2022年福建省福州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022年福建省福州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）.crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen.Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till1 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves2 . The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students-I agreel hope the reform. being carried out in our countiy will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one's skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed3 . 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That1 s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the worldD.to puzzle our feelings64. The writer suggests that Catch - 22 is.A.a very great English novelB.an accurate portrayal of life in wartimeC.an excellent piece of satireD.the work of a neglected author65. Personal qualities are what make up one's.A.situation B.patience C.personality D.jobConsidered as a continuous body of fluid, the atmosphere is another kind of ocean. Yet, in view of the total amount of rain and snow on land areas in the course of a year, one of the most amazing water facts is the very small amount of water in the atmosphere at any given time. The volume of the lower seven miles of the atmospherethe realm of weather events- is roughly four times the volume of the world's oceans. But the atmosphere contains very little water. It is chiefly in the form, of invisible vapor, some of which is carried over land by air currents. If all vapor suddenly fell from the air onto the earth's surface, it would form, a layer only about one inch thick. A heavy rainstorm on a given area may use up only a small percentage of the water from the air mass that passes over. How, then, can some land areas receive more than 400 inches of rain per year? How can several inches of rain fall during a single storm in a few minutes or hours? The answer is that rain yielding air masses are in motion, and as the driving air mass moves on, new moist air takes its place.The basic source of most water vapor is the ocean, evaporation, vapor transport, and precipitation （陈雨）make up the continuous movement of water from ocean to atmosphere to land and back to the sea. Rivers return water the sea. In an underground arc （弧）of the cycle, flowing bodies of water discharge some water directly into rivers and some directly to the sea.What might have been discussed before this passage?A.The ocean. B.The earth. C.The rainfall. D.The atmosphere.66. 根据以下资料，回答2023题。In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don't know . This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is . If you are sitting at a table with people you don't know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them.At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order . You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.Most cities and towns have no roles about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars . Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day .Servings in restaurants are often large, too large for many people . If you can't finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a "doggie bag" . It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you are taking food for yourself.Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal . Some people have ”Sunday dinner" . This is an especially big noon meal.Tips are not usually added to the check . They are not included in the price of the meal, either . A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave . In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there . Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.Which statement is true?A . American people like sitting with people they don't know .B . A hostess always seats a small group at a large table.C . American people never sit with people they don't know.D . American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.67. The word "headquarters" in line 5 means.A.clothing B.office C.main office D.25 percentSam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large U.S. forA.Uncle Sam B.United States C.Soldiers D.AmericaWhat is the passage mainly about?A.Stories happening in swimming competitions.B.Two women swimmers winning Olympic golds.C.Lessons learned from international swimming championships.Friendship and competition between two swimmers.六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic " How I Fi-nance My College Education*. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees）.可以通过多种途径解决；2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考合案.A1 .A.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。2 .B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果:5 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero.A6 .C.C9.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？10.CH.Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。12 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。13 .A.D14 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout ：出来，传出。15 .B 解析：cuts“裁减" ；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。17 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc°)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认: should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。18 .A19.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难工 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。20.B21.D22.A23.D24 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并歹ij句)He has two daughters, who are doctors .(复合句).C解析：not onlybut also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 26.Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请27 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。28 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。29 .D.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo3 I .What lime (/When) does it start (/begin)32.G33.34.B35.A36.37.D38.A39.What” s the matter with him40.B41.resistance42.fortunate43.non-aggression44.densely45.miserable46.motivation47.valuable48.productive49.non-violent5O.regain51.B本题考查情态动词。【应试指导】句意：我们也许没有被证明是伟大的探险家，不过我们的 前进是过去十年来最伟大的。“may not+现在完成时”表示“也许没有: 用于对过去或已经发生的事进行猜测。“neednt+现在完成时”表示“本来 没有必要表示过去不需要做某事。“shouldn"现在完成时”表示“本来 不应该做而做了某事二mustn't不与现在完成时连用，只与动词原形连 用，表示“禁止，不要“。52.D20 .答案为D你最好现在回家。天晚了。had better意为“最好”； would rather为“宁愿”，A和C为错误搭配。53 .Astand for"代表”；stand out“突出，出色，支撑住"；stand up“站起”； standby "遵守袖手旁观:54 .C55.D9 .答案为Do他们刚到门突然就关上了。副词hardly置于句首时主谓倒装，助动词提前。根据题意，主句动作发生在从句之前，从句中动词 是过去式，因此主句中的动词应该用过去完成式。56.B 7 .答案为B本句的比较级，应该用any other来排除China 一词本身，表示比较范围。57.A16 .答案为A他胳膊下正夹着一个大包裹。介词under及其名词词组置 于句首时主谓需倒装。只有A选项形式正确。58.C59.A60 .Cincome是“收入”，不用工作也可以有收入。B . earning是“挣来的 钱” ；A . wage是“工资:通常是周薪或按小时、按天发工资；D . salary 是“薪水”，通常是月薪或年薪，都是要工作才能获得的，前一分句说明 了“他不工作”，所以其他三项都不符合。61 .D解析：参见第一段。62 .D解析：参见最后一个要点。不要持续不断地说，要知道在什么地方 应该停顿，好让听众记住你所说的。63 .B解析：第2段第2行讲伟大的作家能调动我们的思维和情绪，故选Bo64 .C.C解析：第一段。参见原文。65 .A解析：根据本文的第一句可知在本段之前讨论的是海洋方面的事。66 .D参见第一段最后一句。67 .C解析 本题属词汇测试题。文章第二段第四句已提示famous world center of educationo headquarter 是总部的意思。69.B解析：参见第四段。70 .D 解析:文章第二段提到 the friends will race against each other in the 50-meter butterfly（蝶泳）in the Australian championships at Homebush Bay .因此可以选出正确答案。后面讲两个人的友谊，最后一段提到两 个人将进行比赛竞争'there is a chance that I could actually be competing against Shane Gould0.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay i t when he has the abi1i ty. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.8 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever.After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnMt you C.donMt you D.do you.Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect1.1 1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with specialLet me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't IThe novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playingThe heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.fromShe's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out12. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.importsThey required that all the necessary documents to the presidenfs office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in18 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating.That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun.The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned19 . He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have.While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for.New typewriters cost about price of the second-hand ones .A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured.many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don*t you C.do you D.aren't you二、补全对话（10题）1.68. .32. 第58题请在第58处填上正确答案。33. 通读下面的短文，回答题。提示：爱丽丝的妈妈病了，爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。Alice : Excuse me, Mr . Green . I" d like to take a few days off .Green : 51 ?Alice:My mother is ill . I have to take care of her .Green:Oh dear! I am sorry to hear that . 52_ ?Alice:No, thank you . My mother has caught a bad cold . She has a high fever and coughs dayand night . The doctor says my mother has to be in hospital for a few days . I would like tobe with her .Green : I understand . 53_ ?Alice:I hope to be back next Wednesday .Green : That'* s all right . 54Alice:Thank you, Mr . Green . That" s very kind of you . I will writeit immediately . Green : 55第51题查看材料第59题请在第59处填上正确答案。34. Jimmy: Hey, I heard that you have won the champion in the game.Congratulations! Paul:. It wasn't easy, you know.A.ThanksB.Never mention itC.Please don'tD.Yes, I am always the best.35. Jane与朋友到餐馆用餐，服务员询问吃什么以及要不要喝点什么，Jane 一一回答，并问有什么特色菜。Waiter: Good morning, Madam. How many persons are there in your party?Jane: Three. 1 for three by the window?Waiter: No problem. There is one over there. 2 tohave?Jane: We'd like three sandwiches, some vegetables and soup.Waiter: 3 to start off with?Jane: Yes, that's a good idea. Red wine, please.Waiter: 4?Jane: No, not yet. One of our friends hasn't amvcd.What special do you have tonight?Waiter: French steak. It's very nice.Jane: It sounds good. OK, 5.36. 第59题 请将正确答案填在第59处。37. 第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。38. 第53题查看材料39. 请在第 处填上正确答案。三、语法与词汇(10题)There is often(resist) to the ideas he puts forward.40. She's(fortune) enough to enjoy good health.41. They have signed a(aggression) agreement, each side promising not to attack the other.42. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most (dense) populated regions of Western Europe.43. The child felt(misery) when he found that all his former playmates tried to avoid him.44. The teacher complained that a majority of her students lacked the (motivate) to study.45. A thief stole some(value) paintings from the museum.46. Thinking is one of the most(produce) activities of a human being.47. They took(violent) action in the form, of a march through the streets of London.48. She suffered a severe shock and did not(gain) consciousness until three hours latex.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)We have proved great adventurers, but we have done thegreatest march ever made inthe past ten years .A.needn1' t B.may not C.shouldn" t D.mustn" t20. You go home now. It's getting late.A. would ratherhad ratherB. would betterhad better53 .第 16 题 Brides usually wear white wedding dresses, because whitepurity .A.stands for B.stands out C.stands up D.stands by.Has the wallet been returned yet? No, but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned55.9. Hardly when the door suddenly closed.A. they had arrivedthey arrivedB. did they arrivehad they arrived56.A. China is lar