新概念英语第一册第63-64课-Thank you,tor.docx

新概念英语第一册第63-64课:Thank you,doctorLesson 63 Thank you, doctor,感谢你，医生。Listen to the tape then answer this question.Who else is in bed today? Why?听录音，然后回答问题。还有谁今日也卧床休息？为什么？DOCTOR: Hows Jimmy today?医生：吉米今日怎么样了？MRS WILLIAMS: Hes better, thank you, doctor.威廉斯夫人：他好些了。感谢您，医生。DOCTOR: Can I see him please, Mrs Williams?医生：我可以看看他吗，威廉斯夫人？MRS WILLIAMS: Certainly, doctor. Come upstairs.威廉斯夫人：当然可以，医生。上楼吧。DOCTOR: You look very well, Jimmy. You are better now, but you mustnt get up yet.医 生：你看上去很好，吉米。你现在好些了，但你还不应当起床。You must stay in bed for another two days.你必需再卧床两天。DOCTOR: The boy mustnt go to school yet, Mrs Williams. And he mustnt eat rich food. 医生：这孩子还不能去上学，威廉斯夫人，而且不能吃油腻的食物。Mrs Williams: Does he have a temperature, doctor?威廉斯夫人：他还发烧吗，医生？Doctor: No, he doesnt.医生：不，他不发烧了。MRS WILLIAMS: Must he stay in bed?威廉斯夫人：他还必需卧床吗？DOCTOR: Yes. He must remain in bed for another two days.医生：是的，他还必需卧床两天。He can get up for about two hours each day, but you must keep the room warm. 他每天可以起来两个小时，但您必需保持房间暖和。DOCTOR: Wheres Mr Williams this evening?医生：威廉斯先生今晚去哪儿了？MRS WILLIAMS: Hes in bed, doctor. Can you see him, please? He has a bad cold, too! 威廉斯夫人：他在床上呢，医生。您能看看他吗？他也得了重感冒！New Word and expressions 生词和短语 betteradj.形容词well的比较级certainlyadv.当然get up起床yetadv.还，仍richadj.油腻的foodn.食物remainv.保持，连续Notes on the text 课文解释Hes better.在英文中，假如将一个人或物等与另一个人或物等进行比较，就可以用比较级。在这 句话中，威廉斯夫人是把吉米今日的状况和前几天相比。形容词well的比较级形式不规章， 意思是健康状祝有所好转。1 come upstairs 上楼，此处 upstairs 是副词。2 you mustnt get up yet.yet这个词一般用于否定句。get up表示起床，在英语中有不少动词常与介词或副词 连用，组成一个词组，称为动词短语，如get up就是一个动词短语。3 for another two daysfor引一导的表示时间的短语往往可以译作达，“计。本课中for about two hours each day可译为“每天可达两小时。each day是每天的意思。4 keep the room warm.使房间保持温和。Lesson 64 Dont!不要.！ You mustnt!你不应当！New words and expressions 生词和短语playv.玩matchn.火柴talkv.谈话libraryn.图书馆drivev.车soadv.如此地quicklyadv.快地lean out of身体探出breakv.打破noisen.吵闹声Notes on the text 课文解释1 play with matches 玩火柴。2 make a noise指弄出噪音，发出响声。Lesson 63-64 自 学导读 First things first课文详注 Further notes on the text1. play with,玩（东西）。The children are playing with a toy car in the garden.孩子们正在花园玩一辆玩具汽车。2. make a noise,搞出声响。noise是抽象名词。抽象名词是不行数的，前面加不定冠词a并不意味1、2、3、4等数 目，只是给予那个名词详细的含义，如一次、一种、一例、一番等。又如：have a rest 休息一下take a look at看一眼3. lean out of the window,把身子探出窗外。out of是介词短语，与in或into相对，表示离开、脱离。语法 Grammar in use禁令dont与mustnt都可用来表示禁令。用mustnt表示禁止或不许可,语气比较剧烈。例如：Dont take this medicine!不要吃这个药！You mustnt take this medicine!你不许吃这个药！Dont call the doctor!不要给大夫打电话！You mustnt call the doctor!你不许给大夫打电话！Dont talk in the library!请勿在图书馆交谈！You mustnt talk in the library!你不许在图书馆内交谈！Dont lean out of the window!别把头或身子探出窗外！You mustnt lean out of the window!你不许把头或身子探出窗外！词汇学习Word study1. keep v.（1）使保持某状态；保持：Keep the room warm.使房间保持暖和。Keep the fire burning.不要让火熄灭了。（2）保存；保留：He would not be able to keep his job.他唯恐保不住他那份工作了。If you like it, just keep it.你假如喜爱的话，那把它留下来吧。（3）保守；贮存：Please keep this secret.请保守这一隐秘。Would you keep my things for me while Im away?在我离开的这段时间里，你能为我保管一下东西吗?2. remain v.（1）留下；停留：Youd better remain at home.你最好留在家里。Were going to remain in Rome for another two days.我们预备再在罗马逗留两天。（2）保持不变：It will remain cold for a couple of days.天气还将持续冷几天。Most people remained silent at the meeting.多数人在会上保持缄默