2019年辽宁高三一模英语试卷五校联考-学生用卷.docx

2019年辽宁高三一模英语试卷五校联考学生用卷一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）1、【来源】2019年辽宁高三一模五校联考（A篇）第13题6分（每题2, 2, 2分）20182019学年3月山西太原小店区山西大学附属中学校高三下学期月考（A篇）第2123题6分20182019学年辽宁高三上学期期末（实验中学、大连八中、大连二十四中、鞍山一中、东北育才 学校联考）第13题6分（每题2分）Amsterdam's Best Flea MarketsIjhallen Flea MarketFirst or second weekend of every monthPerhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen, located in the north of Amsterdam. With more than 1, 500 stands and 3. 000 free parking spaces, the monthly market attracts visitors from not only the Netherlands, but Europe-wide.There is a five euro admission fee, but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day. Anything and everything can be found here; old guitars and antique chairs, art prints and military gear.Noordermarkt Flea MarketSaturday, 9 a.m.-4 p.m.Monday. 9 a.m.-2 p.m.In the centre of the Jordaan, the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage （老式的） goods and organic food produce from local fanners.On Mondays, the market transforms into an antique-hunter's goldmine. There arc piles of vintage clothes, antique coins and furniture.Waterloopein MarketMonday-Saturday, 9 a.m.-6 p.m.The most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam, Waterlooplein Market offers visitors a range of snacks, second-hand clothes and vintage treasures.There's a maze of second-hand goods, from old globes and hanging lamps, to African drums, antique rugs and used bikes.Spui Book MarketFriday 10 a.m.-6 p.m.A. signa IB. symbolC. notel). signA. encouragedB. inspiredC. movedl). thrilledA. hardlyB. rarelyC. simplyD. totallyA. broughtB. continuedC. madeD. keptA. wonderB. doubtC. mysteryD. ideaA. viewB. visionC. sightD. sceneA. predicatedB. expectedC. accomplishedD. exploredA. BchaveB. TakcC. SctD. Start7、【来源】2019年辽宁高三一模五校联考第4150题15分20182019学年3月山西太原小店区山西大学附属中学校高三下学期月考第6170题15分20182019学年辽宁高三上学期期末(实验中学、大连八中、大连二十四中、鞍山一中、东北育才 学校联考)第415。题15分Two years after announcing strict volunteer requirements for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and I (realize) they could not get enough help for free, the Japanese ministry has instead turned to university and (heir vast human 2(resource).In the past few weeks, to encourage students to volunteer for the Olympics, a large number of universities 3 (begin) to offer academic credits. According to a survey, 49 percent of universities in Tokyoboth 4 (nation) and privateare now considering that option.While rewarding student volunteers 5 credits to advance their undergraduate programs 6 (be) a nice gesture, the move also makes clear that the Olympic Committee does not want to pay fbr highly-skilled individuals 7 must speak a foreign language, and work over ten full daysnot (o mention that they must pass 8 interview.The move also raises the question of what it means to volunteer. It's quite obvious by now that there isn't enough people 9(fill) the 110, 0(X) vacant positions.Offering academic credits to Japanese students seems like the wrong way to encourage volunteerism, but precious time is going by for the Olympic Committee. If they cannot getthethe10(require) 110, 000 volunteers soon, an array of emotionless robotsmight just work.三、写作（共两节，满分35分）8、【来源】2019年辽宁高三一模五校联考第51题10分20182019学年辽宁高三上学期期末（实验中学、大连八中、大连二十四中、鞍山一中、东北育才 学校联考）第5160题10分假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在此其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mike,I'm very glad to receive the letter you sent me. I have been thinking the question you asked me. From my point of view, you can come to China after finished your studies.For the one reason, China's development offers a number of job opportunity for the young. What's more, what you are studying is bad needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like me.For another reason, China is a country with such a different culture as many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not come but join them? If you came here, I will do how I can to help you.9、【来源】2019年辽宁高三一模五校联考第52题25分假如你校将举行70周年校庆作品展，请你以校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集作品的 口头通知。内容包括：1 .作品主题：反映校园生活，表达祝福；2 .作品形式：照片、画作、诗词等;3 .截止日期：2019年1月18日。注意：4 .词数10()左右；5 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;6 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear classmates,May I have your attention, please? That's all, thank you.1、【答案】(1)A;C;B;2、【答案】(1)D;B;C;(4)C;3、【答案】(1)B;A;C;D;4、【答案】(1)B;C;A;D;5、【答案】C;F;A;E;G;6、【答案】B;C;D;A;C;D;A;B;C;B;B;A;D;C;A;D;A;B;C;D;7、 【答案】rcalizing;rcsourccs;havc bcgun;national;with;is;who 或 that;an;to fill;rcquircd;8、【答案】1. thinking后面力口 about/offinished-* finishing2. 去掉one前面的theopportunity-*opportunities3. bad-*badlyme-*you4. as-* thatbut-*and5. came-*comehow-*what9、【答案】One possible version:Dear classmates,May I have your altention. please? I have something important inform you. With the 70th anniversary of our school approaching, we are going to hold a works exhibition in her honor. We sincerely hope that all students will provide original artworks to celebrate her birthday.Wc will be delighted to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you. Besides, you can write poems, sharing your sweet experiences of colorful school life. Paintings are as well expected. More importantly, it is also a good opportunity to extend your best wishes to our school. Please send in you works (o welcome2019 before January 18, 2019. We really appreciate everyone's active participation.Thal's all, thank you.Ideally situated among bookstores, you'll find a collection of tents sheltering second-hand and antique books al the book market on Spui.You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction, history, psychology and geography. While most books are from the Netherlands, some English and international titles are for sale. As well as antique maps, prints and record.(1) Which flea market do you need to pay sonic extra money?A. Ijhallen Flea Market.B. Noordermarkt Flea Market.C. Waterlooplein Market.D. Spui Book Market.(2) What can you pick up at Noordermarkt Flea Market?A. You can get enough parking space.B. You can choose a range of snacks.C. You can buy some fresh vegetables.D. You can dig some gold mines here.(3) When is a good time to visit a favorite market for a crazy book fan?A. First weekend of every month.B. Friday, 10 a. m.-6 p. m.C. Monday, 9 a. m. 6 p. m.D. Saturday, 9 a. m. 4 p. m.2、【来源】2019年辽宁高三一模五校联考第47题8分(每题2, 2, 2, 2分)How old is too old to go trick-or-treating? Chesapeake of Virginia says the answer to that question is anyone over the age of 12.City officials recently announced that doorbell-ringing candy seekers over the age of 12 coukl face a charge, up to six months in jail, and $25 to $ 100 fines. They're far from alone. Meridian of Mississippi, Bishopville of South Carolina, and Boonsboro of Maryland, also have set the age at 12. The phenomenon isn't limited to the US: In 2017, Bathurst, a town in Canada, banned anyone older than 16.Officials say they won't be actively looking to catch teenage trick-or-trcaters in the act. The age limits are part of a broader push to limit pranks and tricks. Some parents think that preventing older kids from participating in Halloween traditions will have the opposite effect. A Facebook post last year argued that all kids, regardless of age, should be allowed to take part in trick-or-treating. It was shared more than 4, (X)0 times, with close to 700 comments.Some parents argued (hat kids shouldn't be spoiled. A lot more argued that even older kids should be encouraged to take part in it in the sense of wonder and excitement, and most said they were willing to give candy to whoever dressed up. That seems consistent with the scientific studies that play is essential to help children develop into healthy, weII-adapted people, and that play encourages kids to develop collaboration and creativity.Given how over-scheduled, anxious, and unhappy today's teens are, maybe a little Halloween magic is exactly in order.(1) How many American cities (hat have set the limit of going lrick-or-lrea(ing are mentioned?A. One city.B. Two cities.C. Three cities.D. Four cities.(2) Why did the officials decide to prevent teens from going trick-or-trcating?A. Because the teens are too old to go trick-or-trcating.B. Because it is thought that the teens will do something harmful.C. Because some parents are afraid that kids can be spoiled.D. Because that seems consistent with the scientific studies.(3) What may most people agree with according to the passage?A. All people should take part in the Halloween traditional activities.B. Halloween tradition is no longer as attractive as before.C. It's not a good idea to limit the age of going trick-or-treating.D. Play is necessary to help children develop into healthy and we11-adapted people.(4) What is (he author's attitude towards going trick-or-treating?A. disapprovingobjectiveB. favorableI）, indifferent3、【来源】2019年辽宁高三一模五校联考（C篇）第题8分（每题2, 2, 2, 2分）20182019学年辽宁高三上学期期末（实验中学、大连八中、大连二十四中、鞍山一中、东北育才 学校联考）第811题8分（每题2分）There is an ancient Chinese story about a giant man named Kua Fu who chase the sun. He drains （喝 干）the Yellow and Wei rivers during his race and finally dies of dehydration （脱水）.His failure has reminded people of the unstoppable power of the sun for centuries. And yet, scientists throughout history have tried to better understand the most important star in our sky. On Aug 12, 2018, NASA launched the Parker Solar Probe （探测器），marking the start of its trip to the sun.The probe itself is almost as big as a car and needed the help of a powerful rocket to escape Earth's orbit, change direction and reach the sun. In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flights of Venus, using the power of the planet's gravity to change its path, sending TAL#NBSPit toward the sun. But that's not the only difficult part of the journey. As the probe approaches the sun's corona （日冕）,it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1,400° C, as well as deal with serious radiation. So how will the probe survive?According to NASA, a special shield （保护罩）has been used, which is a special 11.5cm-thick carbon-composite shield that will be positioned between （he probe and the sun's corona. Its advanced technology like this will make the probe's trip to the sun much smoother. If everything goes as planned, the probe will reach a speed of 692, 018 kilometers per hour as it orbits the sun, setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history, NBC noted. It will fly close to （he sun 24 times between 2018 and 2025, NBC added.The "mission to touch the sun" will "not only make history by answering questions that have puzzled scientists ibr decades, but it may also lead to the discovery of new phenomena that are completely unknown to us now," Raouafi told Discovery Magazine. "This mission has the potential to push solar research into a new direction," he added.（1） What does "it" underlined in paragraph 2 refer to?A. A powerful rocket.B. The probe.C. Venus.D. The planet, s gravity.（2） What do we know about the parked Solar Probe?A. It's the fastest probe ever designed.B. It has an 11.5-inch-thick shield.C. It was designed to carry a powerful rocket.D. It's twice the size of a car.（3） The probe will meet the challenged except .A. the route to the sunthe heat near the sunB. the distance to the sunthe radiation from the sun（4） What's the main purpose of the last paragraph?A. To stress the importance of advanced technology.B. To prove the mission is the greatest move in human history.C. To suggest there is a long way to go in solar exploration.D. To show the mission will fill a gap in solar research.4、【来源】2019年辽宁高三一模五校联考第1275题8分（每题2, 2, 2, 2分）20182019学年辽宁高三上学期期末（实验中学、大连八中、大连二十四中、鞍山一中、东北育才 学校联考）（D篇）第1215题8分（每题2分）Maths and MusicAn excellent way to kill a conversation is to say you are a mathematician. Tell others you arc also a musician, however, and they will be hooked. Although there are obvious similarities between mathematical and musical activity, there is no direct evidence for the kind of magical connection many people seem to believe in.I'm partly referring here to the "Mozart effect", where children who have been playing Mozart compositions are supposedly more intelligent, including at maths, than other children. It is not hard to see why such a theory would be popular: we would all like to become better at maths without putting in any effort. But the conclusions of （he experiment that expressed the belief in the Mozart effect were much more modest. If you want your brain to work better, you clearly have to put in hard work. As for learning to play the piano, it also takes effort.Surely a connection is quite reasonable. Both maths and music deal with abstract structures, so if you become good at one, then it is likely that you become good at something more general that helps you with the other. If this is correct, it would show a connection between mathematical and musical ability. It would be more like the connection between abilities at football and tennis. To become better at one, you need （o improve your fitness and coordination （协调）.That makes you better at sport and probably helps with the other.Abstract structures don't exist only in maths and music. If you learn a language then you need to understand its abstract structures like grammar. Yet we don't hear people asking about a connection between mathematical and linguistic （语言的）ability. Maybe this is because grammar feels mathematical, so it wouldn't be surprising that mathematicians were better at learning grammar. Music, however, is strongly tied up with feelings and can be enjoyed even by people who know little about it. As such, it seems different from maths, so there wouldn't be any connection between the two.Let's see how we solve problems of the "A is to B as C is to D" kind. These appear in intelligence tests but they are also important to both music and maths. Consider the opening of Mozart's Eine Kleine Nachtmusik （小夜曲）.The second phrase （小节）is a clear answer to the first. The listener thinks: "The first phrase goes upward and uses the notes of a G m<yor chord （和 5玄）；what would be the conesponding phrase that goes downward and uses the notes of a D7? " Music is full of puzzled like this. If you are good at them, expectations will constantly be set up in your mind. The best moments surprise you by being unexpected, but we need the expectations in the first place.（1） What does the author say about "Mozart effect"?A. The goal of it was not carefully thought about.B. The findings from it gave people wrong information.C. The interest people showed in it was unexpected.D. The way was carried out pro