2022年福建省龙岩市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022年福建省龙岩市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）.he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If.The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD. robbed3 . Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well.- Between the two possible plans, 14m bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.That's not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.4 .Has the wallet been returned yet?No,but we expect any dayD.Using the Senses to Detect Weather Changes62. Right -handed people are about of the total of the human beings.When hunting a job, you'd better communicate with people on a level above you, because.A.they will hire you soonB.they will ask someone to hire youC.you will benefit from their fameD.you can learn from them63. Passage ThreeThere is no creature that does not need sleep or complete rest every day.If you want to know why, just try going without sleep for a long period of time.You will discover that your mind and body would become too tired to work properly.You would become imtable and find it hard to think clearly or concentrate on your work.So sleep is quite simply the time when the cells of your body recover from the work of the day and build up supplies of energy for the next period of activity.One of the things we all know about sleep is that we are unconscious in sleep.We do not know what is going on around us.But that doesn't mean the body stops all activity.The important organs continue to work during sleep, but most of the body functions are slowed down.For example, our breathing becomes slower and deeper.The heart beats more slowly, and the blood pressure is lower.Our arms and legs become limp（柔软的）and muscles are at rest.lt would be impossible for our body to relax to such an extent if we were awake.So sleep does for us what the most quiet rest can not do.Your body temperature becomes lower when you are asleep, which is the reason people go to sleep under some kind of covers. And even though you are unconscious, many of your reflexes（反射动作）still work.For instance, if someone tickles（使觉得痒）your foot, youwill put it away in your sleep, or even brush a fly from your forehead.You do these things without knowing it.If you don, t have as much sleep as your body needs, you will.A.work properlyB.think clearlyC.keep your attention on your workD.easily get angry64. The things brought down by rivers from the mountains that are useful for cultivation are.A.deltas B.crops C.fresh water life D.soil and mineralsWho was supposed to be the first owner of the book?A. An official of the UN.B.A coffee shop owner.C.A friend of the author"s.D.AlexHs friend from California.67. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage?A.The two-way radio is like a telephone for Australian farmers.B.Families on large farms could keep in touch with each other by radios.C.The two-way radio is like a newspaper for Australian farmers.D.A11 the Australians live on dry places, and they use radios in many ways.68. Passage FourWhy is there no risk to the customer when a bank prints the customer's name to his cheques?Wenn yone opens a cuITent account at a bank, he is lending the bankmoney, repay, ment of which he mayDemand at any time, either in cashor by Drawing a check in favor of an-other person. Primarily, the bank customer relationship is that of Debtor and creditor who iswhich Depending on whether the customers account is in credit or overdrawn. But. inadditionto that basically simple concept, the bank and its customer owe a large number of obligations toone another.Many of these obligations Can give rise to problems and complications but a bankcustomer,unlike, say, abuyer of goods, cannot complain that the law is loaded against him. The bank must obey its cUStomers instructions, and not those of anyone else. When, forexample, a customer first opens an account, he instructsthe bank loDebit（把i己入借方）his account only in respect ofehecksDrawn by himself. He gives the bank specimens of his819nature, and there is a very firm rule that the bank has no right or authority to pay out acustomer's money on a check on which its customers signature has been forged. It makes nodifference that the fbrgery may haye been a veryskillful one： the bank must recogllize itscustomers signature. For thisreason there is no risk to the customer in the practice, adoptedday banks,of printing the customers name on his checks. If this facilitates forgery, itis thebank which will lose, not the customer.When you have a bank account, you.A.must always be in creditB.Can't draw any money if you're overdrawnC.can draw money without notice D.Can't pay money to anyone elseHow did their bookstore do in the first year?A.They had to borrow money to keep it going.B.They made just enough to cover all the costs.C.They succeeded in earning a lot of money.D.They failed though they worked hard.70.In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decision makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the "battle of the sexes".If the process goes too far and man's role is regarded as less importantand that has happened in some cases we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of "Momism”一but we don't want to exchange it for a "neo- Popism". What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit-nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman* s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyse man's place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.Excessive authoritarianism（命令主义）has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent（相关的，切题的）not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is.A.fundamental to a sound democracyB.not pertinent to healthy family lifeC.responsible for MomismD.what we have almost given up六、作文(1题)7 1.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份 通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座；(2)讲座主题；(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。参考答案1.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。2.C3.B4.B.A5 .D.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。6 .C9.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示 剥夺什么。10.B.C11 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness ：善良。故选Ao.C解析：notonly.butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。12 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。13 .A.D14 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语二18.B 解析：cuts"裁减；shortages“短缺” ；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports“进 口”，故正确选项为B。19 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。20 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion,故选 Bo.C22 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地工.A23 .C.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。27.B.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero28 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的“。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。29 .A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态,身段”；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。3 l.we"l 1 go to a restaurant fbr supper.后面是解释原因为什么喜欢，有比较的含义，所以，这里也应是表示 对比的。选项A是正确的。32 .F34.Are you free/Do you have time35.C36.C37.1 f you can go to the concert with me38.E39.B40.41.increasingly42.resistance43.ladylike44.cmploymcnt45.difficulty46.historian47.miserable48.reform49.consideration50.overlooked51.C. A 句中 have some difficulties doing sth .表示“做某事有些困难”；mind 后常接动名词。52 .D本题考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：他有一个美好的童年和他的妈妈一起去世界的 各个地方旅行。主语he与动词travel之间是主动关系，故用travelin9作 原因状语。53 .A20 .答案为A他很少受到如此热烈的欢迎。seldom置于句首时主谓需倒 装。该句表示一直持续的动作，因此用完成式。55.A56.B对含有宾语从句的句子进行反义疑问时，如主语是第一人称I, we, 则反义疑问句的动词应随宾语从句的动词形式。57.A58.A59.A16 .答案为A从句中的we will可判断出空白处应为一个时间状语从 句，具谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。60.A.D解析：第二、第三、第四段分别从视觉、味觉和听觉讲了如何感知 天气的变化。所以，选项D是正确的。61 .A.D 解析：15 至 17 行提到 people . on a level above you 会给你更多知识与信息，故选D。62 .D文章第二段第三句指出，如果睡眠不足，人们会容易发怒，思路也会 变得不清晰，而且很难专注于工作。63 .D.D根据最后一段，Alex的朋友把书留在了 Montreal,由“his friend Alex kept it”可确定答案为D项。64 .D解析：此题为三正一误的细节题。不符合事实的是D。65 .C69.B解析：这道题问“第一年他们的书店经营得如何二答案要到第五段 中去找。The store merely broke even in its first year 关键词是 broke even, 意思是“收支相抵，不盈不亏因此B选项为正确答案。70 .A.LECTURE NOTICEMarch 12, 2012Dear Neighborhoods,Nowadays, the crime among teenagers seems in-creasin9, SO we invite a famous professor, Dr. Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on ihelopic “Teenagers' Education at Home”.This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children, who feel difficult to control our children, who don' t knowhow to deal with the problems our chi Ldren face and SOon. We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.The lecture will begin at 8： 00 P. m. Friday. in theMeeting Room, Buildin94. One member, at least fromeach family, is required to attend.Please be there on time.If you have any problem to be present. please cal 1 54312789.Neighborhoods* Committeenow.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned9. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.withThat is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom That's interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the worldThank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindnessNot only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.haveWhen we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visitingThe novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing.The search waswhen night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned16 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.writeWhile a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying forNo conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived一What's the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be23.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special24.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun25.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off26. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out28. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better asWhat he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere一That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body二、补全对话（10题）29. 第55题 查看材料查看材料A. I don,t knowR Where is the hu*HoiC. Where's ih«- nirn'* reiruum IX L>> yvu wd<ome meF. WhatS ihe bus (are. . F. 1 hanks a leiPardon meH. You shill sorryAi 56 , Where do I catch the bus to Hung pi?Bi The bus station is on the next corner, not too far from here.A ： How often do the buses run?B： 57 ? Ask someone at the station.A： 58B； You're welcome.(At the station)A： When,S the next bus lor Huangpi. please?Bi It will be at 10： 30.A： 59!B： Five yuan one way and eight yuan round trip.A ； How long does it take to get there?"Bi Oh. usually around 30 minutes unless they run into trouble.A： OK. I'll take a one way ticket to Huangpi. 60 ?B： Up the stairs and then to the left.第56题请将正确答案填在第56空。34.Linda： Hello! This is Linda speaking.Chris： Hello, Linda, this is Chris.66 this Fridayevening?Linda： Yes, why?Chris： There's a good concert, and Fve got two tickets. I wonder67. Linda： That's great!68?Chris： 7 o'clock. But how about 69 at 6： 45?Linda： OK. I think I can make it.Chris： After the concert, 70， shall we?Linda： Wonderful! Why don't we go to a Chinese restaurant?Chris： Why not? OK, see you Friday.Linda： See you then. Bye!66.35.What's the matter7.A . Hello!B . Is that Tom speaking?C . Help!D . Excuse me .36.Student:, I'd like to return these books.Assistant: OK. Oh, these books are a month overdue.Sorry, you have to pay a fine.I know. But how much should I pay?AssistantJust a minute.Let me check.A.Hi B.How are you C.Excuse me D.Hello37第52题查看材料.请在第一处填上正确答案。38 .John: Hello, Tin John. I read in the poster that you're looking for a student to work as a language assistant