter to the world.”有效保 护世界遗产的例子对世界很重要,紧接着提到伯利兹大堡礁就是为了证明这一点,可知作者在第一段提到 伯利兹大堡礁就是为了展示遗产保护的积极作用,故选C。(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"This development project, close to the Historic Centre of Vienna in the site's buffer zone, the one that lies between two or more other areas, affected the urban scale (规模)and visual effects in and around the property (地产).”可知,该开发项目靠近位于场地缓冲区的维也纳历史中心,位于两 个或多个其他区域之间,影响了场地内和周围的城市规模和视觉效果,因此,世界遗产委员会担心Wien-Mitte 项目是因为它对维也纳的历史中心产生了不良影响,故选B。(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The global discussion that followed, detailing an 叩proach to managing conservation and development”可知,全球讨论的焦点是把遗产保护和发展结合起来的方法,故选A。(4)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The following example shows how successes at specific sites now serve as models for conservation and sustainable(可持续性)development.”可知,文章主要介绍了几个遗产保护和可持续 发展相结合的成功案例,因此,作者写这篇文章的目的是促进积极的遗产保护和可持续发展,故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节 信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。D【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) A(4) B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了在汉密尔顿创作者的帮助下,谷歌艺术与文化公司首次将350 多幅来自波多黎各的画作数字化。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在捕 捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段“The 1953 painting" Goyita' by Rafael features his mother with a red scarf on her head, a determined look on her face, and heavy expression lines, a portrait(画像)of a working-class woman that broke from traditional ones of the time that focused largely on wealthy men.”拉斐尔(Rafael)在 1953 年创作的画 作戈伊塔(Goyita)中,他的母亲头上戴着一条红色围巾,脸上带着坚定的表情,脸上有厚重的表情线条, 这幅工人阶级女性肖像与当时主要关注富人的传统肖像不同。可知,“Goyita”是一幅以一个工人阶级妇女为 主角的画。故选D。(2)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"The camera has an extremely high resolution thanks to a 400 millimeter zoom that uncovers details invisible to the human eye, including brush strokes. It also allowed those at the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture to find the signature of a pioneering female artist.“这款相机拥有极高的分辨率,这要归 功于它400毫米的变焦,它能展现人眼看不到的细节,包括笔触,还能让波多黎各文化研究所的工作人员 找到一位女性先锋艺术家的签名。可推知,谷歌相机揭示了波多黎各艺术品的深度和丰富性。故选C。(3)考查推理判断。根据第六段中的"As Mr. Delacroix showed the power of the zoom on a painting callednEl Gobemador Don Miguel Antonio de Ustariz", a collective6 Wow9escaped from the audience attending the project at the Museum of Puerto Rico.”当德拉克洛瓦在一幅名为El Gobernador Don Miguel Antonio de Ustariz的画作 上展示放大效果时,参加波多黎各博物馆(Museum of Puerto Rico)项目的观众集体发出了“Wow”的惊叹。可 推知,观众感受到了镜头的放大效果,认为这是令人惊讶的。故选A。(4)考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“'Goyita' is one of more than 350 paintings from Puerto Rico that Google Arts&Culture digitized(数字化)for the first time with help fromH HamiltonH creator.汉密尔顿创作者的帮助下,谷歌艺术与文化公司首次将350多幅来自波多黎各的画作数字化,戈伊塔就是其中之一。可知, 文章主要讲述的是谷歌将波多黎各艺术数字化这件事。故选B。六、任务型阅读【答案】C; A; G; E; F【解析】本文是一篇说明文,1972年UNESCO启动了一个保护世界文化和自然遗址的项目,以印度的泰姬 陵和中国的明清黄陵为例子,说明了文化遗产的文化价值和精神内涵,表明了艺术和文化的价值永存。(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture have been added to the World Cultural Heritage Site List.”可矢口,接 下来要讲文化遗址;以及空后“The Taj Mahal, which was built between 1631 and 1648, is a masterpiece of architecture.,9; "What makes the Qing and Ming Tombs so unique among amazing global buildings?”可知下文总共 着重介绍了泰姬陵和明清黄陵这2个文化遗址,则空格处应概括2个主要文化遗址和衔接上文,故选C。(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“The emperor loved his wife, Mumtaz, so much that he built the Taj Mahal in her memory. Shah Jahan was later buried next to Mumtaz, and the couple now rest together forever."这一段主要讲述了建造泰姬陵的原因和意义,空格处为首句,应与本段的主要内容保持话题一致, 故选Ao(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“If the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit.”明清皇陵是心灵和精神 的纪念碑(即明清黄陵可以让人感受到历史文化的厚重底蕴,又可以让人感受到心灵的宁静),故选G。(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“What makes the Qing and Ming Tombs so unique among amazing global buildings?什么让明清皇陵在全球建筑中如此独特?;以及空后“the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese architectural styles and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years .”黄陵代表了中国建筑风格并且这种历史文化价值可以代代传承。可知空格这一句主要讲 明清黄陵这种建筑的独特之处,故选E。(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to protect and preserve the best of human history.remind us of what we can achieve at our finest, and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future.”这个项目重点保护人类最好的历史文明,同时提醒我们在我 们人生的最好时期我们能够创造什么并且在将来能够因为辉煌过去而快乐,因为人的生命有限,但历史文 化生命永存。故选F。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。七、完形填空【答案】(1) B; (2) B; (3) D; (4) C; (5) A; (6) A; (7) B; (8) C; (9) D; (10) D; (11) A; (12)A; (13) C; (14) D; (15) A; (16) B; (17) C; (18) D; (19) A; (20) B;【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了民间音乐是普通人的音乐,民间音乐是一种传统的旋律,文字和民间 歌曲,往往是代代相传的。(1)考查形容词。A: ancien俨古代的”;B: common“普通的";C: magical”具有魔力的”;D: romantic”浪 漫的此处表示民间音乐是普通人的音乐。the common people固定短语,“平民”,故选B。(2)考查形容词。A: Classic“经典的";B: Folk“民间的";C: Popular"流行的";D: Modern "现代的”。 根据上文“Folk music is a kind of traditional melodies (旋律,主调),words, and songs of the1 peoplethat are often handed down from one generation to the next.“民间音乐是一种传统的旋律,文字和民间歌曲, 往往是代代相传的;以及下文“Folk music is usually learned by 9 rather than by reading the notes or words." 可知通常通过倾听而不是通过阅读笔记或文字来学习民间音乐.本文主要讲的是民间音乐。故选B。(3)考查名词。A: response”回答,回应“;B: experience“经历”;C: interest“兴趣”;D: activity ”活动 根据上文“ethnic and social groups, a nation, the 1 of the people, political or religious beliefs, describehistory”可知本段讲的是民间歌曲涉及几乎每一种人类活动。故选Do(4)考查名词。A: nature“本质";B: quality“质量";C: character"特征”;D: position“地位民间音乐 通常表现了一个民族、社会团体有时甚至一个国家的特征。故选C。(5)考查名词。句意:这是人民的音乐。A: music“音乐";B: imagination"想象";C: art“艺术”;D: history "历 史”。故选A。(6)考查动词。A: express"表达";B: reform“改革”;C: hold“持,握6 D: confirm”证实同 根据上文"Folk music often expresses the 4 of ethnic and social groups and sometimes a nation. ”可知,止匕处表示民间音乐 可以表达一个人的政治或宗教信仰。故选A。(7)考查名词。A: lie“谎言”;B: story"故事,经历";C: secre俨秘密”;D: difference “不同”。结合前句 的句子结构可知,此处表示民间音乐可以讲述一个故事。故选B。(8)考查名词。A: message“信息”;B: communication"交流";C: amusement"娱乐";D: boredom"厌烦 此处表示民间音乐有时也只是给人们提供娱乐。故选C。(9)考查动词。A: reading“阅读";B: writing"写”;C: speaking"说";D: listening “听根据下文“rather than by reading the notes or words. ”可知,民间音乐是通过听来学习的而不是通过读来学习。故选D。(10)考查动词。A: created"创造"B: extended"扩展";C: distributed”分布"D: shared“分享根据 下文"from person to person, from place to place, and from generation to generation”民间音乐由一个传给另 一个人,由一个地方传到另一个地方,由一代传给一代,可知,音乐是所有人共享的,故选D。(11)考查形容词。A: purposeful”有目的,故意的”;B: meaningful”有意义的";C: dramatic”戏剧性的”; D: significant “重要的"。民间音乐有时改变是故意的。故选A。(12)考查动词。A: develop”发展,研发“;B: happen"发生"C: improve”提高”;D: disappear”消失"。 根据上文“Folk song sometimes changes either by accident or from a 11 change."以及下文"Words of a song may also change over time.“可知,音乐随着时间的流逝而变化发展。此处change与develop是近义词.故 选Ao(13)考查动词。A: EHed“填充”;B: connected“连接”;C: combined”结合"D: associated ”联系"。此处 仍在讲述民间歌曲的变化,有时一首歌的一部分或许会与另一首歌的一部分融合。combine with固定短语, “与结合”,故选C。(14)考查动词。句意:民歌可以分为不同的种类。A: organized"组织";B: arrange考安排”;C: broken”打 破”;D: classified “分类”。故选 D。(15)考查形容词。A: real"真正的"B: historical”历史上的"C: important”重要的”;D: special ”特殊 的“。 根据下文的“Another type of folk song is those that deal with a 18 activity, occupation, or a set of circumstances.”可知,民歌通常讲述的是一个真实的事件。故选A。(16)考查名词。句意:民谣以章节的形式表现,在一节里一个旋律重复几行。A: style“风格”;B: form”形 式”;C: type“类型”;D: nature“本质”。故选 B。(17)考查动词。A: competed"竞赛"B: performed"表演,表现”;C: repeated“重复";D: played"玩"。 根据下文“and may have a refrain that is repeated several times."可知,民谣以节的形式表现,在一节里一个旋 律重复几行。故选C。(18)考查形容词。A: human"人类的";B: cultural“文化的";C: social”社会的,社交的“;D: particular“特 殊的根据下文“This group 19 work songs, prison songs, war songs, and the like.”可知,有些民 歌是针对某种特殊的活动、职业或者情形的。故选D。(19)考查动词。句意:这种音乐包括劳动歌、监狱歌、战歌以及之类的。A: includes“包括";B: composes"作 曲”;C: possesses“拥有“;D: divides "划分”。故选 A。(20)考查名词。A: stories"故事,经历";B: songs"歌曲"C: poems"诗”;D: Elms"电影"。还有精神 歌曲,儿童歌曲,人生舞台歌曲,许多歌曲只是为了庆祝,跳舞和享受.其中的songs可知答案,故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考 生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。八、【答案】 goes; are; But; advanced; digitally; them; to access; exhibition; researchers1; that【解析】本文是一篇说明文,山西大同云冈石窟是世界文化遗产,距今已有1500多年的历史。作者介绍研 究人员使用数字技术复制云冈石窟,希望保存这些遗产。【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及时态,主谓一致,连词,形容词,副词,代词,非谓语动词,主语 从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步 根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。58 .句意:山西大同的云冈石窟是世界文化遗产,可追溯至1500多年前。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时, 且定语从句修饰先行词history,从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致,应用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。59 .句意:云冈的45个大石窟和200多个小石窟中,大约有5.9万尊佛像,是人类文化中无价的财富。句子 陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为“45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes”,谓语动词用复数。故 填 are。60 .句意:但是由于气候变化和自然灾难的影响,石窟一年年地面临着破坏。上文提到石窟的价值,结合空 后“石窟一年年地面临着破坏,可知,上下文是转折关系,应用but,句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。61 .句意:由于先进的数字技术,研究人员正忙于“复制”云冈石窟,试图保护珍贵的文物。修饰后文名词短 语 digital technology,应用形容词 advanced,作定语。故填 advancedo.

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