河南省郑州市第四十七高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 （解析版）.docx

郑州市第四十七高级中学20222023学年高一年级上期期末调研试题英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案 无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of his new job?A. Boring. B. Poorly-paid. C. Satisfying.2. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To buy a ticket. B. To return a ticket. C. lb change a ticket.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a wine shop. C. At the man's home.4. What exercise does the man do the least?A. Jogging. B. Boxing. C. Weightlifting.5. What's the man's native language?A. English. B. Japanese. C. French.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What kind of room did the man rcsen c?A. A business suite. B. A single room. C. A conference room.7. How much should the man pay in total?A. $300. B. $450. C. $150.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is Linda?A. A shopkeeper. B. A nurse. C. A singer.9. Al what time does Linda usually go to bed?A. About 7:00 am. B. About 11:00 pm. C. About 8:30 am.【17题详解】空前 说 “When you are planning a food-producing garden, i（ is very important to choose the right plants for the right places. Waste is far more likely to occur if you are growing plants that are not suited to the climate, the soil, or （he growing conditions4当你在规划一个可以生产食物的花园时，为正确的地方选择正确的植物是非常重 要的。如果你种植的植物不适合气候、土壤或生长条件，浪费就更有可能发生。）”，空格处应说因此要 在花园里种正确的植物，也就是创建正确的花园的系统，F选项“So think about how you can create good systems in your garden.（所以想想你如何在你的花园中创造好的系统。）”说明了创造好的系统，因此承接 上文，符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】空前“Sometimes cooperation is key. In small gardens in particular, people may often have more seeds than they really need. Seeds are usually only viable （可生长的）for a certain length of lime.（有时候合作是关键。特 别是在小花园中，人们的种子往往比他们真正需要的多。种子通常只能存活一段时间。）”，空格处应说 为了避免这些种子浪费，要和人合作，也就是可以把这些种子给别人，E选项“ By sharing seeds between households, you may lose fewer of lhem.（通过在家庭之间共享种子，你可能会损失更少的种子。）”说明了 和别人分享种子，和前文的“cooperation”相对应，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】空格处是本段主题句，空后说"You might, for instance, grow some strawberries inside a greenhouse, with others outdoors. Those grown under cover will typically be ready to harvest a little earlier, and that crop can be out of the way before the outdoor ones arc ready. You can also grow different varieties, which mature over different lengths of time.（例如，你可以在温室里种一些草莓，在室外种一些。那些在遮盖下种植的作物通 常会提前一点收获，在室外种植的作物准备好之前，这些作物就可以被排除在外了。你也可以种植不同 的品种，它们成熟的时间不同。）“，说明本段主要讲的是要想办法让植物收获的时间不一样，A选项u Arranging different harvest periods for certain crops can help avoid waste.（为某些作物安排不同的收获期有 助于避免浪费。）”说明了为作物安排不同的收获期，概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。【2（）题详解】空前说"You can freeze, pickle （腌制）,or process a wide range of garden produce.（你可以冷冻、腌制或加工各 种各样的园艺产品。，空格处应该说明这么做的好处，D *These allow you to fully enjoy the fruits of your hard work.（这些可以让你充分享受努力工作的成果。）”说明了冷冻、腌制或加工各种各样的园艺 产品的好处，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。After watching my son Todd run in a race, I made my usual comment, vvTodd, I could walk faster than those women run." Todd 2J as he knew I wasn't a runner.44 Listen, Mom, how about you run with me next yearat this race?” Without thinking, I quickly agreed to this 22. I felt this was going to be a piece of cake!Never in my 23 dreams did I ever imagine what the next year would bring. When it was almost timefor this race to 24, Todd wasn't going to be running. He had died in a car accident. A few of his friendsknew this “challenge“ I had agreed to with Todd. They started to 25 ine to run the race. Ihadn't 26 or prepared anything. Quite 27, I had almost forgotten I said I would do it.I decided I should keep my 28. Before the race, I listened to some 29 talking about howto run your race. I played the race over and over in my 30 when I listened to the tapes. The day of therace finally came. I felt pretty 3J. When it was time for the race, I was all dressed and ready. It wasfreezing cold that day, but I didn't care. I 32 all my warm clothes and ran with only a sleeveless shirt andshorts on. Nothing was going to 33 me.No one knew what 34 me to run. I finished my practice run, fell on the grass, and cried my eyes out.I found that running35(he stress I wasfeeling of losing my dear Todd.21. A. sighedB. laughedC. noddedD. screamed22. A. challengeB. compromiseC. commandD. declaration23. A. mildestB. happiestC. deepestD. wildest24. A. occurB. rewardC. endD. exist25. A. pressB. encourageC. botherD. order26. A.叩pliedB. recoveredC. trainedD. digested27. A. entertaininglyB. franklyC. doubtfullyD. obviously28. A. secretB. distanceC. kindnessD. promise29. A. tapesB. lecturesC. friendsD. experts30. A. dreamB. memoryC. mindD.soul31. A. desperateB. heartbrokenC. emotionalD. delighted32. A. took offB. tore upC. threw awayD. handed out33. A. amuseB. depressC. easeD. disappoint34. A. influencedB. permittedC. directedD. motivated35. A. deepenedB. provedC. relievedD. fostered【答案】21.B22. A23. D 24. A25. B 26. C 27. B28. D 29. A 30. C31.C 32. A 33. B34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在儿子托德车祸去世后，遵守承诺，参加跑步比赛的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：托德笑了,因为他知道我不擅长跑步。A. sighed叹气;B. laughed笑：C.nodded 点头；D. screamed 尖叫。根据上文中的 “ 1 could walk faster than those women run” 及语境可知， Todd笑了，因为他知道母亲不擅长跑步。故选B项。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析<> 句意：我想都没想就答应了这个挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. compromise妥协；C. command 命令;D. declaration 宣告。根据上文中的 “I wasn't a runnern 及下文 “A few of his friends knew this 'challenge' 1 had agreed to with Todd. ”可知，不经思考,作者迅速接受了这个挑战。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我最疯狂的梦想中，我从来没有想象过明年会发生什么。A.mildesi最温 和的;B. happiest最高兴的：C. deepest最深的;D. wildest最狂野的。根据下文中的“dream did lever imagine"及uHe had died in a car accident. 0 ,可知Todd在第二年的比赛到来前因车祸身亡，这是作者最 疯狂的梦也没有想到的事。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这场比赛快要开始时，托德没有参加比赛。A. occur发生；B. reward奖 励;C. end结束；D. exist存在。根据前文的"race”以及下文中的aTodd wasn,t going to be runningw可 知，第二年的比赛快到来时，Todd已经无法参赛了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开始鼓励我参加比赛。A. press按；B. encourage鼓励；C. bother使（某人） 烦恼；D. order 命令。根据前文 u A few of his friends knew this 'challenge' I had agreed to with Todd.n 可 知，儿子的朋友知道作者与儿子的约定，在儿子离世后，他们开始鼓励作者去参加比赛。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有训练或准备任何东西。A. applied应用；B. recovered康复；C. trained 培训；D. digesied消化。根据下文中的“prepared anything”结合选项可知,作者没有经过训练也没有做 任何准备。故选C项。27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:坦白地说，我几乎忘了我说过我会做这件事。A. entertainingly有趣地；B. frankly 坦白地说;C. doubtfully 怀疑地;D. obviously 明显地。根据下文中的"I had almost forgotten I said I would do it"可推知，此处是坦白讲，作者几乎忘记了自己曾经说过要参加比赛。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我决定遵守我的诺言。A. secret秘密；B. distance距离；C. kindness仁慈；D. promise 诺言。根据下文 “When it was time for the race, I was all dressed and ready. ” 可知，作者参加 了比 赛，所以是决定自己应该信守承诺。故选D项。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:比赛前，我听了一些关于如何参加比赛的磁带。A. tapes磁带；B.leclures讲 座;C. friends朋友；D. experts专家。根据下文中的"when I listened to the tapes”可知,比赛前，作者在 赛前听了一些讲述如何赛跑的磁带。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听磁带的时候，我在脑海里一遍又一遍地播放比赛。A. dream梦；B. memory记忆；C. mind头脑；D. soul灵魂。根据上文中的“I played the race over and over,和下文中的 “when 1 listened to the t叩cs”可知，当作者听磁带时，她在脑海中一遍遍地想象着比赛的场景。故选C 项。31题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意:我很激动。A. desperate绝望的；B. heartbroken极为悲伤的；C. emotional情绪激动的；D. delighted 高兴的。根据前文"Without thinking, I quickly agreed lo ihis 2.”可知,这次比赛是作者和Todd的约定，根据常理推知，此处指当比赛到来时，作者的情绪很激动。故选C项。32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：脱下所有保暖的衣服，只穿了一件无袖衬衫和短裤。A. took off脱(衣服，帽子， 鞋子等)：B. tore up 撕碎；C. ihrew away 扔掉；D. handed out 分发。根据下文中的"ran wilh only a sleeveless shirt and shorts on”可知，作者脱去了所有保温暖的衣服,只穿着无袖衬衫和短裤。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：没有什么能让我沮丧。A. amuse逗乐；B. depress使沮丧；C.ease缓解；D. disappoint 使失望。根据前文 “It was freezing cold that day, but I didn't care.” 可知,那天极为寒冷，但作者 并不在乎，什么事也不能使她消沉。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人知道我参选的动机是什么。A. influenced影响：B. perm伺ed允许;C. directed监督；D. motivated成为的动机。根据后文“me to run”指促使作者去跑步的理由没人知道, motivate sb. to do sth. “激励某人做某事”。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现跑步可以缓解失去亲爱的托德带来的压力。A. deepened变强烈；B. proved 证明;C. relieved 减轻；D. fostered 促进。根据下文中的 “ the stress I was feeling of losing my dear Todd”可知，作者发现跑步减轻了她因失去爱子Todd而感受到的压力。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you play on a mobile phone while you 36 (wait) fbr a bus in Shenzhen, it's likely that you will miss it,37 all the buses in (he city are now quiet electric ones. Shenzhen replaced over 16,000 buses38electric ones in 2017 and made all of its taxis electric ones the next year.The change from noisy diesel (柴油)buses to quiet electric buses 39 (call) a silent revolution. <4With diesel buses, I can remember 40 (stand) at the bus stop and the heat, noise and emissions (扫E放物)made me extremely 41 (comfortable) in the summer, “said Joseph Ma, general 42 (manage) at Shenzhen Bus Group. 4tThe electric buses have made 43 huge difference." With the change, it is report d that Shenzhen Bus Group could save 160, (X)() tons 44 coal per year and reduce CO2 emissions by 440, 00 tons every year.In fact, some foreign 45(city) are also trying to move to electric buses. For example. New Yorkhas planned to make all its buses electric by 2040.【答案】36. are waitingbecause37. with 39. is calledstanding40. uncomfortablemanager41. a 44. of45. cities【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是深圳的电动公交车所带来的变化。【36题详解】考查时态和.主谓一致。句意：如果你在深圳等公交车的时候玩手机，你很可能会错过，因为现在城市里 所有的公交车都是安静的电动公交车。while意为“当的时候”，其引导的时间状语从句用进行时，由it's可知，空格处用现在进行时，主语you是第二人称，因此空格处是are waiting。故填are waiting o【37题详解】考查连词。句意：如果你在深圳等公交车的时候玩手机，你很可能会错过，因为现在城市里所有的公交 车都是安静的电动公交车。根据语境可知，句子表示“如果你在深圳等公交车的时候玩手机，你很可能 会错过，因为现在城市里所有的公交车都是安静的电动公交车”，空格处意为“因为”，空格后是句 子,因此空格处用because,引导原因状语从句，故填because。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：2017年，深圳将1.6万多辆公交车换成了电动公交车，并在第二年让所有出租车都变 成了电动出相车。replace s【h.wi【h sih.是固定短语，意为“用某物代替某物”，因此空格处是wilh,故填 with。【39题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：从吵闹的柴油公交车到安静的电动公交车的转变被称为“无声的革 命”。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，且转变是被称为“无声的革命”，因此空格处用一般现 在时的被动语态，主语change是单数，因此空格处是is called。故填iscalled。【40题详解】考查动名词。句意：总经理Joseph Ma表示：“乘坐柴油公交车时，我记得我站在公交车站，炎热、噪音 和废气让我在夏天非常不舒服。”由后面的made可知，句子表示“我记得我站在公交车站”，“记得做 过某事”是remember doing,因此空格处用动名词standing作宾语，故填standing。41题详解】考查形容词。句意：总经理Joseph Ma表示：“乘坐柴油公交车时，我记得我站在公交车站，炎热、噪音 和废气让我在夏天非常不舒服。" extremely是副词，修饰形容词，由“the heat, noise and emissions”可 知，句子表示“炎热、噪音和废气让我在夏天非常不舒服”，空格处意为“不舒服的”，用形容词 uncomfortable 作宾语补足语,故填 uncomfortable o42题详解】考查名词。句意：总经理Joseph Ma表示：“乘坐柴油公交车时，我记得我站在公交车站，炎热、噪音和 废气让我在夏天非常不舒服。" Joseph Ma是人，因此空格处是“经理”，是manager, Joseph Ma是一个 人，因此空格处用单数，故填manager。43题详解】考查冠词。句意：电动公交车带来了巨大的变化。make a difference是固定短语，意为“做出改变”，故 填a。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：据报道，随着这一变化，深圳公交集团每年可节省16万吨煤炭，并减少二氧化碳 排放44万吨。160,000 tons of意为“16万吨的”，故填of。【45题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：事实上，国外一些城市也在尝试改用电动公交车。some后用名词的复数cities,故填 citieso第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，是校英文报的记者。你校在10月4日“世界动物日”那天组织了一系列相关活动。 请你就此写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：I.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1 .词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ANIMAL PROTECTION ACTIVITIES HELD答案ANIMAL PROTECTION ACTIVITIES HELDTo raise our awareness of protecting animals, our school held diverse activities on October 4th, "World Animal Day”.A photo exhibition attracted a number of students, showing us many animals are becoming endangered species for various reasons like illegal hunting and pollution. More inspiring was a speech contest where participants eagerly talked about how we individuals could make a difference.The activities turned out a great success. As one student put it, “It's really distressing to see the animals dying out at such an alarming rate. It's time we should spare no effort to protect them.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校在10月4日“世界动物日”那天组织了一系列相关活动。请考 生就此写一篇新闻报道介绍活动目的，内容及反响。【详解】1 .词汇积累唤起：raise*arouse各种各样的：diverse/ various>kinds of比赛：contest >compctition令人担忧的：alarming*worrying.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To raise our awareness of protecting animals, our school held diverse activities on October 4th, "World Animal Day”.拓展句：To raise our awareness of protecting animals, our school held diverse activities whose theme is “World Animal Day” on October 4th.【点睛】高分句型1More inspiring was a speech contest where participants eagerly talked about how we individuals could make a difference.（运用了 where引导的定语从句和how引导的宾语从句） 高分句型2It's time we should spare no effort to protect them, （it's time 句型使用了虚拟语气）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 120左右。One day, a man in a nice suit who seemed to have a respectable job went into a restaurant after （he busy work in the evening, with a little tiredness on his face. 4tWhat a busy day!” he said to himself in a low voice. He sat down at a table and ordered a big pizza at once in order to eat some food quickly and then go home.After a little while, another man who looked homeless with worn-out clothes came into the restaurant and sat near the nice suit man with a smile on his face. The nice suit man didn't give back a smile with respect, and nor did he cast a glance at the homeless man.Ten minutes later, the pizza arrived and was put in the middle of the table. The nice suit man couldn't wait to eat it, so he grabbed （吃）it without hesitation because of hunger. A few seconds later, the homeless man took a piece of the pizza and chewed （I咀嚼）it slowly with a happy smile on his face. "I won't be angry about this, because he is a homeless person. It won't really matter if he doesn't continue to eat my second piece of pizza J the nice suit man thought.Then the homeless man took the second piece and third piece during the next ten minutes with a very satisfied smile. The nice suit guy finally got angry and shouted, “Why don't you order one by yourself? Why can't you stop eating my pizza?” At the same time, the waiter came and held a pizza to the nice suit man, saying, uSir, this one is yours and that one just now was this gentleman's." The nice suit man felt a little embarrassed and said to the homeless man, "Why didn't you tell me the one just now was yours? I am sorry to have shouted at you.'' The homeless man was still calm and in peace with a kind voice, “Because you looked hungry and I like to share my food with you. The nice suit man felt ashamed and he decided to give his whole one to the homeless man. Para. I: But the homeless man said, “No, please don't give it to me; share it with me please.Para. 2: The next day, the nice suit man was on his way to visit the homeless man.答案Para. 1: Bui 出e homeless man said, “No, please don 7 give io me; share it M，”h me /ease." The nice suit man was touched by these sincere words from the homeless man in front of him and he felt the homeless man was rich for his spiritual world. That might be the reason why the homeless man was always having a smile on his face, not a fake smile but a genuine one from the bottom of his heart. The nice suit man said, “Sir, I hope you will be here tomorrow at this time. I am going home now because I have to finish the rest of the work.”Para. 2: The m daw the nic