北京市朝阳区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷（原卷版）.docx

北京市朝阳区20222023学年度高一第一学期期末质量检测英语篇卷（考试时间100分钟满分100分）第一部分知识运用（共三节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。Steph Clemence had good grades and always intended to go to college. But her poor family couldn't it. Steph had to find a job and tried to figure out what to do with a life that was greatly diflerent from her plan.The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bookshelf. Inside a box she 2 two pages titled "Mrs, Clark's Book List” from the English teacher in her high school, Dorothy Clark. "She'd spent months creating a list of 153 books,“ says Steph. 4tShc knew most of us would not go to college, but we could continue to learn. She was 3 about that.”Steph was 4 and determined to improve herself. So it began in 1970. Starting at the top, she read every book in the order they appeared. People around her didn't find much 5 in her journey, as some of the books were hard going. But she felt 6. Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world.Now Steph is 70 and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to 7 them sometime in 2023. “I don't race through a book, as I want to fiilly 8 it. Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world,'' she says. 'Tni no expert, but I am working fbr my own 9.1 now have the background to see how the world works.In Steph's eye, Mrs. Clark felt it was her particular 10 to offer young students a road map in achanging world. Thanks to a book list, at least one young woman who couldift pay for college was the better fbr it.1. A. avoidB. affordC.changeD. refuse2. A. collectedB. packedC. selectedD. noticed3. A. wrongB. upsetC. rightD. angry4. A. surprisedB. hopefulC. calmD. nervous5. A. valueB. timeC. supportD. trouble6. A. exactlyB. badlyC. differentlyD. similarly7. A. copyB. fbrgetC. checkD. finish8. A. describeB. enjoyC. shareD. protect9. A. safetyB. convenienceC. protectionD. improvement10. A. dutyB. pressureC. situationD. requirement第二节选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当词组并使用其正确形式填空。calm down tend to apply fbr be fed up with put upkeep up with on the basis of in person sufler from let off11. In a team, many things need to be done trust.12. I the way she leaves her rubbish on the floor!13. Look! The students a poster on the noticeboard.14. When the price of a product falls, people buy more of it.15. A successful company must the development of technology.16. After graduation last July, she a job with the local newspaper.17. He felt nervous before giving his speech, but then he managed to.18. it is not allowed to fireworks during the Spring Festival in our city.19. Stress is a normal human reaction and almost everyone it sometimes.20. if you want more advice on English, you'd better go and talk to Mr. Vincent.第三节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。21. They said they（visit） the Great Wall the next day.（所给词的适当形式填空）Many trees here（plant） by the graduates last year.（所给词的适当形式填空）22. Football is a game is popular with many young people.（用适当的词填空）Tom's goal is（go） to Tsinghua University in the fbture.（所给词的适当形式填空）23. Hi, Steve, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?Sorry, it（repair） now.（所给词的适当形式填空）Do you know who was the first person（land） on the moon?（所给词的适当形式填空）24. Jay decided to go to England（continue） his further education.（所给词的适当形式填空）The old couple we met in France last year have sent us a card.（用适当的词填空）25. The volunteer teacher story I read yesterday has won prizes fbr his work.（用适当的词填空）Lots of visitors（attract） to enjoy the Lantern Show during the festival every year.（所给词的适当形 式填空）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题;每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。APet owners are always concerned about the well-being of their cute friends. But once you're away from home, there isn,t much you can do. Wouldn't it be great to have something that could take care of your pct and allow you to interact （互动）with it while you,re out? Pctcubc Bites is a good choice.Petcube BitesPetcube Bites comes in two parts. The lower half is equipped with a camera and a feeding opening, while the upper half is used to store nearly half a kilo of food. It looks beautiful in any setting. You just have to decide on the most convenient place to fix it.Besides being a home video camera that shows live HD （高清）views of the house, it supports two-way voice delivery, meaning that you can hear your pet moving around the house, call to your pet from your phone and have a “hcart-to-hcart” talk with it from anywhere in the world. Using the Pctcubc app, you can catch your pct's images and share them on social media.Petcube Bites offers a more fun way fbr you to interact with your pet wherever you are. When you want to feed your dog, simply call him over and click the bone on the screen. Then the Petcube Bites will let out food through the feeding opening. You can control the amount and distance.For dog and cat lovers alike, this is the best tool on the market fbr playing and spending time with your pct. Find more information al: .B. show concern fbr their childrenD. get away from home with their petsB. feed pets by throwing foodD. record pet owner's voice messagesB. A research report.D. A lifestyle magazine.B26. With Pctcubc Bites, people can A. care ibr their pets while away C. interact with other pet owners 32. Petcube Bites can be used toA. store pct food at the bottom1. print images from social mediaWhere docs the passage probably come from?A. A book review.C. A travel brochure.The Day Lisa LostDon't get me wrong. Tm not talking about the many professional athletes of today who have developed a me- first attitude. I am talking about high school sports, where lessons of life are still being learned. Here, athletes still compete fbr the love of the game and their teammates. Lisa Kincaid is one of them.I first met Lisa on the volleyball court. If anyone had a right to be cocky （自大的）or proud of herself, it was Lisa. Besides being one of the best volleyball players in the USA, she became a track legend （传奇人物）.She went sixty-fbur national games without losing any event.However, she felt uncomfortable talking about her achievements and would usually change the conversation to others' performances. She often lent her shoes to someone vvho'd forgotten her own, or sincerely sent best wishes to competitors from different teams.Soon after, Lisa's impossible failure in one game impressed me a lot. Lisa's coach told her he needed her to run the mile. She had never done so, but agreed to do what was best fbr the team. Lisa easily outdistanced the competition, but on the last lap she seemed to grow tired. Jane, Lisa's teammate, passed her. Lisa managed to stay just behind Jane and followed her across the finish line. Lisa lost an event fbr the first time in her track career.Athletes in Lisa's track program needed to earn a set amount of points to gain a varsity letter （校队标志微章）. Lisa knew that Jane needed to finish first to earn a letter fbr the first time. Without Lisa, Jane would make it. Lisa remembered all this as she lined up fbr the start of that race. It suddenly struck me why she wore a slight smile on her face after having "lost" fbr the first time ever. Jane finally received her first varsity letter. And Lisa? On that day, the day she lost, she earned my respect and admiration.33. Why did the author list Lisa's achievements?A. To prove Lisa was proud of herself.B. To present Lisa had great athleticism.C To show that athletes have a right to be cocky.D. To remind athletes to have ali-round development.34. From the passage, wc can learn that Lisa.A. valued the importance of respectB. intended to prove herself in the raceC. won every race she had ever enteredD. cared less about what she had achieved36 Why did Lisa wear a smile on her face after the race?A. Because she did a deal with Jane.B. Because she lent her shoes to others.C. Because she carried out her secret plan.D. Because she already earned her varsity letter.37. Which of the following word can best describe Lisa according to the passage?A. Selfless.B. Brave.C. Patient.D. Independent.CA handful of stencils （模板）and three pens sound like materials fbr a child's art project But researchers havenow used these tools to draw functional health monitors directly on human skin.金Wearable sensor technology, which helps doctors check a variety of health indicators, has in recent years advanced from heavy equipment to flexible patches （贴片）.These sensors can be expensive, however. They also tend to follow skin imperfectly, making them sensitive to the wearer's move. Researchers say that a new drawn-on- skin electronics system could offer a solution to both problems.A team led by biomedical engineer Fahcem Ershad of the University of Houston first developed a conductive ink that is safe to use on human skin. The researchers loaded the ink into ballpoint pens, then placed a stencil made of tape and film on a volunteer and followed within it to draw the simple circuit （电路）diagram. Within five minutes the ink dried to create a working sensor. The researchers then taped on a standard electrical line to provide power and send data to a computer.Using just this type of ink, the team measured skin hydration （含水量）and the electrical activity of heart and skeletal muscles. Because the sensor stuck perfectly to the skin, wearers could walk around without jarring it and thus reducing data quality. The ink didn't take in sweat and was easily removed with a wet paper towel and soap.For more advanced equipment, Ershad's team used two additional inks: one served as a semiconductor, and the other acted as an object to prevent electricity. Drawing different layers （层）with each ink, the researchers made temperature and strain （应变）sensors on a sheet of skin-like object, kiThe authors already presented many very attractive applications/' says Zheng Yan, a biomedical engineer at the University ofMissouri. Yan and his colleagues have developed similar technology using pencils and paper, but their method is limited to passive conductors that cannot introduce energy into a circuit. Ershad says that he hopes to create high-tech sensors to discover health indicators ranging from elements in sweat to the brain's electrical activity.The researchers plan to eventually make their sensors truly wireless by combining more advanced ink-based circuits. After that achievement, they say, people could use affordable sets of stencils and pens to carefully watch their own health at home.38. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. How a safe ink is developed.B. How data is sent to a computer.C How the drawn-on-skin system works.D. How the circuit diagram is drawn with ink.39. What does the underlined word 'jairing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Hiding.B. Carrying.C. Clicking.D. Shaking.40. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Hospitals will increase the cost of testing health indicators.B. Researchers aim to make advanced wireless ink-based sensors.C. A safe sensor will be applied to make human skin more sensitive.D. Yan's team has developed a technology to lead energy into a circuit.41. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. A child's art project has helped doctors check health indicators.B. A wireless sensor made of conductive ink sends data to a computer.C. An electronics system checks skin hydration and the electrical activity.D. A pen-and-ink method could produce cheap wearable health equipment.DWould you turn down the chance to become a smart cookie? We've been longing fbr quick fixes that could increase our intelligence （智力）.Today, people's hopes lie in brain training apps as a speedy “digital pill”. The more you play, the smarter you will getor so some apps tell us. But is this digital-shortcut all that it seems to be?The use of games fbr serious purposes has become widespread with the development of the Internet and smartphones. Brain training apps are typical, frequently featured by Apple and Google's app stores. Many of such apps say that they are backed by “science”. Even if there were agreement around what makes general intelligence, the idea that increasing it would be as simple as practising a few mini-games every day goes against our current discovery about thinking and learning.Several major studies, surveying users across a wide variety of apps, have found that they have little to no efTect on users' perlbnnance. A 2021 study by researchers discovered brain training has no significant eflect on cognitive （认知的）functioning in the “real world”. The positive effects reported are limited to the very specific mini-games and tasks, such as memorizing lists of words or numbers, or performing mental calculation （心算）.So, if your job or your calling in life needs summing quickly or remembering all your friends, phone numbers, these apps will do. But if you are expecting them to improve your ability to write a novel or form a complex （复杂的） spreadsheet, you have to look elsewhere. Yet, despite the fact that they hardly work, brain training apps play a leading role, partly because they are regarded to be scientific and partly because users think they are fun.As a co-creator of one of the most popular forms of gamification （游戏化）noted, what is especially disappointing about these apps is that they just aren't that fiinat least, not compared with the various thoughtful board games and video games coming out every day. Puzzle video games, such as Baba Is You and detective games like Return of the Obra Dial, see players apply their skill at reasoning, memory and concentration in a far more challenging and engaging （吸弓| 人的）way.If you aren't into games, simply go fbr a walk or learn how to dance. They are likely to be more effective than a brain training app in sharpening your mind. These activities might not lead to an increased IQ, but they arc sure to engage your brain deeply while having fiinsomething I can by no means say of brain training apps.42. Which of the following would the author probably agree with?A. Brain training apps are backed by science.B. Creativity can be improved with brain training apps.C. Gamification has little to do with increasing intelligence.D. Increasing IQ is as simple as practising a few mini-games every day.43. According to the passage, brain training apps are still popular because.A. they turn mental exercises into quick gamesthey are considered both scientific and interestingB. they are more effective in shaping our minds than other gamesD. they have significant effects on the cognitive functioning in the “real world'' 44. Which would be the best title fbr the passage?A.