语法专题二第2课冠词学案(2).docx

第2课冠词语法自测一一看高考怎么考单句语法填空1. （2020 ,全国卷 H）The plum trees are Ihe first to flower even as the snow is melting （融化）.2. （2020 ,浙江卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began.3. （2019 全国卷 I ）0f the nineteen recognized polar boar subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.4. （2019 ,全国卷 II）When we got a cal 1 saying she was short-1 isted, we thought i t was a joke.5. （2019 ,浙江卷）Everybody wears the same style of clothes.6. （2018 , 全国卷 U）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.7. （2018 全国卷ID）Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.8. （全国卷 I ）As a result, people wi 11 eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.9. （全国卷HI） Instead, she is earning £6, 500 a day as a model in New York.要点突破-知内容有哪些考点1不定冠词的用法/7/1.基本用法续表用法例句表示“一类"(=复数名词)A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease.病毒是一种能够引起疾病的微生物。表示"某一"(=a certain)Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.专家认为最近发现的这幅画大概出自毕加索之手。续表用法例句表示数量“一"（=one）Suddenly they heard a loud voice.他们突然听到了一声巨响。表示“每一 "（=per）Prices start at £ 13. 95 a yard for printed cotton.印花棉布开价为£ 13. 95 一码。用法例句（1） “一个，一场，一件"（抽象名词）“一种（份、阵）”（物质名词）He suddenly appeared on a rainy night, which was a great surprise to us.让我们惊讶的是他突然出现在一个雨夜。表示“再一，又一”Live a good, honorable 1 i fe. Then when you get older and think back, you* 11 get to enjoy it a second time. 过一种美好而又光荣的生活。这样当你年老回首往事的 时候，你将会再一次享受它。表示"同一” ( = the same)They happen to be of an age and wear clothes of a color.巧的是他们同龄，穿的衣服也是一个颜色的。2.常考的固定搭配中的不定冠词all of a sudden as a matter of fact at a loss pay a visit to be/go on a diet give sb. a lift have a gift for. have a word with make a fool of in a hurry突然事实上不知所措；困惑参观：拜访节食让某人搭便车在方面有天赋与谈话愚弄匆忙地在某种程度上in a waykeep an eye on留意；留神make a living谋生a waste of.浪费once in a while偶尔as a result/consequence因此即时训练单句语法填空1. In Chinese culture, each year is related to a Chinese animal according to the 12-year cycle.2. He not only is the best student in our class, but also has an excel lent sense of humour.3. One thing we can do to help solve this problem is to walk or use a bicyclewhen possible.考点 2 定冠词 /1.基本用法用法例句表示特指的人或物，或者双方都知道的或 心中都明确的人或物，或者指上文已经提 到过的人或事物Take your time-it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant.别着急一从这到餐厅的距圈很短。用在世界上独一无二的事物前The earth goes around the sun. 地球围着太阳转。用于序数词或形容词、副词的最高级前Is this the first time that you have visitedQingdao?这是你第一次参观青岛吗？用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前，表示“一 家人”或“夫妻俩”；或用于形容词或分 词前，表示某一类人或物The explosion saw people rush to help the injured.爆炸发生后，人们急忙去帮助受伤的人。用在世纪前或用在逢卜的年代前，后者表示“在某世纪几十年代”It's said that corn was grown a lot in Tibet in the 17th century.据说在17世纪，西藏种植了很多玉米。2.常考的固定搭配中的定冠词即时训练单句语法填空at the moment此刻，目前by the way顺便说一下in the way阻碍：挡路go to the cinema/theater去看电影/戏剧in the distance在远处in the habit of有的习惯make the most/best of充分利用not in the least一点也不on the contrary与此相反on the other hand另一方面the other day几天之前to tell (you) the truth（跟你）说实话to the point中肯，切题take the place of代替for the time being暂时1. The injured have been sent to hospital where they will be treated.2. The “Spider-story“ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English.3. Smoking is one of Ihe biggest causes of preventable deaths in England.考点 3 零冠词 /1.基本用法用法例句专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、He is living in Canada now.地名等名词前，一般不加冠词他现在住在加拿大。季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐We usually have breakfast at 7 o, clock.前一般不加冠词我们通常在7点钟吃早饭。语言、学科名称、球类运动、棋类游戏I* m interested in English.under repair等名词前不用冠词我对英语感兴趣。表示头衔和职务的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时，其前通常不用冠词Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “A fifth of pupiIs here go on to study at Oxford or Cambridge.”校长彼得斯宾塞告诉我们：“这里五分之一的学 生都去了牛津或剑桥。”under repair在维修中hand in hand手拉手续表2.有无冠词意义不同的搭配用法例句系动词turn（变成）后的单数名词作表语不用冠词His brother has turned writer.他的哥哥成为了作家。“（零冠词+ ）单数名词/形容词最高级+ as/though（ +主语+谓语）”，意为“尽 管但是”Hero as/though he is, he has some shortcomings.尽管他是个英雄，他也有一些缺点。at table在吃饭(at the table在桌子旁at school在上学at the school在学校in hospi tai住院in the hospital在医院里fin charge of掌管in the charge of在掌管之中(out of question亳无疑问lout of the question不可能3.常考的固定搭配中的零冠词on/catch fire着火by mistake错误地t)y chance/accident碰巧in history在历史do harm to对有害on purpose故意地in place在正确位置in danger在危险中in return作为回报at present目前ahead of time提前in advance提前lose heart灰心out of control失控at dawn/dusk/night在黎明/黄昏/夜晚make room for为让出空间技巧点拨一一析典题如何考技巧1根据泛指或特指选择冠词/如果空格后的名词或“形容词+名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有 格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。准确理解语境，确定空格所填词表示泛指还是特指。示例 1village where I was born has grown into town.解析：分析句子结构可知，vi 1 lage后有定语从句where I was born修饰，故第一空 为特指，用定冠词The；由句意可知，小村庄已经发展成了一个小镇，故第二空为泛指，用 不定冠词a,表示“一个”。答案：The； a技巧2根据固定句式或固定搭配选择冠词/英语中有很多带有冠词的固定句式或短语，记住这些句式和短语也有利解决此类问 题。示例 2Jane's grandmother had wanted to write a chi ldren，s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.解析：in the way意为“妨碍”，为固定短语。故填the。答案：the技巧3注意不定冠词a/an的区别看到辅音音素开头的名词要想到应为不定冠词a；看到元音音素开头的名词要想到应为 不定冠词an。示例 3The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use i t as investigative tool.解析：设空后的名词tool在本句中表示泛指，故填不定冠词，且investigcitive的发 音以元音音素开头，故填an。答案：an